Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela kungachazwa udokotela oholayo lapho esola ukuthi isiguli sinenkinga yesifo sikashukela noma umsebenzi wezinso ophazamisekile. Kumuntu ophile kahle, ushukela ukhona egazini kuphela; ubukhona bawo kwamanye uketshezi lwebhayoloji bungakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi i-pathologies.
Ukubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-metabolic, kungumthombo wamandla wendawo yonke. Ngokuvamile, ushukela kufanele unqobe i-glomeruli ye-renal futhi ugxishwe kuma-bubules.
Le ndatshana izosiza abantu abanentshisekelo ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa komchamo kwesifo sikashukela: nini, ngani, futhi kanjani ukunikela?
Kungani ushukela ubonakala emchameni?
Ukuba khona kwalesi carbohydrate kumchamo kuthiwa yi-glucosuria. Ezimweni ezingama-45%, lokhu kungaba okujwayelekile uma izinga likashukela kumchamo liphansi kakhulu. Ukwanda kwalesi sikhombisi kungaba impendulo ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwezidakamizwa nasekuphazamisekeni okungokomzwelo.
Kodwa-ke, ushintsho ekwakhekeni komchamo lungabangelwa yi-pathologies engathi sína efana ne-renal glucosaria (ukumunca ushukela izinso), iFanconi syndrome (ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso), kanye nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Yiziphi izinkomba ezisemqoka zesifo sikashukela lapho udinga khona ukuhlolwa umchamo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufaka phakathi lolu cwaningo kungakhombisa okuqukethwe okukhulayo kwe-glucose.
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha lapho umuntu ezwa:
- ukoma okungapheli nomlomo owomile;
- ukunxenxa njalo endlini yangasese "kancane kancane";
- ukudinwa nokukindla kwemilenze;
- isiyezi nekhanda;
- ukukhathala nokungaphatheki kahle;
- ukungaboni kahle
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- indlala engenangqondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, olunye uphawu lwesifo sikashukela ukwehla kwesisindo ngokushesha. Lesi sifo sithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abamele abesilisa banokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wohlelo lwezitho zofuzo (izinkinga nge-potency, njll). Abamele ingxenye yengxenye enhle yobuntu banokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukuqhubeka kwesifo kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekungazalani.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola i-pathology ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
Ukuthola lesi sifo, isiguli sidlulisa i-urinalysis, uchwepheshe utshela ngemithetho yokuqoqa impahla.
Ilungiselela ukuhlolwa
Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela enembe kakhulu ocwaningweni, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokuphila - umchamo. Imvamisa, imisebenzi yokulungiselela yenziwa ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlaziywa.
Inqubo yokusampula ye-biomaterial ayifaki imikhiqizo yokudla equkethe imibala emibala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-beetets, utamatisi, i-grapefruit, i-buckwheat, amawolintshi, ikhofi, itiye nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kudingeka anikeze ushokoledi, u-ayisikhilimu, amaswidi, namakhekhe neminye imikhiqizo kafulawa isikhathi esithile. Isiguli kufanele sizivikele ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ngenhlanzeko, ngoba ukungawunaki lo mthetho kungathinta kabi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Ama-bacteria aqhekeka ushukela angangena kalula emchini.
Lapho ukhetha ukuhlolwa komchamo wasekuseni, isiguli kuyodingeka sinqabe ibhulakufesi. Futhi ngokuhlaziywa kwansuku zonke, ama-diuretics akufanele asetshenziswe.
Izenzo ezinjalo zizosiza ukugwema imiphumela yamanga yokuhlolwa kwesiguli.
Ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe ohambelayo uzokwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile futhi, ngokususelwa kulokhu, athuthukise irejimeni yokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani i-biomaterial?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo nsuku zonke ushukela kunokufundisa ngaphezu kokusa. Kwenziwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Imvamisa, ukuqala kocingo kwenzeka ngo-6,00 futhi kuphele ngo-6,00.
I-algorithm yokuthatha umchamo ayikwazi ukuguqulwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqoqwa ezitsheni eziyinyumba nezomile. Ukuze kube lula, kungathengwa isitsha esikhethekile ekhemisi. Kulokhu, ingxenye yokuqala ayisetshenziswa, kepha bonke abalandelayo badinga ukuqoqwa kungakapheli usuku.
Isimo esisemqoka sokugcina lokhu okuqukethwe singamazinga okushisa aphansi cishe angama-4-8 degrees Celsius esiqandisini. Uma umchamo umane ungaphakathi ezindlini, umunxa woshukela okuwo uzokwehla kakhulu.
Izincomo eziphambili zokuqoqwa kwe-biomaterial:
- Ngemuva kokuthi isinye singabi nalutho okokuqala, le ngxenye yomchamo idinga ukususwa.
- Kungakapheli amahora angama-24, umchamo uqoqwe esitsheni esihlanzekile, esingcolile.
- Njalo lapho ungeza ingxenye entsha, thinta isitsha.
- Ukusuka inani eliphelele lomchamo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 ml bese uthelela kwesinye isidlo ukuze uhlolwe.
- Ngaphambi kokudlula kokuhlaziywa, isiguli sikhombisa ubulili, ubudala, isisindo nokuphakama.
Uma umchamo usuqala ukuba namafu, khona-ke isiqukathi besingahlanzekile noma lokho kwathinta umoya, obekungafanele kuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqiniseke ngokuqina kwezitsha bese uvala isivalo ngokuqinile.
Ayikho imiyalo ethile yokuqoqwa komchamo wasekuseni.
Isiguli kufanele siqoqe i-biomaterial esitsheni esikhethekile, siyivale kahle futhi siyilethe elabhorethi kungakapheli amahora angama-5 siqokiwe.
Ukucacisa imiphumela yocwaningo lomchamo
Uma isiguli sinamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokulungiswa nokuqoqwa komchamo, lapho singekho isifo, kufanele sibe nemiphumela elandelayo yocwaningo.
Umchamo wansuku zonke ushukela kufanele ube ngevolumu ukusuka ku-1200 kuya ku-1500 ml. Ukudlula kulezi zinkomba kungakhombisa ukwenzeka kwe-polyuria noma isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili.
Umbala womchamo kumuntu ophile kahle kufanele ube ophuzi okhanyayo. Futhi umbala womchamo kushukela unemibala egqamile, okubonisa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-urochrome. Le ngxenye ivela ngokuntuleka koketshezi noma ukunyakazisa kwayo izicubu ezithambile.
Uma kungekho zifo ezahlukahlukene, umchamo ubonakala. Uma kunamafu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ama-phosphates nokuchama kukhona kuyo. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsalela zokuhlanzeka ezikhishwa ngesikhathi kunokulimala okukhulu ezinsweni nasezinhlungwini ze-urethra zingaba semchameni odakeni.
Ukuhlushwa ushukela okujwayelekile kufanele kube ku-0 kuye ku-0,02%. Ukudlula kulolu banga kukhombisa isifo sikashukela noma ukuhluleka kwezinso.
Isimo senkomba ye-hydrogen index (pH) sisuka kumayunithi amahlanu kuya kwayi-7.
Imvelo yokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni lapho kungekho khona izifo kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-0,002 g / l. Okuqukethwe ngokweqile kukhombisa inqubo ye-pathological ezinso.
Iphunga lomchamo kumuntu ophile kahle akufanele libukhali noma licacisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies, iyashintsha.
Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, iphunga lomchamo lingafani ne-acetone engathandeki.
Imvelo yoshukela emchameni wabesifazane abakhulelwe
Abesifazane "abasesikhundleni" badinga ukwenza lolu cwaningo izinyanga eziyi-9 ukulawula zonke izinqubo emzimbeni.
Njengoba isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa singakhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kwenziwa i-urinalysis ukuvikela ukugula nokugwema imiphumela emibi kubo bobabili umama okhulelwe kanye nengane.
Esimweni lapho owesimame ephilile ngokuphelele, khona-ke isimo ushukela emchameni ngu-0-0.02%. Kepha uma amanani aqhubeka edlula lolu banga, awudingi ukuthi ucasuke ngaso leso sikhathi. Izinguquko ezinjalo zibonisa ukwakhiwa kabusha komzimba womzimba womama esizayo. Odokotela batusa ukwenza ucwaningo olunjalo amahlandla amaningi, futhi uma izinga likashukela lowesifazane lingabhekwa, khona-ke udinga ukukhalisa i-alamu.
Njengakwezinye iziguli, ukugcwala koshukela egazini kukhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Ukuze uxilongeke ngokunembile, udokotela unquma ukuthi ayocwaninga ngokuxineka kwe-glucose kumchamo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ezimweni eziningi sidlula ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingaphenduka isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ngakho-ke abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga ukubhekwa njalo ngudokotela emtholampilo wabakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama okhulelwe udinga ukulala ngokwanele, adle kahle, ungalandela izimiso zokudla okunesifo sikashukela nokulawula ukwanda kwesisindo, uyeke imikhuba emibi bese uthatha izivivinyo ngesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela kusiza ukukhombisa hhayi isifo sikashukela kuphela, kepha namanye ama-pathologies. Ukuze ugweme isimo lapho umkhuba we-glucose kumchamo uhlanekezelwa, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yokuthatha i-biomaterial.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko ikhuluma ngamanani ajwayelekile lapho kuthathwa ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela.
