Ngokwezibalo, ukungena esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo sikashukela kuyinto ejwayelekile. Lapho udokotela obonayo ekhombisa isidingo sesiguli sokuya esibhedlela ukuze ayoxilongwa ngokuningiliziwe, musa ukwenqaba.
Ukugula okunjengokuthi isifo sikashukela kungokwesigaba sezifo eziyingozi neziyingozi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka babe ngaphansi kokuqashwa kodokotela isikhashana, yize iqiniso lokuthi abanesifo sikashukela abaningi banesimo esingesihle esibhedlela.
Kunezinkomba eziningi ezibonisa isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase futhi siwele ukuthola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, okubandakanya ukuqhuba izifundo ezengeziwe, noma esimweni esiphuthumayo. Isibonakaliso sokulaliswa esibhedlela isimo se-coma noma i-precomatose, i-ketoacidosis eyingozi, i-ketosis, ukuphakama kakhulu koshukela, nokunye.
Izinkomba zokulaliswa esibhedlela okuphuthumayo
Lapho i-hyperglycemia ibonwa esigulini isikhathi eside, udokotela ohambelayo kufanele alungise ukwelashwa kwe-insulin.
Kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze imishanguzo emisha, ngakho-ke onesifo sikashukela kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlolwe.
Kukhona nezinye izinkomba zokulaliswa esibhedlela:
- Lapho isiguli singayithinti imishanguzo emiselwe ukwehlisa ushukela, kufanele ithathelwe indawo yilena ye-analog ngaphandle kokuthinta amandla ezokwelashwa. Okufanayo uma kukhona ukubola okuqhubekayo kwesifo sikashukela.
- Lapho isifo sikashukela sidonsa kakhulu isifo esifana nesishukela ngenxa kashukela ophakeme njalo. Endimeni yokugula okunjalo, noma yisiphi isifo singathatha isinyathelo.
- Lapho isiguli sakha unyawo lwesifo sikashukela simelana nesifo sikashukela, isiguli silaliswa esibhedlela nakanjani. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okungelona iqiniso, kunzima ukufeza izinguquko ezinhle.
Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungagwenywa uma isifo sikashukela sitholakala kuphela, kepha azikho izifo ezihlanganayo ezisingajoyina. Njengomthetho, asikho isidingo sokuya esibhedlela uma izinso zisebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka, futhi izinga likashukela wegazi alidluli ku-11 - 12 mmol / l.
Ungawukhetha umuthi ofanele uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Isiguli esidliwayo sithola uchungechunge lwezifundo.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-endocrinologist isungula uhlelo lokwelashwa.
Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwangaphandle
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kunezinzuzo zako. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwenzeka ekhaya, okujwayelekile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izimo ezicindezelayo zengeza ukukhuphuka kwe-plasma glucose.
Okwesibili, umbuso uyahlonishwa. Ukwelashwa kweziguli, ngokungafani nokwelashwa kwangaphandle, kuguqula inqubo yansuku zonke, ngoba isiguli asihlali ngokusho kwesakhe, kodwa ngokohlelo lwesibhedlela.
Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyimpoqo uma kukhulunywa ngesidingo sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Uma kusho ukuthi yiziphi izibhedlela ezisebenzisana neziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imvamisa abanesifo sikashukela babonwa emnyangweni we-endocrinology.
Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike ezicini ezithile zenkambo yesifo. Isibonelo, isifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe siyabonakala emnyangweni wokubeletha, ngoba, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-24 ekhulelwe.
Yini abangenza isifo sikashukela?
Umbuzo wokuthi ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela onesifo sikashukela awukwazi yini ukunikeza impendulo eqondile. Konke kuncike ekujuleni kwesifo, ukunemba kohlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezikhona.
Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, imvelo yesiguli kufanele yazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuletha isifo sikashukela esibhedlela. Isidingo esiyinhloko wukunatha okufananayo kwama-carbohydrate emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okufanele kubhekwa njengesisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele adlale imidlalo, kepha ngokulinganisa. Umdlalo owusizo kakhulu yi-yoga yabanesifo sikashukela.
Uma ungawunaki ukunikezwa kokudla kwesifo sikashukela, kungaba nezinkinga ezinzima, kuze kufike lapho kubukeka khona isifo sokudla. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuletha isifo sikashukela esibhedlela, udinga ukuzijwayela ngemigomo esemqoka yokudla okwelaphayo:
- Ukudla kufanele kube yi-low-carb, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ukudla ushokolethi, i-confectionery, u-ayisikhilimu, ushukela kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye amaswidi. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo omncane wemikhiqizo enqatshelwe uvunyelwe, kepha hhayi esimweni sesibhedlela.
- Ukudla okudluliselwe kufanele kube nomthamo wokulayisha wamavithamini.
- Ama-calorie aphansi, ukudla okunamafutha amancane kakhulu. I-Seaweed ilusizo kakhulu kusifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi nobisi, kanye nezitsha ezenziwe ngazo, ziphelele. Lesi sigaba semikhiqizo kufanele sifakwe kumenyu yokuphoqelelwa yesifo sikashukela.
Imithetho elula izosiza isiguli ukuthi sisheshe silulame futhi sibuyele ekhaya. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokutshela ukuthi udlani nesifo sikashukela.
