Ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe ngokumelene nesizinda sokungasebenzi kahle kwesitho. Umtholampilo uvame kakhulu ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma usizo lunganikezwa, kunethuba lokufa.
Iziguli eziningi zinesifiso sendlela yokudambisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis ekhaya. Odokotela bakwenqabela ngokwezifiso ukwelashwa ngokwabo. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ekhaya, ungadambisa kuphela isimo sesiguli ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela. Banikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa (No-shpa, Spazmalgon). Endaweni okucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-pancreas anayo indawo yokushisa ebandayo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nokuhlaselwa okuqisayo nokwanda, ukuthi sinciphisa kanjani ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu?
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa ngamandla
Qaphela ukuthi isigaba esibuhlungu sokuvuvukala, ukwanda kwesifo esingelapheki, noma i-pancreatitis esebenzayo sinezimpawu ezifanayo. Umehluko ulele kuphela ekujuleni nasekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Isibonelo, ngokwanda, izinhlungu zingaba mnene noma zilingane. Ngefomu elisebenzayo, uphawu alunamandla.
Isibonakaliso esivelele senqubo yokuvuvukala yisifo esibuhlungu besikhathi eside. Kubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla. Ubuhlungu - ukusikeka, ukugwaza, kunika emuva ngaphansi kwama-ehlombe noma esifundeni se-lumbar. Isibonakaliso sinamandla amakhulu kangangokuba siholela ekushayweni kobuhlungu. I-acute pain syndrome ivame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela ebhubhisayo ye-pancreatitis.
Isiguli singazizwa sigula, ngemuva kokuba isicanucanu siphela ngokuhlanza okungenakugwenywa - kuqala, ukudla okungaphanjwanga kuphuma, bese kuba yi-bile kuphela. Kukhona ukwanda kwerhasi, ukuthopha, ukulahleka kwesifiso.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-pancreatitis zifaka ukungondleki, ukuphuza kabi utshwala, ukusetshenziswa okungenamsoco kwemithi, ukukhulelwa, isifo se-biliary tract, cholecystitis, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, njll.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa ekhaya kunokuxhumana okucacile. Ngempela, indawo okuya kuyo iya ngezimpawu. Kepha baphathwa ngaphandle kwesikhashana kuphela ngemuva kokumisa ukuhlaselwa kwabo ezimeni zokuma.
Umtholampilo wokuhlaselwa ngamandla:
- I-Liquidoo enephunga elingathandeki kakhulu kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Izindlwana zitholakala ngokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle ekukhiqizeni ijusi le-pancreatic nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.
- Umlomo owomile, ama-hiccups, ukubopha umoya - kungahambisana nokuhlaselwa kwamanyikwe.
- Ukuvela kwe-plaque ngolimi olumhlophe.
- Kwehliswe umfutho wegazi, i-lethargy, isikhumba esomile.
Lokhu nezinye izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zifana kakhulu ne-pathologies ethile yesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kokugcina, okuqinisekisa ukuvuvukala kwepancreas, kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwenkimbinkimbi yezifundo zaselebhu kanye nokuxilongwa kwethambo.
Usizo olwandayo
Ungasusa kanjani ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatic ekhaya? Impendulo ayikho. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyadingeka. Ngezimpawu zokuziphatha, kunconywa ukubiza iqembu lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Lapho kuvela isifo sezinhlungu, awukwazi ukudla, ungaphuza amanzi ahlanzekile. Lapho ukuhlanza kunganconywa ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antiemetic, futhi ungaphuzi amaphilisi okuhudula. Le mithi ngeke isithuthukise isimo noma kunjalo.
Isiguli kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthula okuphelele. Isikhundla sisiza ukunciphisa ngokushesha izinhlungu - isiguli sihlala phansi, sincike phambili bese sehlisela ikhanda lakhe. Njengomthetho, elele emhlane wakho noma ohlangothini lwakho, uphawu luya lukhula kaningi.
Njenge-anesthesia, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi owenzelwe ukudambisa imisipha ebushelelezi. Le yiNo-shpa, iDrotaverin, iSpazmalgon. Eminye imishanguzo ayisetshenziswa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukuxilongwa, ngokulandelana, ukwelashwa kuhlehliswa isikhathi esingapheli.
Manje wenzani ngokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis? Imisebenzi elandelayo iyanconywa:
- Ukudambisa izinhlungu, sinciphise ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe nokuvuvukala, kufakwa ipayipi lokushisa ngeqhwa noma ngamanzi abandayo phakathi kwesifuba nenkaba.
- Ukuze wehlise ukungezwani namandla okugeleza kwegazi, ukuthuthukisa isimo kancane, udinga ukunikeza isiguli ukuphumula okugcwele.
- Uma kunezinkinga ngesibindi, isikhumba siphenduke siphuzi, khona-ke ungathatha ithebhulethi ye-Allochol - umuthi we-choleretic.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuhlaselwa kungahlala isikhathi eside, kanti kuzoba kukhulu futhi kube isikhathi eside. Amakhambi we-Folk nezinye izindlela zasekhaya ngeke zinikeze umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukukhohlisa kwe-pancreatitis kulele ekutheni kwesinye isikhathi emva kwesikhathi esithile kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana, kepha kungekudala isiguli sizophinde sibhekane nezinkinga ezimweni ezingama-95% zokuwohloka kwesikhashana.
Ukwelashwa kwesibhedlela
Lapho sekwamukelwa esibhedlela, odokotela benza izifundo ezisungula uhlobo lwalesi sifo, umthamo wokugxila kokuvuvukala. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amathuba okuthuthuka kwezinkinga emtholampilo onjalo. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuyenziwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuyakwazi ukwengeza ukwanda ngosayizi wendlala.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa - ukulondolozwa noma ukuhlinzwa. Endabeni yokugcina, imishanguzo nayo kufanele ithathwe.
Into yokuqala enconyelwe iziguli ezindala ukuzola ama-pancreas. Nikeza isikhathi sokudla, ukubanda nokuphumula okuphelele - ukuphumula kombhede okuqinile. Esikhathini sokuqala kwenqubo ye-pathological, ingalawulwa, ngakho odokotela bazama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhipha isiguli esimweni esisongela impilo nokuphila.
Imisebenzi esigabeni esibi sesi sifo:
- Indlala yezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Uma icala linganakwa, khona-ke isikhathi sendlala singathatha amasonto ayi-1-2. Ngokwesimo sokugcina, ukondleka kwabazali kuyadingeka. I-catheter nayo ifakwa lapho okukhishwa khona okuqukethwe esiswini. Ungaphuza kuphela amaminerali amanzi. Esimweni esibi, yenza i-dropper ene-blocker.
- Ukuqedwa kwe-edema ye-pancreatic. Ukufeza inhloso, izidakamizwa ze-diuretic ziyabhalwa, indlela yokuphatha i-intravenous. Ngezikhathi ezithile faka ukubanda kumanyikwe.
- Ukukhwabanisa. Ukumisa i-pain syndrome, i-novocaine blockade yenziwa, ama-analgesics asetshenziswa nefomu elithambile. Ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ze-narcotic. Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme emgudwini we-biliary nikeza ama-antispasmodics anciphisa imithambo yegazi.
- Ukucindezelwa komsebenzi we-enzyme. Sebenzisa izakhi ezihlose ukuvikela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ama-antenzyme agents kuma-dra ultra-high asiza ukuguqula izinqubo kumanyikwe futhi abuyisele izicubu zomzimba. Faka inkambo emfushane.
Ukulungisa inqubo ye-metabolic ngokwejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ijwayele i-water-acid esele - kwethulwe usawoti, usawoti kanye nesisombululo seplasma.
Ngabe udinga izinsuku ezingakanani ukuba esibhedlela? Ngokukhuphuka kancane kwefomu elingapheli - cishe izinsuku ezingama-2-5. Uma ukuhlaselwa kanzima kwalesi sifo, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwenzelwe izinsuku ezingama-30-45. Kuphela ngokuxolelwa okuzinzile, isiguli sikhishwa ekhaya.
Ukuvimbela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa
Ngemuva kokukhipha esibhedlela udinga ukulandela indlela odla ngayo. Ukondliwa okufanelekile sekuvele kungama-70% empumelelo yokuvikela inkambo evamile. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala udinga ukudla imikhiqizo emnene kakhulu.
I-veal enamafutha aphansi, unogwaja, isifuba se-turkey kuvunyelwe. Imifino ebilisiwe noma ebhakwe ngesimo esigcotshisiwe, i-kefir enamafutha amancane, inhlanzi ebomvu enamafutha. Kweziphuzo, ijusi elisanda kufakwa livunyelwe, kepha lihlanjululwe - ingxenye yesithathu yejusi no 2/3 wamanzi. Ungaba itiye ngamakhambi, i-decoction enamahlumela we-rose (egxile ngokuqinile).
Ukuhlasela kwe-pancreatitis kungavinjelwa uma unamathela eselulekweni sochwepheshe abasiza ukwelula isikhathi sokuxolelwa.
Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka:
- Njalo yenza ama-compress abandayo kuma-pancreas.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile hlela izinsuku zokuzila, ezisiza ukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni. Ukuzila ukudla akunconywa uma isiguli sinolunye uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela.
- Gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba.
Uma izimbangela zisesimweni sezinye izifo, isiphetho sofuzo, nezinye izici zivame ukuholela ekuhlaselweni okunamandla, khona-ke ukwanda kukhula kakhulu ngenxa yokudla okungafanele kanye nokuphuza utshwala. I-pancreatitis ihlala njalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukudla okungena emzimbeni.
Ekuphetheni: ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise isimo sesiguli, sinciphise izinhlungu, kepha akuyeki ukuhlasela okuvuvukala gland. Ngamanye amagama, ukusebenza ekhaya kuyisilinganiso sesikhashana okungelona ikhambi.
Izimpawu ezibonakaliswa yi-pancreatitis zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
