Ngokwanda, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-hyperglycemia kutholakala ezinganeni nasebusheni, futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-12 zisengozini. Ukuze uqale ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuba khona kwalesi sifo ekuqaleni kwawo. Phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka yobudala besekondari, kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa banikela ngegazi ngoshukela.
I-glucose iyadingeka ukuze umzimba ulondoloze impilo ejwayelekile, ugcwalisa wonke amaseli emzimbeni, wondla ubuchopho. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ye-hormone, izinga elithile le-glycemia liyagcinwa.
Izinga likashukela eliphansi kakhulu linganqunywa esiswini esingenalutho ngokushesha nje kokulala ebusuku, futhi ngemuva kokudla phakathi nosuku okuqondiswa ngalo yinkomba. Uma amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudla, ushukela wegazi awuzange wehle emazingeni amukelekile, uhlala uphakanyisiwe, lokhu kubonisa ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwesifo sikashukela.
Nge-hypoglycemia, isimo siyehlukile - izinkomba zikashukela ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokuba zingafinyeleli izindinganiso zezokwelapha ezimisiwe, ingane ingazizwa ibuthakathaka emzimbeni, i-malaise. Ngaphandle kokuhlonza umzimba, izimbangela zezinkinga zempilo kunzima ukuzazi. Lokhu kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi kwengane enonyaka owodwa.
Amazinga Ushukela
Ingozi engaba khona yesifo sikashukela yilezo zingane ezinabazali asebekade begula ngesifo sikashukela, zikhuluphele. Imvamisa, izingane zinenkinga ye-hyperglycemia ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo segciwane, ukwelashwa okunqunyelwe ngokungafanele, kanye nokungondleki, lapho imenyu iqukethe ukudla okuningi kwe-carbohydrate namaswidi.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe ukugcotshwa koshukela egazini ngezikhathi ezithile, elabhorethri noma ekhaya, kuhlolwa igazi elingu-capillary kusuka emunweni kwenziwa. Lapho umuntu enoshukela emndenini, imitha yeglucose ephathekayo kufanele ibe sendlini. Ukuthola ukuhlaziya, abazali bengane bazokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo.
Ubudala bulawula izinhlobo ezithile zikashukela egazini lengane, ngakho-ke kosanda kuzalwa kuncishiswa kancane, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-glycemia yomuntu omdala. Umkhuba woshukela wegazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-12 ubudala uhambelana nezinga le-glucose lomuntu omdala futhi lisukela ku-3.3 kuya ku-5.5 wamamililitha ilitha legazi ngalinye.
Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni engu-9 kuya kwengu-12 sitholakala kakhulu, ngokwanda kokuxineka koshukela, odokotela basikisela ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela enganeni, kodwa kuze kube manje abakakuqinisekisi lokho. Ukuqinisekisa umcabango, uzodinga:
- ngaphezu kwalokho nikela ngegazi;
- uthintane nabanye odokotela.
Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kwenziwa khona ukuxilongwa kokugcina.
Kungani inani le-glucose lingejwayelekile
Ngesikhathi sokufunda nokuxilongwa komzimba wengane, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngokunembile ukubakhona kwe-pathology ngokushesha. Izizathu zokwanda kwe-glucose egazini zingadonsa kanzima ngokomzimba, ukweqisa, ukucindezela, ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane ingane ukudla okufihlakele, unezifo ezitholile ze-adrenal gland, i-thyroid noma i-pancreas.
Umphumela onembile ongafanele, ongacacisi isithombe, uvame ukutholwa odokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwengane yezingane esikoleni. Ukuchaza leli qiniso lilula impela, ingane ayikwazanga ukuxwayisa abazali ngocwaningo oluzayo futhi idle iqinile ngaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya. Futhi, angakwazi ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ebekwe udokotela, okungcono ukuthi angayenzi ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi izinkomba zoshukela.
Kepha umphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi okutholwe emtholampilo kuzoba owokufundisa kakhulu, njengoba abazali belungiselela ingane yabo inqubo ezokwedlule. Kulokhu, izinga loshukela wegazi linganqunywa ngokunembile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ingane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala nayo kutholakala ukuthi ibhekene nezinye izisu, ngokwesibonelo, inciphisa ushukela kakhulu. Lokhu kukhombisa i-hypoglycemia, okubuye kungeyona uphawu oluhle. Izingane ezinjalo zivame ukuvelela kontanga yabo, baphawule:
- Ukunxanela okunganele ukudla okumnandi, okunama-khalori amaningi;
- izinga lemisebenzi liyanda;
- ukukhathazeka kuyakhula.
Isiguli singakhalaza ngokuba nesiyezi kwesinye isikhathi, ngokwephulwa okunamandla noshukela ose isikhathi eside sinciphile, ingane ingakhubazeka, iwele ukuwohloka, futhi ingaphuma esibhedlela kuphela.
Kumele kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-hypoglycemia usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi elilodwa kuphela kusuka emunweni. Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga kashukela kungahlotshaniswa nezizathu ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwalokhu ukuvinjwa isikhathi eside kwengane ekudleni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, bekuphakathi kweminyaka yobusha lapho imfashini yokudla okune-carb ephansi yaqala khona; amantombazane ahlela ngasese ukubizwa kwezinsuku zokuzila ukudla okuvela kubazali bawo.
Namanje ushukela ophansi ungabhekwa lapho kukhona ama-pathologies angama-chronic, ngokweqile, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni. I-glucose igxuma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-benign kanye neoplasms enonya emanyikwe, elibhekele ukwenziwa kwe-insulin, kanye nezinguquko ze-pathological ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
Ukuxilonga
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi kaningana, ukuzimisela okukodwa kwezinga le-glycemia akwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezingavikeleki zisebenzisa insiza ekhethekile ephathekayo ye-glucometer iyakhonjiswa, uhlelo lokusebenza olunjalo luzonquma inani loshukela osegazini, ngokuya ngesimo semithambo, kanye nenani lomfutho wegazi. Amamitha kashukela egazi angahlaseli ngokuqinisekile abiza ngaphezulu.
Udokotela uzophakamisa nokuthi kuthathwe isivivinyo sokulwa noshukela, lapho okwenziwa khona amasampula egazi amahlandla ambalwa emahoreni ambalwa. Okokuqala, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho isiguli siphuze isixazululo se-glucose esigxile futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 kudlula ukuhlaziya futhi.
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukwelashwa, udokotela kumele athole imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-pancreas kuma-pancreas.
Udokotela uyadingeka ukusungula noma ukubekela eceleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neoplasms kanye nezinye izinguquko ze-pathological.
Ungayisiza kanjani ingane
Lapho ushukela wegazi wedlula, ushukela uyaqinisekiswa, udokotela uzomnika ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngokungeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, kufanele kulandelwe imigomo ethile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo isimo sesikhumba sesiguli, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqeda ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuvikela izilonda ze-pustular ezingaba khona.
Udokotela uzonikeza umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuzivocavoca, kungaba ngumdlalo. Kuboniswa futhi ukulandela imithetho yokudla kokudla. Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla okufanele, kumenyu yengane, ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha nama-carbohydrate kukhawulelwe. Kulokhu, ukudla okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kufanele idliwe izingxenye ezincane, okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku.
Lapho kukhona i-hyperglycemia kanye nesifo sikashukela esiqinisekisiwe, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingane usizo lwengqondo. Kuhle lapho udokotela ofanelekayo ekuhlinzeka ngosizo olunjalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukuthi izizwe ilahliwe, hhayi njengazo zonke izingane noma iphansi. Kumele kucace ukuthi impilo eyalandela yengane ngeke isafana, futhi akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho.
Izikole ezikhethekile kufanele zisize abazali, lapho odokotela:
- khuluma ngezimpawu zesifo sikashukela;
- enze amakilasi wokushintsha ingane;
- chaza ukuthi isiko kufanele libe yini.
Noma ngabe abazali bazi konke ngesifo sikashukela, ngeke balimaze ukuya nengane yabo esikoleni sikashukela. Ngezifundo, ingane egulayo ukuhlangana nezinye izingane, iyaqaphela ukuthi akuyena yedwa. Kuyasiza ukujwayela izinguquko empilweni, kuzokufundisa ukuthi uzijova kanjani nge-insulin ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu abadala.
Isazi sevidiyo esikulesi sihloko sizositshela ngezinga le-glycemic ezinganeni.
