I-Psoriasis iyi-pathology engamahlalakhona ye-etiology engatheleleki, ebonakala ngokufa okungazelelwe kwengqimba ephezulu yesikhumba. Izimbangela eziqondile zale nto azikasungulwa, noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingaba ukuqala kwezinkinga zempilo.
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis zibonakaliswa ngumbala wesikhumba nokwakheka kokucasulwa okukhulu (amaphepha) kuwo. Amabala esikhunjeni ekuqaleni kwenqubo ye-pathological angabi buhlungu, kepha ngokuzayo aletha imizwa eminingi engakhululeki, ukuqina kwesikhumba okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-integument iba bomvu, imvamisa kakhulu ukuqhuma kuyayithinta imisebe, amadolo.
Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo, ngasinye sihlukile kwizimpawu zaso. Ngakho-ke, i-psoriasis iyenzeka:
- ezejwayelekile;
- ukungavezi;
- seborrheic;
- i-Palmoplastic.
Ngesifo, umzimba ubona isikhumba njengento yakwelinye izwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyenzeka.
Ukuboniswa kwe-psoriasis kungahlukahluka zombili emizweni nasekubukekeni. Ezinye iziguli zinezinkinga zesikhumba kakhulu kangangokuba ziyehluleka ukusebenza ngokwejwayelekile, zilale ebusuku, futhi zihlushwa ukulunywa kabuhlungu. Kwabanye, izimpawu ezinjengalezi azenzeki, baphazanyiswa kuphela ukungabukeki kwangaphandle kwamabala.
Iziguli ezine-psoriasis zivame ukukhononda ngobuthakathaka obujwayelekile nokukhathala, ukuchama kaningi, ukoma, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ne-anemia. I-Psoriasis ivela ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, esinikeza izimpawu ezifanayo.
Kuhlangana ngani isifo sikashukela ne-psoriasis?
Kungani isiguli sikashukela sithambekele ku-psoriasis? Inkinga enkulu ukuvikela ukuvikela komzimba okucishe kube yiwo wonke umuntu onoshukela wegazi ophakeme, futhi ushukela unomphumela omubi.
Ubuthakathaka be-integument, ukuphulukiswa kwabo okungekuhle - lokhu kuyinto eyengeziwe. Ukuphazamiseka kwesekhula kufanele futhi kufakwe lapha. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba womuntu uba sengozini enkulu ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwezimo ezingamahlalakhona noma zofuzo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona nempendulo. Ucwaningo luphawule ukuthi umuntu one-psoriasis kungenzeka abe nesifo sikashukela. Odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi kulokhu kutholwa, okungenani kabili ngonyaka, banikele ngegazi nge-glucose, lokhu kuzosusa:
- i-hyperglycemia;
- ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kanye ne-psoriasis sisonke sinikeza izinkinga eziningi, okokuqala, kungaba isifo samathambo, ukuvuvukala kwe-erysipelatous (uma kungeniswa isifo), i-eczema.
I-eczema kuleli cala ivela kaningi, isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwezakhiwo zamaminerali, amavithamini. Uma i-psoriasis ekubonisweni kwesifo sikashukela emikhawulweni ephezulu nangaphansi, imbangela kungenzeka ukutheleleka.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, zombili lezi zifo azinalutho olufana ngalo, kepha ngasinye sazo singavusa kalula ukuqala kwesibili. I-Psoriasis kumele ilashwe ngemithi elwa nama-hormonal anti-inflammatory - drug corticosteroid. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunomthelela omuhle kwizimpawu ze-psoriasis, noma kunjalo, ukugcwala ushukela wegazi kunganda kakhulu.
Njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kaningi kwezidakamizwa ze-steroid, amathuba wesifo sikashukela akhuphuka ngokushesha ngamaphesenti angama-35.
Ukuba khona emlandweni wesifo esisodwa kuzokhulisa inkambo yesibili, kepha umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi isifo sikashukela uqobo siba isici esiveza ingozi ye-psoriasis.
Izindlela Ezisebenzayo Zokwelapha
Ukubuyiselwa komzimba kuleli cala kumele kube okuphelele, odokotela batusa ukuthola isinxephezelo esimeme sesifo sikashukela, futhi emva kwalapho udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa.
Into yokuqala ebalulekile ukuyenza ukubukeza okudlayo kanye nemikhuba yakho yokudla. Kuyadingeka ukunamathela ekudleni okhethekile okuhloswe ngakho ukuthi kulwe nokukhuluphala ngokweqile (okwandisa ushukela), othinta iningi labanesifo sikashukela, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ushukela kanye nokukhuluphala kuyaxhunyaniswa njalo.
Ngokwengeziwe, kuzodingeka ukuqeda izici ezingakhulisa i-psoriasis kushukela, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele wenqabe:
- kusuka kotshwala;
- ukubhema ugwayi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa akufaki ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, futhi izinto ezinjalo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo: amaphilisi, uwoyela, ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kokugxilisa ushukela egazini kwenzeka ngokushesha egazini.
Udokotela uzokhetha ukwelashwa ngakunye, azonquma ngqo leyo mishanguzo elungele ukwelashwa kanyekanye kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-psoriasis.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi baphendukele kubhavu olukhethekile oluqukethe inani elikhulu le:
- amavithamini;
- amaminerali.
Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzindla, ngoba lokhu kuzomane kulimaze isimo sesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyimpoqo, ngaphezu kwemithi, angancoma amakhambi amakhambi. Izindlela ezinje azinakudelelwa, zona nge-psoriasis nesifo sikashukela zihlala zinikeza umphumela omuhle.
I-Metformin
Ngokumelana nesifo sikashukela, i-Metformin yezidakamizwa isetshenziswa, kubhekwa njengengcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi usetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ezinye izimo ze-pathological, noma umuntu engenankinga nge-glucose esegazini.
Esikhathini sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, iMetformin ivimbela i-glucogenesis, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuqoqwa kwe-insulin. Umuthi uthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi esibindini, okunomthelela ekuguqulweni okusheshayo kwe-glucose kuyi-glycogen. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinkomba zokuthi unikeze umuthi impilo yonke.
Njengoba umkhuba wesikhathi eside wezokwelapha ubonisa, iMetformin isiza ukubhekana ne-psoriasis, yomibili iphikisana nesizinda sesifo sikashukela, futhi ngaphandle kwayo. I-Metformin nayo inikela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo ngenxa ye:
- ukulungiswa okwejwayelekile kokuhlushwa kwe-insulin;
- ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.
Ngisho nangesikhashana nje, ukwelashwa kuzokusiza ekuqiniseni ukungatheleleki komzimba.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukubhekisisa isimo sakho, uma kunezikhalazo eziqala, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu. I-alamu kufanele ibe yinkinga evela emgodini wokugaya ukudla: ukuhamba kanzima kokuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuthambeka okucasulayo okuvame kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emgodini womlomo nobuhlungu besisu.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela angakhononda ngokwehluleka ukuphefumula, i-tachycradia. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu - i-lactic acidosis, lapho i-lactic acid ingena egazini. Izimpawu zokuqala kuzoba ukudakwa, ubuthakathaka, ukugabha kanye nenausea.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-metformin kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi.
Ukuvimbela, izindlela zabantu
Ithoni yesikhumba sikashukela ikhuphuka kahle kakhulu ngemuva kokufaka ama-compress kusuka ku-chamomile ekhemisi netha. Ungasebenzisa insipho yethafa, bavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwensipho yelebula, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amagiya okugeza akhethekile, alungiselelwe ekhemisi ngomuthi kadokotela. Kwisifo sikashukela, kuyasiza ukulungisa okhilimu namafutha okugcoba kusuka kumakhambi entwasahlobo, asetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngesonto ezindaweni ezithintwe yi-psoriasis. Kodwa ukufaka isicelo kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba ngeke kunikeze imiphumela.
Uma ucubungula izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela i-psoriasis kushukela, kuyadingeka ukuhlala kula maphuzu alandelayo:
- ukugcinwa ngokuqinile kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu;
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-firming kanye nama-moisturizing agents;
- isinxephezelo esifike ngesikhathi sikashukela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi evimbela ukwanda koshukela wegazi. Abantu ababamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo, babhekana nezifo kangcono kakhulu, ukungatheleleki kwabo kuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ngokushesha amandla amahle nokugwema izinkinga ngesikhumba.
Njengoba i-psoriasis yisifo sofuzo, kuvunyelwe ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sisola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziqinisayo ezihlelekile okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono isimo sesikhumba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngesizathu esilula sokuthi isifo sikashukela mncane kakhulu, sikhipha i-epidermis, futhi noma yiziphi izindlela zokuqinisa nokuzithuthukisa zizohlomula kuphela.
Kungenzeka yini ukwenza izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kwe-psoriasis enesifo sikashukela mellitus? Vele ungakwenza, kepha kuncike ekubonisaneni okwedlule nodokotela wakho. Kunezinketho eziningi, imvamisa lezi zinhlanganisela:
- izitshalo zokwelapha;
- amakhambi.
Izimali ezinjalo zingathathwa ngomlomo ngesimo setiye, kanye nokulungiselela ama-compress nama-lotion ngesisekelo sawo.
Ungazelapha kanjani izindawo ezithintekile?
Njengoba umuntu onesifo sikashukela esinezilonda ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba upholisa isikhathi eside, kudingeka azi ukuthi angazisiza kanjani hhayi ukuthi aqine kakhulu i-psoriasis.
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamaphepha aphathekayo kufakwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvalwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole hhayi kuphela indawo eshisiwe, kodwa nezindawo ezizungeze i-integument. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngobumnene, ngamanzi afudumele. Lapho indawo ethintekile iselashwa, kufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome kahle. Ngesikhathi sokucwilisa i-papule, kungcono ukungasebenzisi:
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- iodine;
- utshwala.
Imithi ebizwa ngama-overdry isikhumba esivele senziwe buthaka, ukungaphatheki kahle kunganda.
Iziguli kufanele ziqonde ukuthi i-psoriasis nesifo sikashukela akusona isigwebo. Ngombono ofanele ngakuwe nangempilo yakho, ngokuxilonga okunjalo ungaphila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko inikeza ukuqondiswa okusebenzayo kokuqeda i-psoriasis kushukela.
