Izifo ze-pancreas ziholela ekuphazamiseni umgudu wesisu kanye nohlelo lwe-endocrine. Isifo sikashukela yi-pathology engapheli ethinta zonke izinhlelo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu.
Lesi sifo siqhamuka kumanyikwe, ngenxa yalokho okuthi kuqala kuhlupheke. Ushukela namanyikwe kuyisihloko esishisayo hhayi kuphela kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi nakubantu abasha.
I-pancreatitis inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe kanye nenkomba ye-glucose ephezulu, ukwanda kwe-acetone kumchamo kungukuqala kwenqubo yesifo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela kanye namanyikwe.
Ukuthi ushukela ungakhuphuka yini nge-pancreatitis, singakanani isifo sikashukela esandisa ukuvuvukala kwepancreatic, ukuthi ama-pathologies amabili aphathwa kanjani - lo umbuthano wezinkinga eziphuthumayo ezikhathaza abanesifo sikashukela ngokuvuvukala kwesitho.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela nge-pancreatitis
I-pancreatic pathology ilula impela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakushiwo ngokusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi. Amanyikwe atholakala phakathi kwesisu, umkhaba, isibindi kanye ne-12 duodenum.
Wenza imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko. Ifaka ijusi le-pancreatic futhi ikhiqize ne-insulin ekhethekile ye-hormone. Yile nto esiza i-glucose ukubopha, ngenxa yalokho imunca ezingeni lamaselula.
Ushukela omkhulu nge-pancreatitis, ukwephula ukulinganisela kwamakhemikhali wejusi le-pancreatic - lezi yizimpawu ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa isifo sikashukela. Ngokuya kwenqwaba kashukela egazini, ubulukhuni benqubo ye-pathological buqunywa.
Ungakwazi ukulandela umkhondo wobudlelwano bezindlela ezimbili - isifo sikashukela yisona esidala ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwamanyikwe, nokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini waso kubhebhethekisa isifo sikashukela, okuholela esithombeni sasemtholampilo esinzima.
Leli iqiniso elikhona. Cishe isigamu sabanesifo sikashukela esibhaliswe esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kungekudala siqala ukukhononda ngokungahambi kahle okubalulekile kumanyikwe. Abakhathazekile kuphela ngokungakhululeki kwesisu, kodwa futhi nokunye ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kwe-pancreatitis. Lokhu kufaka hlangana isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukushisa kwenhliziyo.
Umphumela omubi woshukela kuma-pancreas ufakazelwe, oholela ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kuphela i-pancreatitis ebihlungu kakhulu, kodwa futhi. Singasho ngenye indlela ezungeze, ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kunomthelela ekusweleni kwe-insulin. Izimbangela eziphambili zokubhujiswa kwendlala:
- Amaseli weBeta wesitho sangaphakathi aguqulwa ngokomqondo.
- Ushintsho lubonwa ngaphandle kwe-parenchyma, alunayo ukuxhumana kwamaselula namanyikwe, lukhula ngenxa yobuthi obunzima, ukuhlukumezeka, nokuhlinzwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kwehla ngokunamandla ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhi zamaminerali - i-silicon, i-potassium ne-zinc - lezi zinto "zibambe" i-hormone emzimbeni. Uma kutholakala i-calcium ethe xaxa, bese ifakwa kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, okuholela ekunukubezweni kwe-gallbladder (cholecystitis) noma ukwakheka kwamatshe kuyo.
Umdlavuza ufaka isandla esibulalayo - i-cirrhosis yesibindi kanye nezinsumpa zesimo esibuhlungu ngokunganqamuki kumise ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.
I-pancreatitis + Isifo Sikashukela
Lapho ushukela ukhuphuka ku-pancreatitis, kuyingozi empilweni yabantu nokuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokuvuvukala ehambisana ne-pancreatitis inethonya elibi kumanyikwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo sikashukela siholela ekusweleni okukhulu kwe-insulin emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, umphumela onobudlova obili kuma-pancreas wenziwa, okuholela ekuphulweni kokusebenza kwawo, ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kweseli akunakwenzeka. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, khona-ke amathuba okukhubazeka nokufa aphezulu.
Ushukela omkhulu wegazi ku-plasma ehlanganiswa nokuvuvukala kwepancreas kuholela ekubonakalisweni kwemitholampilo:
- Ukuvama okuvame kakhulu kwe-pancreatitis engapheli, kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ubuhlungu besisu.
- Umlomo owomile.
- Umile njalo.
- Ukwanda kobunzima obuthile bomchamo.
- Ukuhlangana nephunga elingathandeki.
- Ubuhlungu e-sternum.
Ezinye izimpawu zijoyina lezi zibonakaliso. Zonke iziguli zikhononda ngokwakhiwa kwegesi, ukuqhakaza, i-colic peritoneal, enikeza indawo yangasese kanye ne-anus.
Ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi yikho okwandulelayo kwe-hyperglycemic coma. Kukhishwa isikhumba, kuqubuke umjuluko onamathelayo, kuphume iziqhobosho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emehlweni - ukuthuthukiswa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Izimpawu ezingezinhle ezihlangene zinikeza umfutho wokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela se-pancreatic.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Gland Yesifo Sikashukela kanye ne-Pancreatitis
Ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela ngesikhathi se-pancreatitis, isiguli sinconyelwa imenyu yempilo kahle. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunomthelela ekujuleni kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi esithintekile - kunciphisa umthwalo kuma-pancreas.
Ngeshwa, amangqamuzana e-beta awakwazi ukubuyiselwa, isifo sikashukela yisifo esingamahlalakhona, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuselapha. Ngosizo lwezidakamizwa kanye nokudla okufanele, i-pathology inganxephezelwa, okungukuthi, ukufezekisa i-glucose eyamukelekayo egazini.
Ukwelashwa kukhethwa ngawodwana, kucatshangelwa izifo ezimbili. Into esemqoka ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela, ukuvimbela ushukela wegazi ophansi ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithamo emikhulu. I-Hypoglycemia ithwala ingozi efanayo nesimo se-hyperglycemic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyanconywa:
- Uma kunobuhlungu esiswini, bese unquma ama-painkiller. Isibonelo, i-Papaverine noma i-No-shpa.
- Ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wamanyikwe, bathatha izidakamizwa ze-enzymatic - i-Creon, iPancreatin, iMezim.
- Ama-antibiotic anconyelwa ezimweni lapho kunezinkinga eziqubuke khona ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngamandla kokuvuvukala.
- Ohlelweni lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela, iMetformin 500 noma i-Dibicor iyathathwa - umuthi uyakwazi ukuthinta i-gland ethintekile, uguqule izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.
Kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokudla okufanele, amakhambi esintu angasetshenziswa ukuvikela ukukhula koshukela. Impande ye-chicory isiza okuningi. Amasipuni amabili athululela u-250 ml wamanzi abilayo, gcoba imizuzu eyi-10. Phuza phakathi nesikhathi sips in amancane.
Izici zomsoco we-pancreatitis onesifo sikashukela
Izifo ezimbili zingalapheki. Ukuvimbela ushukela okhuphukayo kwabesifazane nabesilisa, kunconywa ukudla kokudla. Ukudla ngendlela efanele kuvimbela nokuhlaselwa okubucayi noma ukwanda kokuvuvukala okuvilaphayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwama-pancreas ngokudla kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokwanele ukulungiswa kwemenyu, unake isilinganiso samafutha, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate kuwo.
Ukudla okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephezulu akufakiwe, ngoba kungakhuphula ukugcwala kweglucose egazini. Izici zokudla okunempilo zezifo eziyingozi ezinjalo zizochazwa kabanzi ngamavidiyo angabukwa kwi-Intanethi.
Izici zomsoco we-pancreatitis kushukela:
- Yenqaba ukusetshenziswa koshukela obunjiwe, awukwazi ukudla ushukela onsundu. Njengokuthi ungene esikhundleni, ungasebenzisa uStevia. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kosawoti wasetafuleni.
- Ukulungisa ushukela wegazi ngokwejwayelekile kwi-pancreatitis engapheli, iziguli zinamathela ekudleni okunezifo. Umuntu okhonzayo akufanele adlule ku-230 g, udle izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle.
- Isiguli kufanele sidle ama-carbohydrate afinyelela kuma-350 g, ama-100 g wezinto ezinamaprotheni hhayi ngaphezu kwama-60 g wamafutha ngosuku.
- Izindlela zokupheka eziphambili ziyabilisa, i-stewing ne-baking. Kungaphekwa ebhuthini eliphindwe kabili, umpheki ohamba kancane.
- Ungafaki ukudla okucasulayo i-mucosa yamathumbu ezitsheni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isithombo, isithombo, ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, uviniga, amasawoti ahlukahlukene nezinongo.
Akunandaba noma ngabe i-pathologies yenzeka ngokuzimela noma incike komunye nomunye, ukwelashwa kudinga indlela eyanele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-enzyme ukubuyisa umsebenzi wokugaya gland kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antidiabetic ukunxephezela isifo sikashukela.
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreatitis enesifo sikashukela ichazwe kule vidiyo kulesi sihloko.
