Abantu abaningi lapho bethenga idivaysi entsha yokuhlaziya ushukela wegazi ngemuva kokuqhathanisa imiphumela yayo nokusebenza kwamadivayisi wangaphambilini baqaphela iphutha lokulinganisa. Ngokufanayo, izinombolo zingaba nencazelo ehlukile uma ucwaningo lwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga.
Ngokuqala kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi wonke amasampula egazi avela kumuntu ofanayo kufanele abe nenani elifanayo lapho ethola izinkomba endaweni yelabhorethi noma egazini lekhaya loshukela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo, iphuzu ukuthi imishini ngayinye, noma ngabe yezokwelapha ekhethekile noma esetshenziselwa ikhaya, inokulungiswa okuhlukile, okungukuthi, ukulungiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa kwe-glucose egazini kwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ihlukile komunye nomunye. Likhulu kangakanani iphutha lama-glucometer kungaba futhi yiluphi uhlelo olunembile kunazo zonke, kufanelekile ukubhekwa ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukunemba kwedivayisi
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imitha inembe kangakanani, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini enjengokunemba. Ngokusho kwedatha yezokwelapha, izilinganiso zikashukela wegazi ezitholwe ekhaya zibhekwa njengezinembile emtholampilo uma zisebangeni lamaphesenti angama-± angama-20 wokuhlaziywa kwebhubhoratri onembile.
Kukholelwa ukuthi iphutha elinjalo le-glucometer alithinti kakhulu inqubo yokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kuyamukeleka kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha, udinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo sokulawula esifakwe nensiza.
Umehluko ngezinkomba zaselebhu
Imvamisa, izinto zasendlini zilinganisa ushukela wegazi ngegazi eliphelele, kuyilapho umthetho wezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukubheka i-plasma wegazi. I-Plasma iyingxenye ye-liquid yegazi etholwe ngemuva kokuba amaseli egazi esezinzile futhi ashiya.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlolwa lonke ushukela, imiphumela iba ngamaphesenti ayi-12 kuneplasma.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze kutholakale idatha yokulinganisa ethembekile, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ikuphi ukulinganiswa kwemitha nemishini yelebhu.
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa izinkomba
Kwakhelwe itafula elikhethekile labanesifo sikashukela, ngenxa yokuthi unganquma umehluko phakathi kwensiza ejwayelekile nedivaysi yaselebhu, kuye ngokuthi kuyini inkomba yokulinganisa nokuthi hlobo luni lwegazi elihlolwayo.
Ngokusekelwe etafuleni elinjalo, ungaqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlaziya okufanele kuqhathaniswe nemishini yezokwelapha, futhi yini engenangqondo.
Lapho usebenzisa ilabhoratri ye-plillma ye-capillary, ukuqhathanisa kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Uma i-plasma isetshenziswa phakathi kokuhlaziywa, imiphumela etholakele izocishe ifane.
- Lapho wenza ucwaningo nge-glucometer yegazi eliphelele le-capillary, umphumela okhonjisiwe uzoba ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-12 kunokwedatha yeelebhu.
- Uma i-plasma evela emithanjeni isetshenziswa, ukuqhathanisa kungenziwa kuphela uma isifo sikashukela sihlolwa esiswini esingenalutho.
- Igazi eliphelele le-venous elikwi-glucometer alinconywa ukuba liqhathaniswe, ngoba lolu cwaningo kufanele lwenziwe kuphela esiswini esingenalutho, kuyilapho idatha ekuyi-kifaa izoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12 kunamapharamitha welebhu.
Uma ukulinganiswa kwemishini yaselebhu kwenziwa ngegazi le-capillary, imiphumela yokuqhathanisa ingahluka ngokuphelele:
- Lapho usebenzisa i-plasma ku-glucometer, umphumela uyoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12.
- Ukulinganiswa kwedivayisi yasekhaya yegazi lonke kuzoba nezinkomba ezifanayo.
- Lapho ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngegazi le-venous, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe esiswini esingenalutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkomba zizoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12 ngaphezulu.
- Lapho kuhlaziywa lonke i-venous igazi, ucwaningo lwenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho.
Lapho wenza ukuhlaziya kwebhubhu usebenzisa i-plousma ye-venous, ungathola le miphumela:
- I-glucometer ye-plasma calibrate ingahlolwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho.
- Lapho igazi lonke le-capillary lihlaziywa kudivayisi yasekhaya, isifundo singenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, umphumela kumitha uzoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12.
- Inketho enhle yokuqhathanisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-plousma ye-venous.
- Lapho kulinganiswa negazi lonke le-venous, umphumela kudivayisi uzoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12.
Uma i-venous whole igazi lithathwa esigulini ngaphansi kwezimo zelebhu, umehluko uzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Imitha ye-glucose ye-capillary-plasma kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela esiswini esingenalutho, kepha noma kunjalo kulokhu, lezi zifundo zizoba ngamaphesenti ayi-12 ngaphezulu.
- Uma isifo sikashukela sinika igazi eliphelele le-capillary, ukuqhathanisa kungenziwa kuphela uma kukalwa esiswini esingenalutho.
- Lapho kuthathwa i-plousma ye-venous, umphumela kumamitha ungaphezulu kwamaphesenti ayi-12.
- Inketho engcono kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa igazi eligcwele li-venous ekhaya.
Ungayiqhathanisa kanjani idatha kahle
Ukuze uthole izinkomba ezithembekile lapho uqhathanisa imishini yaselebhu kanye ne-glucometer evamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi le nto noma lelo divayisi ilinganiswa kanjani. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudlulisela idatha yaselebhu ohlelweni lokulinganisa olufanayo nedivayisi ejwayelekile.
Lapho ulinganisa i-glucometer yegazi eliphelele, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-plasma yelebhu, izinkomba ezitholakala emtholampilo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokwezibalo ngu-1.12. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthola i-8 mmol / litre, ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, isibalo singama-7.14 mmol / litre. Uma imitha ikhombisa izinombolo ukusuka ku-5.71 kuye ku-8.57 mmol / ilitha, okulingana namaphesenti angama-20, ucingo lungabhekwa njengolunembile.
Uma imitha ibalwa nge-plasma futhi igazi lonke lithathwa emtholampilo, imiphumela yelebhu iphindaphindwe ngo-1.12. Lapho uphinda u-8 mmol / ilitha, kutholakala inkomba engu-8.96 mmol / litre. Idivayisi ingabhekwa njengokusebenza kahle uma uhla lwedatha olutholwayo luyi-7.17-10.75 mmol / lit.
Lapho ukulinganiswa kwemishini emtholampilo kanye nedivaysi ejwayelekile kwenziwa ngesampula efanayo, awudingi ukuguqula imiphumela. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphutha lamaphesenti angama-20 livunyelwe lapha. Okusho ukuthi, lapho ithola isibalo esingu-12,5 mmol / ilitha endaweni yokucwaninga, imitha yeglue kashukela kufanele inikeze kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 mmol / ilitha.
Yize kunephutha eliphakeme, elivame ukwesabisa, ucingo olunjalo luqondile.
Iziphakamiso Eziqondile Zokuhlaziya
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uqhathanise ukuhlaziya nemiphumela yokufunda kwamanye ama-glucometer, noma ngabe enomenzi wamadivayisi. Idivaysi ngayinye ilinganiselwa isampula yegazi elithile, elingase lingalingani.
Lapho uthatha isikhundla sokuhlaziya, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ozobakhona ngalokhu. Kuzosiza ekuboneni uhla lwamazinga kashukela wegazi kudivayisi entsha futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzolungisa ekwelashweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuthola idatha yokuqhathanisa, isiguli kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi imitha ihlanzekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhodi ifane nezinombolo emapheshana wokuhlola. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo sokulawula. Uma le divayisi inikezela izinkomba kububanzi obucacisiwe, imitha ibalwa ngendlela efanele. Uma kukhona i-mismatch, xhumana nomakhi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya okusha, kufanele uthole ukuthi iziphi amasampula egazi asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukukalwa kubalwa futhi iphutha linqunywe.
Amahora amane ngaphambi kokuhlola ushukela wegazi akunconywa. Udinga futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi zombili amasampula emitha kanye nawomtholampilo atholakala ngasikhathi sinye. Uma kuthathwa igazi le-venous, isampula kufanele inyakaziswe kahle ukuze ixubene nomoya-mpilo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlanza, ukuhanjiswa yisisu, ukugula, okunjenge-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela nokuchama ngokushesha, ukukhuphula umjuluko, umzimba uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kulokhu, imitha inganikeza izinombolo ezingalungile ezingalungile ukubheka ukunemba kwensiza.
Ngaphambi kokwenza isampula yegazi, isiguli kufanele sishaye futhi sihlambe izandla ngethawula. Musa ukusebenzisa ukusula okumanzi noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezingapotoza umphumela.
Njengoba ukunemba kuncike enanini legazi elitholile, udinga ukufudumeza iminwe yakho nge-massage ekhanyayo yezandla futhi wandise ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwanele ukuze igazi ligeleze ngokukhululekile kusuka emunweni.
Futhi emakethe, muva nje, bekukhona ama-glucometer ngaphandle kwemivimbo yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokusiza uqonde ukuthi ukunemba kwemitha kunembile kangakanani.
