Ukwelashwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nezinye izinhlobo zabaningi bethu kuyinkinga ebalulekile uma kwenzeka kushayisana nesifo esifanayo.
Mayelana nezindlela ezingaba khona zokwakhiwa kwe-pathology, kanye nezinyathelo ezingamisa ukuguquguquka okubi emzimbeni, bambalwa abacabanga ngakho.
Ukuqonda bonke ubungozi, ukuhlola isithombe empeleni, ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa esimweni esithile, kuyadingeka ukutadisha inkinga ngokuphelele.
Yini isifo sikashukela: izinhlobo nezici
Isifo sikashukela yisimo se-pathological lapho umzimba uthola khona ushukela omningi. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zesifo sikashukela:
- Thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1 (ifomu eliya nge-insulin);
- Thayipha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 (ifomu elingancikileli i-insulin);
- Isifo sikashukela sabesifazane abakhulelwe (isimo esifushane, kuvame ukunyamalala sisodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane);
- Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, njengengxubevange evela ngemuva kwesifo sokuqina kwesibeletho, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal esikhathini se-postmenopausal kanye nezinye izimo ezithile zomzimba.
Izinguquko ze-pathomorphological ziqala ezingxenyeni ze-pancreas, kepha lezi zinguquko ezingezinhle ziholela ekungalingani okuphelele, wonke umzimba womuntu uyahlupheka. Futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, isimo sesifo sizothuthuka kuphela, sinezelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga. Kungakho umbuzo wokuthi ungaselapha kanjani isifo sikashukela unomphela, ukhathaza iziguli eziningi kakhulu.
Isifo sikashukela: uhlobo lokuqala
Isifo esithi "ushukela" sohlobo lokuqala senzeka kubantu banoma yimiphi yobudala. Amaseli weBeta akhiqiza i-insulin avele ayeke ukusebenza. Ngenxa yokushoda kwe-insulin, ushukela unqwabelana emzimbeni, isimo se-hyperglycemia siyakhula, okuholele ekhefeni, futhi uma singanikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, kuzokufa.
Kuyingozi kakhulu isifo sikashukela sengane. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 kufanele bathole imijovo ye-insulin njalo, banamathela ekudleni okuqinile, balungisa yonke imisebenzi yabo. Ngokuzwa ukuxilongwa kwabo okokuqala, iziguli eziningi zibuza udokotela wazo umbuzo onengqondo: kungenzeka yini ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 bese ukhohlwa ngalesi sifo kuze kube phakade. Maye, impendulo kuze kube manje ayimnandi.
Isifo "Ushukela": uhlobo lwesibili
Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo "ushukela" luvame ukutholwa ngabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45. Uma isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sibizwa ngokuthi "isifo esibuthakathaka", khona-ke lolu hlobo lwe-pathology lubizwa ngokuthi "isifo esiphelele."
Ama-pancreas afihla izingxenyana ze-insulin ngendlela ejwayelekile, kepha ayifiki ezicutshini, njengoba kudingwa yizici zomzimba womuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokulahleka kokuzwela (ukumelana ne-insulin) ezingxenyeni ze-insulin. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa nezinyathelo ezinkulu kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuyinkinga.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wesiguli uqala izindlela zokunxephezela. Ama-pancreas aqala ukufaka i-insulin inani elikhulu kakhulu, izama ngandlela-thile ukuzinza isimo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izicubu azitholi i-insulin ngokuphelele, kepha amangqamuzana endlala kancane kancane ayancipha futhi ayonakaliswa.
Izici ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Isifo sikashukela (uhlobo 1 - okuncike kwe-insulin) kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesimo se-autoimmune, esithinta kabi izicubu ze-glandular zepancreas. Amangqamuzana eBeta ayeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza i-insulin, noma akhiqize okuncane kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zenzeka lapho ama-80% amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-insulin afa. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukululama ushukela, ngoba inqubo yokuwohloka kwezicubu ze-glandular ayiguquki. Kuze kube manje, akukaze kube nelilodwa icala emsetshenzisweni wezokwelapha lapho i-mellitus ethembele ku-insulin ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala selulaphekile.
Inqubo ye-autoimmune cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyeka. Lokhu akusebenzi kwisifo sikashukela kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezicubu ze-pancreatic ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu akuvumeli umzimba ukuba usebenze njengoba kufanele.
Amathemba abalulekile
Bengazi ukuthi yini eyisisekelo yesifo, kanye nezinto eziphathelene nokuthi isifo sikashukela singalashwa yini, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi baphendukela ezindleleni zokwelashwa ezingezona ezendabuko. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi namuhla azikho izindlela zokwelapha uhlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela esibuyisela ngokugcwele amandla asebenzayo wesifo se-gland.
Noma yizidakamizwa ze-homeopathy, noma izidakamizwa ezingabazisayo ezibekwe abakhiqizi ngokuthi "ukuthuthukiswa kokuguqula" azikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ethile. Inketho kuphela insulin yokuphila konke. Umuntu kumele afunde ukuhola indlela yakhe yokuphila, acabangele imininingwane yesifo. Kulokhu, singasho ukuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela ngeke ahlupheke kakhulu ngesimo sakhe.
Ngokubaluleka kwalenkinga, ososayensi bafuna izindlela zokuphendula imibuzo ngokuthi bangaqeda kanjani uhlobo lwe-1 mellitus yesifo sikashukela ngendlela enganakwa nokuthi bangayimisa kanjani inqubo ye-pathological ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ngokuzayo, kungenzeka ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 noma uthayiphe 1 ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukudalwa kwama-pancreas okufakelwa;
- Amandla okufaka amaseli we-beta amasha aphilile emzimbeni wesitho esonakele;
- Ukuphuza umuthi ozovimba inqubo ye-autoimmune noma ozobuyisa izingxenyana esele ezilimele zezindlala.
Indlela enengqondo kunazo zonke yokwelapha isifo sikashukela enganeni noma kumuntu omdala ukukhulisa isitho "sokufakelwa". Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ungabikezela ukuvela kwayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka kube yithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe njalo inqubo yokusebenzisa ushukela bese ujova ngokuhlelekile izingxenyana ezengeziwe ze-insulin emzimbeni.
Kuyiqiniso yini ukuqeda ngokuphelele ushukela wohlobo 2
Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha unaphakade uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela, ayikho impendulo eqinisekile. Kunezici eziningi kakhulu ezithinta umphumela wokugcina:
- Izinga lokunganakwa kokuphambuka kwe-endocrine;
- Izici zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli;
- Ukukhuthala nokukhuthala kwesiguli ngesikhathi somphumela osebenzayo wokwelapha;
- Ukuba khona kanye nezinga lezinkinga ezivelile ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesimo se-pathological.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqonde ngqo ukuthi yini ebangela ukungahambi kahle kwe-endocrine. Ngokuvamile, isifo "ushukela" sohlobo lwesibili senzeka ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi yezakhi ezingezinhle.
Okuthinta ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-pathology yenzeke ukulahleka kokuzwela kwezicubu kwe-insulin. Kukhona ukumelana ne-insulin ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ngokuqeda izinkinga futhi asuse ithonya elibi kusuka ngaphandle, umuntu uzokwazi ukuyeka inqubo ye-pathological futhi aqede isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Izici ezinkulu ezingezinhle:
- Iminyaka
- Indlela yokuphila engasebenzi;
- Ukudla kakhulu i-carbohydrate
- Ukukhuluphala kwanoma ikuphi i-etiology;
- I-Pathology yentuthuko ye-intrauterine (iqembu lezomthetho lifaka izinsana ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4,5 kg no-2,5 kg);
- Umlando womndeni osindayo.
Hhayi izinto ezithile umuntu angeke akhiphe noma yiliphi ithonya (ubudala, ukubekeka phambili kofuzo, izinkinga esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine), ikakhulukazi uma zonke lezi zinto zenzeka kumuntu oyedwa. Kodwa-ke, ngandlela-thile ungalwa nezinye izici: qapha isisindo, uphile impilo esebenzayo, futhi ungasebenzisi kabi ukudla okune-carbohydrate.
Izici zokwelashwa kanye nezinga lokunganakwa kwalesi sifo
Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 singalapheka yini, kuyasiza ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo wesikhathi nokunganakwa kwe-pathology uqobo. Ukuphumelela komphumela wokwelapha kuncike ngqo "kulwazi" lwesifo sikashukela.
Uma isikhathi eside isiguli "siphila" nalesi sifo, izicubu zomzimba ziya ngokuqina. Izinkinga zingaphenduka emuva noma zingenakuguqulwa. Lokhu kusebenza kumonakalo wezinzwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kanye ne-retinopathy, nezinkinga ngezicubu zezinso. Lapho enquma ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, udokotela ubheka ubukhona bezinkinga, enze irejimeni yokwelashwa okuhloswe ngalo ukuqinisa isimo somzimba wonke.
I-nuance yesibili ebalulekile yisimo se-gland uqobo. Uma isitho sisebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu kwimodi ebanzi, siyaphela. Uma kwenzeka indlala ilimale kabi, umbuzo wokuthi ungalapha kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 njalo, empeleni, ume - akunakwenzeka.
Ukwelapha ezinye izindlela zesifo sikashukela
Umbuzo wokuthi ungalapha kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 akuyona yodwa engayizwa ngabaphethwe yi-endocrinologists. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela zokugula ushukela.
Isifo sikashukela esivela kwamanye ama-pathologies, njengomthetho, siyisibonakaliso nje. Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe isifo sikashukela siphathwa ngale ndlela singaphendulwa yini ku-affirmative. Imvamisa, uma ukugula okucashile kuqedwa, izimbangela zesifo "ushukela" ziphela zodwa.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho uhlobo lokuzivocavoca lwesifo sikashukela. Lesi yisimo esifushane esinyamalala sisodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungasebenza njengohlobo lwe-trigger ekhuthaza ukuqala kohlobo 2 noma isifo sikashukela esingu-1.
Ungalapha kanjani isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kulokhu, kunzima ukusho lapho uhlolwa okokuqala. Umzimba wowesifazane obelethayo uhlupheke kakhulu futhi unengcindezi enkulu. Ungakhuluma ngokuthi imicimbi izothuthuka kuphela ngokubheka isiguli isikhathi esithile.
Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiyingozi. Awukwazi ukungasinaki lesi sifo futhi ngisho nokuzibophezela kakhulu ekuzisebenziseni ngokwakho. Ukuhlehlisa kugqame nezinkinga eziningi ezinzima. Udokotela onekhono kuphela ongasiza isiguli ekuxazululeni izinkinga zakhe njengoba amathuba emithi yesimanje evumela.
