Ngokuncipha kweglucose yegazi kushiwo hypoglycemia - uphawu olukhonjiswa ekwehliseni ushukela wegazi ngaphansi kokujwayelekile. Lesi simo singabangelwa yizici eziningi. I-Hypoglycemia iholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingezinhle.
I-Hypoglycemia iyindlela enzima yokufundisa. Inani elincane labantu liyazi ngalokhu. Kuyemukelwa jikelele ukuthi le nkinga ihlukile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kuphela. Kepha lokhu akusilo iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abangaphandle abaphilile nabaqinile banokuzwa ukwehla okubukhali koshukela wegazi. Ushukela omncane uphansi ngenxa yokudla okunganele kwe-glucose emzimbeni.
Izimpawu zeShukela Ushukela
Umuntu uvame ukungakuboni ukwehla kancane kancane kwe-glucose egazini. Kungamanani aphansi impela kuphela, lapho ukusabela okuthile kuzoqala, ngokwesibonelo, ukomela okuqinile.
Isibonelo, abadakwayo cishe njalo banoshukela ophansi. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuqhekeka nakho kungakhombisa kaningi ukuthi ushukela wehla kakhulu.
Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abaqonda masinyane okwenzekayo, okubonisa izimpawu zokukhathala okujwayelekile.
Uma umuntu ephumule, kepha phakathi kwehora leshumi nanye neli-15 kusihlwa kuyafikelwa ukudinwa nokukhathala, lokhu kungakhuluma nangoshukela wegazi ophansi. Izimpawu eziphambili zokushoda kwe-glucose:
- ubuthakathaka obungapheliyo
- isifiso sokudla amaswidi njalo,
- ukungahambi kahle nobuhlungu bekhanda
- ukudideka kwemicabango
- tachycardia.
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuntuleka kweglucose, kufanele uthintane nodokotela futhi utadishe izimbangela. Kuyadingeka ukuphumelela izivivinyo ukuthola umenzeli wombuso. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, isimo sizoqala ukuthuthuka.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka koshukela wegazi lapho kungekho ukwelashwa, kuvame ukuholela ekuwohlokeni ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuya ekufeni.
Izimpawu zokunciphisa ushukela wegazi ngesikhathi sokulala:
- ekhuluma futhi emoyizela
- ukukhathala kokuvuka
- umjuluko osindayo.
Izimpawu ushukela wegazi ophansi
I-Hypoglycemia isemvelaphi ehlukile. Kwezinye izimo, ushukela ophansi ungabhekwa kuphela ekuseni. Kulokhu, izimpawu zomlingiswa yilezi:
- iphimbo eliphansi
- ukozela
- ubuthakathaka
- ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma usebenzisa i-glucometer ukukala izinga le-glucose, khona-ke inkomba ingaphansi kwe-3.3 mmol / L. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthi umuntu ophile kahle adle ukudla ukuze izinga likashukela libuyele kokujwayelekile futhi izimpawu ezingemnandi zihambe.
I-Response hypoglycemia iyaziwa, lapho izinga likashukela egazini ngemuva kokudla liwela ngokwesikhathi sokuzila. Ukuphendula okunjalo kwe-hypoglycemia kungakhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela.
I-glucose esegazini incipha kancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka:
- ubuthakathaka
- ukungaphatheki kahle
- ukuqhekeka okukhulu,
- ukuxhawula isandla
- amakhaza
- okushisayo okushisayo
- umjuluko osindayo
- migraines
- isiyezi
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- ukusinda nokuqina kwamalunga,
- kunciphe umbono
- isicanucanu
- umuzwa wendlala.
Lokhu kusabela kukhombisa ukuthi ubuchopho buswele amandla. Kulokhu, ushukela kufanele ulinganiswe nge-glucometer. Kungavela:
- i-uncharacteristic gait
- iminyakazo
- ukunakwa okuphazamisekile
- ukugxila kwenkulumo.
Uma ngalowo mzuzu umthamo we-glucose ongena ngesikhathi unganikezwa umuntu, khona-ke ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukubanjwa kungenzeka. Lesi sakamuva sifana kakhulu nokuthathwa kwesifo sokuwa, futhi cishe siyingozi.
Kwezinye izimo, umuntu uba nesifo sohlangothi futhi ukulimala kobuchopho okukhulu kuqina ngokushesha. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela isikhathi eside bangawela enkingeni. Kubalulekile ukuvikela lezo zimo eziyingozi. Isifo sikashukela esishukela siyingozi ngqo empilweni yomuntu.
Odokotela kaningi abakwazi ukubuyisela abanesifo sikashukela kulesi simo.
Ushukela omncane wegazi kwabesilisa nabesifazane
Ukuqoqwa koshukela egazini okungaphansi kuka-3.5 mmol / L kwabesilisa nabesifazane kukhombisa inkinga ethile emzimbeni. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, i-hypoglycemia ivela kubantu abadala abalashwa isikhathi eside sikashukela.
Lapho isiguli sidla ukudla futhi irejimeni losuku lungabophekile kakhulu, futhi iziphazamiso zihlanganiswa nokuzivocavoca okungamukeleki ngokomzimba, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-sahara-ukwehlisa izidakamizwa zomlomo noma imijovo ye-insulin kunganciphisa ukugxilisa ushukela wegazi kakhulu kunesidingo.
Abantu abaningi abahlushwa uphuzo oludakayo babona ukuncipha okukhulu koshukela wegazi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ye-ethanol, okucasulayo ukuncipha ngokushesha kwe-glucagon.
Ngokuhlelelwa kusengaphambili kokwehlisa ushukela, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa njalo izinga lamanje le-glucose usuku lonke.
I-Hypoglycemia yisimo esingeyona ingozi kangako uma ushukela omningi usegazini.
Izici zokwelapha
Esigabeni esithambile, izimpawu zamazinga kashukela ancishisiwe zizonyamalala ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla umkhiqizo omnandi. Kwi-hypoglycemia engapheli, le ndlela kungenzeka ingasebenzi.
Ezimweni eziningi, amaphilisi we-glucose aphezulu kufanele athathwe. Zithengiswa ezitolo ezineshalofu labanesifo sikashukela. Izinga le-glucose emikhiqizweni enjalo livamile.
Ngakho-ke, imetabolism isetshenziswa ngokushesha njengemvelo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhonjiswa umjovo we-intravenous. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uphendula ngendlela ehlukile ekushoneni ushukela. Odokotela abakwazi ukunquma ngokuthembekile ukuthi kungani abantu benenkinga ye-hypoglycemia.
Kunombono ojwayelekile wokuthi umuntu usengathonya ukuvela kwesifo. bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazalwa benamazinga ashukela asele akhona.
Bonke abantu bane-biocycle yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu edla ukudla ngesikhathi esithile, uyobe esezwa umuzwa wokulamba phakathi kwalawa amahora. Isimo esifanayo senzeka nge-metabolism. Uma, kulandela isincomo sikadokotela, isiguli kufanele sithathe imijovo ye-glucagon ngasikhathi esithile, akunakuphikwa ukuthi lokhu kunganakwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuholela ekuphelelweni amandla kwisifo sikashukela nekhotha. Lapho umjovo we-glucagon ungena emzimbeni, uqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-15. Awudingi ukuthatha umthamo owengeziwe uma ungaqali ukuba ngcono.
Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukuthi kudonswe umthambo we-glucose noma ukuphuma komlomo kwe-dextrose monosaccharide, ngokushesha okufakwa egazini ngomlomo. Isinqumo senziwa futhi ekuhlanganisweni kokuhlanganiswa kwe-carbohydrate okuhamba kancane futhi "okusheshayo" ngesilinganiso esithile.
Uma lezi zinyathelo zingalethi ukusebenza, ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular of glucagon kufanele kuqale. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kukhonjiswa imijovo emincane ye-corticosteroids - hydrocortisone ne-adrenaline. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile indlela yokudla ebekiwe.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa
Noma yikuphi ukupheka okuvela ekuhlolweni kwekhambi lendabuko kufanele kuxoxiswane nodokotela wakho.
Ukusuka ushukela wegazi ophansi, ungaphuza amaconsi e-15-20 we-tincture weLeuzea, othengwa ekhemisi, kathathu ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlanjululwe isipuni samanzi.
Thatha amagremu amabili:
- utshani bukakolweni
- hypericum,
- hemorrhages
- amadayisi
- ghee
- ukhula
Ingxube nayo ingezwa ngegramu ngayinye yomhlonyane ne-licorice. Zonke izinto zithathwa amalitha ayi-0,5 amanzi ashisayo, bese zifakwa imizuzu engama-25. Uketshezi luhlungwa ngezendlalelo eziningana ze-gauze. Umuthi uthathwa 50 g kathathu ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-30.
Udinga ukuthululela ama-1 amajikijolo amakhulu asikiwe we-rosehip angenamkhawulo wamalitha ama-2 wamanzi ashisayo. Ithuluzi lishuthelwa imizuzu engu-15, bese lihlungwa nge-cheesecloth. Kufanele idakwe i-100 ml kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-14.
Kuyasiza futhi ukufaka phakathi i-lingonberry negalikhi ekudleni kwakho, okusha okusha.
Ukuvimbela
Uhlu lwezindlela zokuvikela eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela ukwehla kweglucose yegazi luhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela nokunamathela emgomeni onokudla okuphathelene nomsoco. Kufanele futhi ushintshe isigqi esijwayelekile sempilo.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthatha amavithamini (i-Complivit Diabetes, Alphabet Diabetes, Doppelherz Asset), ukuyeka ukubhema neziphuzo zotshwala. Ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo nokujwayela abathandekayo abanezinkinga kukhonjiswa kanye nokufundiswa ngezinyathelo zokuqalwa kwesimpawu ngokushesha.
I-hypoglycemia izotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
