Ukuvela kokuqubha kwesikhumba ngesifo sikashukela, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ku-Intanethi, kuwuphawu olujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvela kokuqhuma kumuntu, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kokugula, ngoba izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo kufanele zihlale zikhona - ukuchama kaningi kanye nomuzwa wokoma.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sesikhumba sakho, uma kungenzeka kutholakale amabala noma imivimbo esolisayo, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isifo sikashukela yisifo esikhohlisa kakhulu, esinezimpawu eziningi.
Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kungavela zombili ekuqaleni kwentuthuko ye-pathology, kanye nokuqhubeka kwayo. Kuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye.
Izimbangela Zesikhumba Ukuqubuka
Esikhathini sikashukela, isikhumba somuntu siyoma futhi siqinile, kwesinye isikhathi siyanda. Kwezinye iziguli, kumbozwa amabala abomvu, kuvela izinduna kuwo. Amantombazane nabesifazane bathola ukulahleka kwezinwele, kuyilapho eba brittle futhi eba buthuntu. Le nqubo yenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kokuzwela kwezimpawu zezinwele kokuphazamiseka komzimba.
Uma isiguli sisebenzisa i-alopecia ehlukile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kungaphumeleli noma izinkinga ziqala ukukhula. Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sibonisa hhayi ngokuqhuma kwesikhumba kuphela, kepha nangokulunywa, ukushiswa, ukuphulukiswa isikhathi eside kwamanxeba, izifo ezithinta ukuvuvukala kanye namagciwane.
Ukuqunjelwa kwesikhumba ngesifo sikashukela kungabangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukene. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
- I-Macro ne-microangiopathy. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kanye nokwanda njalo koshukela wegazi, ama-capillaries awatholi amandla adingekayo, okuvela kuwo okuyi-glucose. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba siyoma bese siqala ukuluka. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela amabala nezinduna.
- Ukulimala ngama-molecule eglucose. Kuyimbangela engandile yalolu phawu. Kukhona amathuba okushukela okungena kwezinye izingqimba zesikhumba, okubangela ukucasuka kwangaphakathi ne-microdamage.
- Ukutheleleka nge-Microbial. Njengoba unesifo sikashukela, izivikela zomzimba ziba buthaka, ngakho-ke isiguli sihlala siguliswa umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhlanganisa ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, kuvela amanxeba lapho ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwehlela khona, kukhulula imikhiqizo enobuthi yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile lapho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yamaphashaza ingaba ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, isibindi sivame ukuhlupheka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imivimbo ehlukahlukene ingahle ivele emzimbeni, okukhombisa ukwanda okusheshayo koshukela wegazi.
Izinhlobo zama-rashes emzimbeni wesiguli
Ngemuva kokuthola izimbangela zokuqhuma kwesikhumba, uhlobo lwazo kufanele lunqunywe, olungakhuluma nangesigaba sesifo kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Futhi-ke, lezi zinhlobo zokuqina kwesikhumba zihlukaniswa:
- Okuyinhloko Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda isikhathi eside kwamazinga kashukela. Lapho kukhuphuka kakhulu ushukela egazini, lapho kuba khona ukuqunjelwa okwengeziwe.
- Okwesibili Njengomphumela wokuhlanganisa imishayo, kuvela amanxeba lapho amagciwane ahlala khona. Kodwa-ke, azipholi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha imishanguzo eqeda amagciwane, futhi kungemva kwalapho kuphela lapho izokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqhuma kwesikhumba.
- I-Tertiary. Kuvela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezengeziwe ezihambisana nemivimbo emzimbeni zingaba:
- Ukutsha nokulunywa endaweni yokuqunjelwa.
- Ukushintshwa kombala wesikhumba, ama-rashes aba bomvu, ansundu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukuqhuma kungenzeka emzimbeni wonke, okokuqala, kuvela emaphethelweni aphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imilenze ikude nenhliziyo futhi iningi lakho lintula izakhamzimba namandla.
Uma lolo shintsho lutholwa esikhunjeni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha uhambo lokuya kudokotela, ozokwazi ukudlulisa isiguli ngokuxilongwa okulandelayo.
Ukugoqa ngokumelana ne-insulin nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi
Uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana omzimba ukungena ku-insulin, kungavela isifo - i-acantokeratoderma. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba simnyama, kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi emphethweni, kuvela izimpawu. Ngesifo esinjalo, umbala wesikhumba endaweni ethintekile uba nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakama kuvele. Imvamisa lesi simo siba njengamarawu enzakala egunjini, ezinhlangothini, nangaphansi kwesifuba. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ezinjalo zingabonakala kwiminwe yesifo sikashukela.
I-Acantokeratoderma ingaba wuphawu lwentuthuko yesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu ezifanayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acromegaly kanye ne-Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome ingakubangela.
Esinye isifo esibucayi yi-lipodystrophy yesifo sikashukela, ngokuthuthuka kwama-collagen nama-subcutaneous fat tis izicucu zomzimba, izingalo nemilenze kushintsha. Ingqimba ephezulu yesikhumba iba mncane kakhulu futhi ibomvu. Lapho ikhava ilimele, amanxeba aphola kancane ngenxa yokuthola okukhulu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene engena kuzo.
I-dermopathy yesifo sikashukela kwesinye isifo esiqala ngenxa yezinguquko emithanjeni yegazi. Izimpawu eziphambili ububomvu obuyindilinga, isikhumba esincanyana, ukulunywa okuqhubekayo.
Iziguli eziningi zingahlushwa i-sclerodactyly. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ngokuqina kwesikhumba ezinzwaneni zezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlangana futhi ibe yi-waxy. Ukwelashwa kwale patology kuhloselwe ukwehlisa i-glucose yegazi, futhi udokotela angaphinde anikeze izimonyo zokuthambisa isikhumba sakho.
Omunye umngane walesi sifo kungaba ukuqunjelwa nge-rash xanthomatosis. Ngokuphikisana ne-insulin ephezulu, amafutha kungenzeka angakhishwa ngokuphelele egazini. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngamatshe ama-waxy ngemuva kwezingalo, ukugoba imilenze, ubuso, imilenze, amabhuzu.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-pemphigus yesifo sikashukela kungenzeka, izinkomba zazo ezinamazinyo eminwe nasezinzwaneni, emilenzeni nasezingalweni. Lesi sifo sitholakala ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esibi noma esithuthukile.
Akusizo zonke izifo ezikhula “ngesifo esimnandi” ezinikezwe ngenhla. Lolu hlu lukhuluma ngama-pathologies ajwayelekile kakhulu abahlushwa isifo sikashukela abanawo.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sikashukela, ezinye izifo zingavela. Ngakho-ke, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba akuvezi njalo ukuvela "kwesifo esimnandi."
Udokotela onolwazi uzokwazi ukwehlukanisa ukugqama lapho kukhona ushukela nezinye izifo ezifana:
- Imasisi, umkhuhlane obomvu, irubella, i-erysipelas. Ekunqumeni lesi sifo, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu kudlala indima enkulu.
- Izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi. Isibonelo, nge-thrombocytopenic purpura, kuvela ukuqubuka okubomvu, okukuncane kakhulu kunalokho okuhambisana nesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuba khona kwe-vasculitis. Lapho kuthinteka ama-capillaries, kuqhamuka ubomvu omncane esikhunjeni. Ukubona i-pathology, udokotela kufanele ahlole isiguli ngokucophelela.
- Izifo zokukhunta. Ukuxilonga kahle, udinga ukuthatha isampula ukuze lihlaziywe. Akunzima ukuthi udokotela anqume isikhunta, ngoba uhlaka olucacile lokuhlasela luvela esikhunjeni.
- Isikhumba esinesifo sikashukela. Isibonelo, i-urticaria iboniswa ukuqhuma okubomvu, njengasesikhathini sikashukela.
Uma udokotela ohambela udokotela engabaza imbangela yokuqhuma, noma kungaba yisifo sikashukela noma esinye isifo, unquma ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale isifo esifanele.
Ukwelashwa Isifo Sokushukela
Isici sokuqala sokubukeka kokuqubuka kwesikhumba yi-hyperglycemia - ukwanda okuqhubekayo kweshukela legazi. Kungenxa yokuthi udinga ukulwa, ukubuyisa okuqukethwe kwe-glucose kube okujwayelekile.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlanganise indlela yokuphila esebenzayo nokuphumula, udle ngakwesokudla, hlola njalo ushukela futhi uphuze nemithi ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pathology.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa amazinga kashukela wegazi, uma kwenzeka kube nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, zingasetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- okokugcoba kwe-antibacterial;
- anti-allergic kanye nama-antihistamines;
- ubuhlungu bezinhlungu.
Lapho nje isiguli sibona ukuthi umzimba wakhe uqala ukuqubuka, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuthuthuka kwesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zalo, nezinye izifo eziyingozi ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokhombisa izingozi zesikhumba kushukela.
