I-insulin yi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu esekela i-metabolism ejwayelekile emzimbeni womuntu. Ifeza ukuthuthwa kweglucose emangqamuzaneni, okuholela ekunciphiseni okufika ngesikhathi kokuhlushwa ushukela wegazi. Ukubona ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, kuhlolwa igazi kwenziwa i-glucose ne-insulin.
Imvamisa ukwanda kwamazinga e-insulin kuphumela ekubeni umuntu abe nokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ngokweqile. Amanani ancishisiwe angakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-carbohydrate, yingakho isiguli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, silahlekelwa isisindo.
Amadoda amaningi kungenzeka azibuza ukuthi lingakanani inani le-insulin yawo. Njengoba odokotela beqaphela, izinkomba ezijwayelekile zowesilisa nabesifazane azifani, zingaba inani elihlukile ezinganeni noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izinkomba kumuntu ophilile
Odokotela baveza iphethini ethile yokuthi ukuhlaziya kwe-insulin ye-hormone kuthwe kakhulu emadodeni kungaba neminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila engalungile, yingakho ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela inyuke kakhulu. Kulokhu, abesilisa kufanele banake ngesimo samanyikwe futhi bathathe zonke izindlela zokwenza isimo sibe sesijwayelekile.
I-hormone insulin ngokuyinhloko ilawula ukwakheka kwama-carbohydrate. Isebenza kanjena - ngemuva kokudla, amazinga e-insulin akhuphuka kakhulu kanye namazinga kashukela. Okusho ukuthi, ngenani elikhulayo le-glucose, inani le-insulin nalo liyakhuphuka.
Ukulawula ukwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela wegazi, inani le-insulin liyenyuka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kudonswe kangcono ama-carbohydrate atholakele futhi kuthuthelwe ushukela kumaseli womzimba. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izinto eziwusizo ezinjenge-glucose, potassium, kanye nama-acids abalulekile futhi angabalulekile anikezwa umuntu.
Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi unesifo sikashukela, udokotela unikeza umuntu odlulayo ukuze ahlaziye. Ngokusekelwe esimweni esikhona soshukela wegazi ngemuva kokunikela ngegazi, ukwephulwa okungenzeka kungakhonjwa, uhlobo lwesifo nezinga lokunganaki linganqunywa.
- Abantu abanempilo, lapho kungekho khona ukuphazamiseka, imvamisa banezinkomba ezisebangeni elisuka ku-3 liye ku-26 mcU nge-millilita;
- Enganeni, idatha ejwayelekile ibhekwa ezingeni le-insulin le-3 kuya ku-19 mcU nge-milliliter, elingaphansi kumuntu omdala;
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane, okujwayelekile kuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izinkomba ezisuka ku-6 kuye ku-28 mcU nge-milliliter zithathwa njengejwayelekile.
- Kubandakanya izibalo ezihluke kancane kungenzeka kube kubantu asebekhulile, kulokhu, okujwayelekile kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-35 mkU nge-millilita.
Ukuhlaziywa okufanele
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola igazi ngamazinga e-insulin - ukubambezeleka kwe-fluorescence kanye nezifundo ze-radiological ze-ECLA. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaziya zenziwa kuphela kusetshenziswa imishini esetshenzisiwe yaselebhu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga le-insulin egazini kufanele kuthathwe ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuvakashela emtholampilo, awukwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zomzimba ezinzima futhi ulayishe umzimba.
Kwenqatshelwe ukudla amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, ungaphuza itiye kuphela, ikhofi, amanzi acacile ngaphandle kwegesi noma ujusi. Kufanele kudlule amahora ayisishiyagalombili kusukela ngesikhathi odla ngaso isidlo sokuhlolwa kuze kuyehlolwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udinga ukunakekela ukugcinwa kokudla okwelaphayo. Ikakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuyeka okwesikhashana ukudla okunamafutha, uphuzo oludakayo. Akuvunyelwe nokubhema amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Abesifazane bangahlolwa noma kunini. Akunandaba nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-insulin akuyona i-hormone yezocansi, ngakho-ke umjikelezo wabesifazane ngeke ube nomthelela emiphumeleni yocwaningo.
Uma amazinga akho e-insulin ephezulu noma phansi
Ngokukhuphuka okusheshayo kokuhlushwa kwe-insulin egazini, izimpawu zingabonakala ngesimo sokuqhaqhazela ezandleni, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umuzwa okhathazayo wendlala, ukuzizwa ukhathazekile, isicanucanu, kanye nokukhubazeka.
I-insulin ephezulu yegazi ingabangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene okufanele zibhekwe. Ukuvivinya njalo komzimba ejimini noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo kuvame ukudala ushintsho emiphumeleni yocwaningo.
Futhi, isimo esinjalo singadala okuhlangenwe nakho okungapheli nezimo ezicindezelayo. Amanye ama-pathologies wepheshana lesibindi noma isibindi nawo angaholela ekuphulweni. Izinga le-insulin egazini lingadlulela ngokwejwayelekile uma umuntu ephuze noma yisiphi isidakamizwa sehomoni.
I-pathogenic neoplasms, izifo ze-neuromuscular conduction, ukukhuluphala, i-Cushing's syndrome, amazinga aphezulu e-hormone okukhula, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pituitary gland, i-polycystic ovary syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, isimila se-benign ku-adrenal gland, kanye nezifo ze-pancreatic zingaphambanisa imininingwane.
Isizathu sokuqala sokwanda kwamazinga we-insulin egazini ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela.
Uma imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa izinga elincishisiwe, lokhu kungakhombisa izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala;
- Umuntu uhlala ephila impilo yokuhlala phansi, ebonakala ikakhulukazi kubantu besilisa;
- Kukhona ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwe-pineal gland;
- Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba, ikakhulukazi esiswini esingenalutho;
- Zonke izinsuku isiguli sisebenzisa ngokweqile amaswidi nofulawa;
- Isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi sicashe ngohlobo oluqinile lwezinzwa;
- Isiguli sinesifo esithathelwanayo esesihlala isikhathi eside ngokwemvelo.
I-Insulin Resistance Test
Ukubheka izinga lokumelana ne-insulin, kwenziwa uvivinyo olukhethekile, olubizwa ngokuthi inkomba yokumelana ne-insulin. Ukuthola imiphumela efanele yocwaningo, isiguli sifakwa emzimbeni ngakusasa ukuze senze noma yikuphi ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokweqile noma kungenjalo silayishe umzimba.
Umqondo onjengokungamelana ne-insulin ukwephulwa kokuphambana kwemvelo ezicutshini zezitho zangaphakathi kuya ku-insulin etholwe ngomjovo noma okhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni.
Ukwenza ukuhlolwa nokuthola idatha edingekayo, i-insulin ifakwa emzimbeni womuntu emzimbeni esiswini esingenalutho. Umthamo ubalwa ngesilinganiso samayunithi angu-0,1 ngekhilogremu eyodwa yobunzima bomzimba.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwento, njalo ngemizuzwana engama-60 imizuzu eyi-15 izinkomba zoshukela emzimbeni zilinganiswa ngokuhlolwa okufishane. Ngenye indlela, ushukela ulinganiswa njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu imizuzu engama-40.
Uma kwenziwa uvivinyo olude, ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi ngehora elilodwa. Ucwaningo olunjalo lwenziwa kuzo zonke iziguli, kufaka phakathi abesilisa, abesifazane, izingane.
Izici ezilandelayo zingabika futhi nokuba khona kwe-insulin ukumelana syndrome:
- Endaweni okhalweni lwesisu noma ezinhlangothini, isiguli sinamafutha amakhulu womzimba, noma umuntu abe nokukhuluphala;
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kwaveza ukwanda kwamaprotheni;
- Umuntu uhlala eba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- I-Triglycerides ne-cholesterol embi kudlulwa.
Isibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane ukubekwa kwamafutha esiswini nasesinqeni. Uma uyazi inkomba yakho yokumelana ne-insulin, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukuphazamiseka kwezempilo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi.
Odokotela batusa ukuthi bonke abantu abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwengama-40 bahlolwe inkomba yokumelana ne-insulin. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, ngoba banokuthambekela kofuzo lokukhulisa ukukhuluphala esiswini. Futhi, kule minyaka, kukhona ukwehla okubukhali kokuzivocavoca komzimba.
Imininingwane yokuhlaziywa kwamazinga we-insulin egazini inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ngxenye.
