Igama lezokwelapha elithi "isifo sikashukela" lisho ukugula okuvela ekuphuleni amanzi kanye ne-carbohydrate metabolism, okuvusa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, okuyiwo obhekele ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni ebizwa nge-insulin. Le hormone ibhekwa njengengxenye esemqoka ebhekene nokufakwa ushukela emzimbeni.
Ukungabikho ngokuphelele noma ukuntuleka kwe-insulin kancane kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inani ngokweqile le-glucose linqwabelana kuyi-plasma yegazi. Umzimba awukwazi ukubekezelela umthamo onjalo kashukela, ngakho-ke iningi lawo liqala ukukhishwa ngomchamo, okuthinta ukusebenza kwezinso nezinzwa zamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, izicubu zomuntu onesifo sikashukela azikwazi ukugcina inani elanele lamanzi, ngakho-ke uketshezi lokungcola, oluthathwa njengolungaphansi, lunikezwa izinso. I-Hyperglycemia emadodeni aneminyaka ephakathi kwengama-40, engama-45, engama-50, njalonjalo, ithathwa njengethuba lesikhathi sezifundo ezijulile.
Lesi sifo, esixhumene kakhulu nemetabolism, singatholakala enkambweni yempilo noma sidluliselwe esigulini ngefa. Umbono, uhlelo lwezinzwa, amazinyo ahlushwa ukugula. Ngenxa kashukela omningi, isikhumba sinciphile, kuvela ama-pustule kubo. Isiguli singakha ne-hypertension, i-angina pectoris noma isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.
Izinhlobo
Kufanele kwaziwe ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi kaningi kwabesilisa, abaneminyaka yobudala engama-41 kuye kwengama-49 noma ngaphezulu, kutholakala isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lesi sigaba sobudala singokwendawo yobungozi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sifo senzeka futhi ezinganeni nasentsheni. Ngokwezibalo, izingane eziningi zikhuluphele noma zikhuluphele.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, uma nje banamathela ezinconyweni zikadokotela, bangalashwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze ube ngcono, isiguli kudingeka sihole indlela yokuphila enempilo. Lesi sidingo sinqatshelwe ukuthi singanakwa, ngoba ezigabeni ezithuthukile zalesi sifo ziba nezinkinga ezinkulu, ezithinta kabi umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 azijwayelekile kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala sithathwa njengesifo esiyindlalifa, esibonakala sisencane noma sisebancane. Lesi sifo sisesigaba sezifo ezingathi sína, ezingalapheki. Impilo yesiguli isekelwa ngemijovo ejwayelekile ene-insulin.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iphesenti labesifazane nabesilisa abagulayo likhuphuke kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi okwatholakala ukuthi une-mellitus yesifo sikashukela eneminyaka engu-42 kuya kwengama-43 ubudala.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokushintsha kwezibalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ebusheni ukugula kwesifo sikashukela kunzima kakhulu ukukubekezelela kunangonyaka wamashumi amane wokuphila, ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Izimpawu
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa eziphambili zesifo sikashukela emadodeni emva kweminyaka engama-40, athwa ngabesilisa. Benza ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola isifo sikashukela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni izimbangela eziphambili zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo kufanele zigqanyiswe:
Isakhi sofuzo, ubukhona besifo sikashukela kuhlobo. Ukungasebenzi, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukungagcinwa kokudla kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ingxenye enkulu yokukhuluphala. Umsebenzi ophansi, indlela yokuphila engasebenzi.
Ukuchayeka ekucindezelekeni okujwayelekile. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hormonal.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela kunomthelela ongemuhle emzimbeni wesilisa sisonke futhi ikakhulukazi emisebenzini eyenziwa yizi-pancreas, lapho eyeka khona ukubhekana nesikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, kukhona ukwanda kwe-glucose yegazi, okungukuthi, isifo sikashukela siyakhula.
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-44 zifaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo sikashukela emadodeni:
- Ukubonakala kwe-pigmentation ebusweni noma emzimbeni, okuyinto eyayingeyona ngaphambili.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukumiswa okungenakuchazeka kuvela endaweni eyi-groin.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile.
- Isisindo esinamandla noma okuphambene nalokho ukulahleka kwaso.
- Ukwanda kwesibalo, kepha ulale ungaphumuli, ukhathazekile.
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla nokoma.
- Ukukhathala ngokweqile yize kungekho ukuzikhandla komzimba.
- Ukulimala kancane kwenxeba.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, iningi labesilisa alisihlanganisi lesi simpawu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Lapho owesilisa ongaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala nangemva kweminyaka engama-46 - 48 eneminyaka yobudala enezimbalwa zalezi zimpawu, kudingeka ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.
Izigaba zokuqala zesifo sikashukela zelapheka ngokushesha. Ukuqeda le nkinga, sekwanele ukuthi owesilisa aqale ukuzivocavoca ngokuzivocavoca (kunconywa umsebenzi wesifo sikashukela), alungise ngendlela efanele ukudla kwakhe, futhi abuye nemikhuba emibi, uma ikhona. Ngokwengeziwe, ekwelashweni okusebenzayo, inkambo eqinile nayo kufanele ithathwe.
Uma sibheka lawo macala lapho kungowesilisa osebenza njengesifo sikashukela, kufanele kuqashelwe izici eziningana zezifundo zalesi sifo. Njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, izimpawu zaso zomtholampilo zanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke, zithinta nezempilo yabesilisa.
Ukuzala kanye nomsebenzi wezocansi kuthinteka kakhulu yisifo sikashukela. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, indoda iqala ukunaka ukwehla kwe-potency, isifiso sobulili, kanye nokuvama kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ezintanjeni zesifo sikashukela, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, ama-microcracks aqala ukuvela, isikhumba sintekenteke futhi somile. Amakhrayoni enxeba ahlala emusha isikhathi eside, angaqinisi, okuholela ekubukekeni kwesikhunta, kanye nokunamathiselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Isiguli kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile ukulunywa okuqhubekayo, okungasuswa kuphela ngokukhetha kahle imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, ngokwesibonelo, amagebula, ama-shampoos, insipho, nokunye. Kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo ebonakala nge-alkalinity encane, okungukuthi, lezo zilungele izinhlobo zesikhumba ezibucayi.
Uma owesilisa oneminyaka engama-40 enesifo sikashukela, ukwelashwa kufanele kube yisikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni, ungavumela ukwehla okusheshayo kwe-testosterone egazini, okubandakanya ukwehluleka kokujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ye-pelvic. Ukungondleki kwezitho zangasese kuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kokungabi namandla.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokuzala uthinteka kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yesidoda esiwohlokayo, iba yincane kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onesifo sikashukela unengozi yokulimala kwe-DNA edluliselwa imininingwane yelifa.
Uma ungasiphathi lesi sifo
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, uma sikubheka njengesifo esizimele, akubeki usongo empilweni, noma kunjalo, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu, ezivame ukuholela ekufeni.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zezinkinga:
- Isifo sikashukela esiyimpuphu siwumphumela onzima kakhulu wesifo sikashukela. Izimpawu ezandulela ukoma zivela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukubekezela, isiyezi esivame ukubonwa kubhekwa, onesifo sikashukela kufanele alaliswe esibhedlela.
- Ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni noma okubanzi. U-Edema uvame kakhulu kwiziguli ezibuye zihlushwa wukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Lolu phawu luvame ukuba yinkomba yokungasebenzi kwezinso.
- Isifo sokulala. Iziguli zesilisa ezineminyaka engama-47 kuye kwengama-49 nangaphezulu zivame ukuhlushwa ukuphazamiseka kokulala kushukela, okuzibonakalisa njengokuqwasha, amaphupho amabi avamile, ukuvuswa njalonjalo.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuncike kuphela ku-endocrinologist, othi ngemuva kochungechunge lwezifundo kuzonquma ukwelashwa okwanele. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi amadoda ahlakaniphe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimbela ezingavimba lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli.
Okuncane kakhulu, isifo sikashukela sitholakala emadodeni adla ngokufanele, achitha isikhathi semidlalo, futhi abhekisisa ushukela wegazi lawo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi kubhekwa njengesimo esibalulekile sokwelashwa nokuvimbela okusebenzayo. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko ikhuluma ngezimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela.
