I-Hypoglycemia ezinganeni yisimo esibuhlungu lapho ukugcwala kweglucose egazini kwehla khona ngaphansi kwe-4 mmol / L. Kwakheka ukuphendula ukucindezelwa noma ezinye izinguquko endaweni yangaphandle. I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka ezinganeni ezihlaselwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile sitholakala nesesibili.
Imvamisa kakhulu, kuba lapho uthatha i-sulfonylurea. Ukudla okungenampilo nokungalinganiseli, ukucindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, nomthamo ongafanele we-insulin nakho kungaholela kulokhu. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi eside kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, i-hypoglycemia iholela ekulahlekelweni yimizwa ekhubazekile.
Izizathu
I-Hypoglycemia iyi-lesion engathi sína enezizathu eziqinile zokuthuthuka kwayo.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokho kungathinta ukuvela kwayo:
- Isandulela sofuzo;
- I-pathology yokukhulelwa;
- Ukudla okungenampilo;
- Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba;
- Izifo zesistimu ye-Endocrine;
- Ukweqisa ngokomzwelo;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic;
- Imithamo engalungile ye-inulin;
- Imisipha yesimiso sezinzwa;
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane.
Izimpawu
Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-hypoglycemia enganeni. Imvamisa, lesi simo singatholakala ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka noma iziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, nakwimikhuba yokudla. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe kuphula ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose. I-Hypoglycemia ingabonakala ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwanda kokujuluka;
- Umuzwa wokukhathazeka nokwesaba;
- Umuzwa ongapheli wendlala;
- Ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle;
- I-Shaky gait, ukuxhumeka okungahambi kahle;
- Ukomela nesiyezi;
- Ukukhathala nokunganaki;
- Ukudideka kwenkulumo.
Izinhlobo
I-Hypoglycemia ezinganeni ingaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili: nge-acidosis ne-leucine. Ziyahlukahluka ngendlela yokusebenza kwentuthuko, izibonakaliso kanye nendlela yokwelashwa. Nge-hypoglycemia ene-acidosis, umzimba wengane ukhiqiza umzimba we-acetone, noma imizimba ye-ketone. Ukwephulwa okunjalo emzimbeni kungaqapheleka ngokubonakala kwephunga lezinhlamvu elivela emzimbeni. I-Hypoglycemia ku-acidosis idinga umphumela osheshayo, ngoba imizimba ye-ketone iyingozi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa: iyayichitha, ibangele ubunzima obukhulu.
I-leucine coma iba yisizinda sokubekezelela i-leucine amino acid, esiyisisekelo samaprotheni. Imvamisa kukhula ngemuva kokudla inani elikhulu lokudla kwamaprotheni. Ukuze uvikele ukuhlaselwa okufanayo ngokuzayo, inyama enamafutha, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, i-pasta, inhlanzi kanye namantongomane ayafakwa ekudleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukudla okufanele, okuqeda ingozi yokuthola i-hypoglycemia enganeni egulayo.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula kwe-hypoglycemia enganeni yakho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uzokuthumela ocwaningweni olwandisiwe lokuxilonga, azoluthola ngokufanele isifo.
Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okuphelele nokunekhono. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia kukumangaze, kufanele wenze konke okusemandleni ukukhuphula izinga leglucose yakho. Kulokhu, ingane inganikezwa uswidi omnandi, itiye, uju, nocezu lwesinkwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ibuphi ubumnandi buhlale bukhona ephaketheni lengane uma kwenzeka behlaselwa.
Uma ingane yakho ine-hypoglycemia, udinga ukubheka ushukela wakho wegazi njalo. Zidinga ukwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho nangemva kwasemini. Bheka futhi noshukela wakho uma ingane yakho ikhala ngempilo engeyinhle. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukumisa i-malaise ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi. Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungaholela ekukhuleni kwe-hypoglycemic coma, okuhlala kuletha imiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Umntwana onalesi sifo kufanele aphuze njalo ama-immunomodulators kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Ukuze ube mancane amathuba okuhlangabezana nama-hypoglycemia, ingane kufanele idle kahle futhi ilinganise. Kuhle ukubonana nochwepheshe ongakwazi ukwenza ukudla okuhle kakhulu. Zama nokufundisa ingane yakho ukulandela le imihlahlandlela:
- Yidla njalo, musa ukweqa ukudla okukodwa;
- Faka i-insulin ngobumnene nangethamo elikhethwe ngokuqinile;
- Yidla njalo ngemuva kwe-insulin;
- Qondanisa inani lokudla okudliwayo kanye ne-insulin yokulimala;
- Yidla izithelo eziningi, ushokoledi nesinkwa ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza ukuqonda ushukela wegazi lakho;
- Khulisa umthamo we-insulin ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca;
- Njalo phatha okuthile okumnandi nawe.
Kodwa-ke, ungavimbela ukukhula kwayo uma ulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela. Hlala uvivinywa njalo yi-endocrinologist ezokwenza ushintsho oludingekayo ekwelapheni i-hypoglycemia enganeni.
