Amangqangi e-pancreatitis ahlukile kokujwayelekile ngokuvumelana, ukwakheka, iphunga nombala. Isihlalo sivame ukucasuka. Ukuze ikwenze kube okujwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa okuyinhloko kokulimala kwe-pancreatic engapheli, kunikezwa isidlo esikhethekile nemithi (ama-probiotic).
Izinkomba zesitulo esijwayelekile: esakhiwa cishe amaphesenti angama-80 amanzi nezingxenyana ezingama-20% obukhulu, indle ishiya ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, iba nombala onsundu. Ezinganeni ezisanceliswe amabele, indle inombala ophuzi noma wegolide ngombala.
Ukuthuthuka kwe-pancreatitis kungasolwa hhayi kuphela ngezibonakaliso zobuntu - Ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium, kukhanya emhlane, kepha futhi nangokungaguquguquki, umbala nokuhogela indle, ngoba i-pathology iholela ekuphazamiseni kokugaya nezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu.
Isisekelo sokuxilongwa kwenqubo ye-pathological yi-ultrasound, ukuhlaziya okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo, ucwaningo lwezinsimbi - kuwukuqanjwa kwazo okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukujula kwezinguquko ezenzeke nge-pancreas kanye ne-gastrointestinal tract.
Izici zokugcotshwa kokuvuvukala okungapheli kwensini
Ubuhlungu e-hypochondrium ihora elilodwa nesigamu ngemuva kokudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okunosawoti noma okubabayo, ukudla okunosawoti kuwukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo se-pancreatic. Izimpawu ezingeziwe nazo ziyatholakala.
Kubandakanya izinqubo zokubola kanye nokuvutshelwa emgodini wesisu, ukwanda kwerhasi, ukudakwa, ukuqhakaza. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kukhona isitebele esikhululekile nge-pancreatitis.
Izinduku ezine-pancreatitis ziyi-ketshezi, ziphuma ngezingxenyana ezincane, kuvame kakhulu emkhiqizweni womuntu kukhona amafutha (i-steatorrhea), imicu, izingcezu zokudla ezingaphanjwanga. Isihlalo esifana ne-Porridge sibonisa ukuntuleka kwama-enzymes wokugaya ukudla, ngenxa yalokho izinqubo zokugaya emzimbeni ziphazamiseka.
Okuqukethwe kakhulu kwamafutha kuholela kusitulo esivamile, esinesakhiwo se-ketshezi, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwamagwebu. Isibalo sesifiso sokukhipha amathumbu sifinyelela kathathu ngosuku. Izici zento yokuqunjelwa:
- Ukubukeka okufana nerabha kukhombisa ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwekholamu le-sigmoid, kanye neqiniso lokuthi isimila sithuthukile noma i-sphincter spasm ikhona.
- "Amabhola ezimvu" amnyama, eduze kombala omnyama aqinisekisa ubukhona bokuqunjelwa isikhathi eside, isilonda se-peptic se-duodenum nesisu, i-duodenitis.
- Ukwakheka kwesilinda kunikeza imininingwane ngenani elijwayelekile lokudla kwezitshalo kanye nemvelo yezilwane emathunjini omuntu.
- Isihlalo esingenakunyakazisa ngokumelene ne-pancreatitis sitholakala ezigulini ezingadli imikhiqizo yenyama. Ezindlwini, kuqhakanjiswa inqwaba yezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo.
Kwezokwelapha, imvamisa yesitulo sithathwa isiphindwe kabili ngamahora angama-24, kodwa okungenani kanye ngamahora angama-48. Ukuvakashela endlini yangasese kufanele kunikeze umuzwa wokukhanya, ukungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu - lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile.
Izinga lokungcwatshwa ngosuku liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-150 liye kuma-400 g. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokudla esidalweni semvelo, inani lokudonswa emzimbeni liyenyuka, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha kunciphisa kakhulu.
Isimo esijwayelekile sezindunduma, lapho zilula, zifakwa ngobunono ku-ketshezi ezansi.
Izidakamizwa kanye nombala wezinduku ku-pancreatitis
Umbala wokudonswa kwe-pancreatitis kungenxa yesigaba senqubo ye-pathological, izinkinga ezikhona zesifo. Ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwe-pathology engapheli, indle inombala onsomi noma ompunga.
I-brown hue ibonisa ukudla okuxubile. Uma umbala ungowomnqumo, useduze nombala wotshani - lokhu kuhlaselwa okunamandla. Isigaba esibuhlungu sihlala sihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
Izindwangu eziluhlaza ezine-pancreatitis ziyisibonakaliso senqubo eqinile yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe. Ukuguqulwa kombala kusekelwe ekutheni ivolumu edingekayo ye-bile namanye ama-enzymes wokugaya awangeni ku-lumen yamathumbu. Futhi, uma isiguli sitholakala sinamafutha aphezulu, lokhu kunoma yisiphi isimo kuholela ekushintsheni komthunzi waso.
Umbala omnyama uzobonakala ngokuhlukumezeka okukhulu emzimbeni. Imvamisa, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukungcola kwegazi ezindungeni, okuwuphawu lokuphuma kwegazi eliphuma emathunjini esiswini. Umbala omnyama uvamile, uma isiguli sithatha amalahle e-activated, sidla ama-blueberries amaningi.
Uma umuntu enesifo sohudo nge-pancreatitis, izindle zihlala zimnene, ukuqunjelwa kubonakaliswa yisimo esiqinile. Lapho inqubo yokugaya iphazamiseka, lokhu kuholela emathambekweni okungaxhunyiwe, ukuvutshelwa emathunjini kubangela indle enobuhlungu.
Izimpawu ezingejwayelekile:
- Fecal unamathele odongeni lwendlu yangasese.
- Banokubukeka okubonakalayo, okuhlanzwa ngamanzi.
- Kunephunga elonakalisayo.
Ezigulini zabantu abadala ezine-pancreatic necrosis, i-pancreatitis ebalwa nezinye izinkinga, zonke izimpawu zobuthi zikhona. Iziguli zikhononda nge-nausea, ukugabha okuphindaphindiwe, ukushiswa kwenhliziyo okuphikelelayo, ne-colic esiswini.
Amaphutha ekudleni okunomsoco adala izinkinga ngokuphuma kwendle. Izinqubo ze-Fermentation emathunjini zivimba ukumuncwa kwezinto ezinenzuzo, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli singatholi amavithamini, amaminerali, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-stool?
Ukuze uqede isisu sohudo, okokuqala kudingeka unamathele ekudleni okunconyelwe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Iziguli zihlala zidinga ukondliwa okhethekile, hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, ukudla kwe-5 kusetshenziselwa i-pancreatitis.
Umongo wokudla olinganiselayo wehla ekusetshenzisweni kwemifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa esomile. Ngokufanelekile, imenyu kufanele ithuthukiswe iyodwa, icubungula izici zesithombe esithile sasemtholampilo. Uma i-mucus ikhona ezinduneni, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngezimo zokumiswa noma ngisho nokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Indlela ye-laparoscopic ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu - ukuhlanza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-enema. Yenza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, udinga ukuthatha ama-probiotic - izidakamizwa ezibandakanya i-lactobacilli bukhoma ne-bifidobacteria.
Ukushintshwa kwesimo sokwejwayelekile kusho izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa izidakamizwa:
- Ama-analgesics.
- Ama-antibiotic.
- Izibhebhe zepainkillers.
- Amavithamini
- Ukudla i-calcium.
- Amahomoni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-enzymatic kunikezela ukukhishwa kwejusi le-pancreatic ngenani elanele, elisiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yonke, yenza umbala kanye nezinto zezindunduma zibe ngokwejwayelekile. Izinkinga ngezitulo zivame ukuholela ekucindezelekeni nasekusebenzeni ngokomzwelo. Kulokhu, udokotela unquma izidakamizwa zokuxineka.
Izinguquko kumbala wamalongwe akuyona inkambiso eyanele yokuxilongwa kahle. Uma indle isishintshile, kwavela iphunga elingajabulisi kanye nomthunzi ongashintshile, ezinye izinkomba zikhona, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela uyohlolwa. Noma yisiphi isifo sisesekuqaleni singalashwa kalula kunasesimweni esithuthukile.
Izimpawu ezivelele zepancreatitis zixoxwa kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
