Amazinga e-insulin aphezulu: Kusho ukuthini futhi kusho ukuthini?

Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo kutholakala ngenxa yenani elidingekayo lawo wonke ama-hormone akhona.

Ngabe i-insulin ephezulu yegazi ikuthinta kanjani impilo yomuntu?

Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphambuka kwe-hormonal kusuka ezinkombeni ezijwayelekile kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zehomoni

I-insulin, ngesimo sayo somzimba, yi-hormone ebhekele ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi. I-pancreas ikhiqiza inani lamahomoni adingekayo ukulawula izinga likashukela olungena emzimbeni ngokudla. Eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-insulin ukubamba iqhaza kwayo kokusebenza kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.

Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zehomoni esegazini akufanele zedlule ku-25 mkU / ml kubantu abadala kanye no-20 mkU / ml wezingane. Kuyinto ngesibalo esinjalo ukuthi izinqubo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo zenzeka emzimbeni womuntu:

1. Ngenxa ye-insulin, izicubu zemisipha ziyakha, njengoba i-hormone ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-ribosomes abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni.
2. I-insulin inesibopho sokuvuselela imicu yemisipha kanye nokugcinwa kwayo ekubhujisweni.
3. Inesibopho somsebenzi wama-enzyme avuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-glycogen, kuyilapho igcina izinga elidingekayo le-glucose kumaseli nezicubu.

Inkomba ye-insulin ephezulu egazini ingabonakala kubantu abathanda amaswidi futhi bawudle ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba eziningi ngokweqile zingakhombisa ukugula kwangaphambilini nomzimba obuthakathaka, ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba noma ingcindezi.

Izinga eliphakeme le-insulin egazini lingaqapheleka kubantu abaphila impilo engenampilo, babe nemikhuba emibi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphambuka ezinkomba ezijwayelekile ze-insulin kungakhombisa ukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngamazinga ajwayelekile kashukela wegazi.

Izimpawu nezimbangela eziphambili zokwanda kwamazinga ama-hormone

Ukubonakaliswa kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukukhula kwe-insulin egazini kufanele kube uphawu lokuhlolwa kwezempilo. Imvamisa, amazinga we-insulin agqamile avela njengezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. indlala ehambisana nomuntu phakathi nosuku, ukungakwazi ukuthola okwanele.
2. Ukukhathala komzimba, ukusebenza okuncishisiwe.
3. Kukhulisa umjuluko.
4. Ukuvela kobunzima ngokuphefumula, ukubukeka kokuphefumula komoya ngisho nokuzivocavoca okuncane komzimba.
5. Ukubonakala kobuhlungu emisiphani kanye nokuncipha kwamathole.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ngesikhumba, ukubonakala kokulunywa. Uma ngabe kunamanxeba amancane noma ama-abrasions akhona, inqubo yokwelapha ithatha isikhathi eside futhi esibuhlungu.
7. Noma ngempilo ejwayelekile nokudla, kukhona inzuzo ebukhali yesisindo.
8. Ukunyuka njalo komfutho wegazi ojwayelekile noma ukuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angathola ukungasebenzi kahle kwememori ngehle kakhulu ebangeni.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu we-insulin yegazi zingavela njengokuphazamiseka kokulala noma izinkinga ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinso.

Izizathu zokwanda kwesikhashana kanye nokuqhubekayo kwamahomoni zingahluka. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu, ngaphandle kokukubona, uvusa ukukhula kwezinkomba ezijwayelekile, kudla inani lamaswidi ngokweqile, i-confectionery noma nje ukudla ngokweqile.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwenani le-hormone egazini zingaba umphumela walezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubambelela ekudleni okuqinile, okuhambisana nokuzila ukudla.
2. Ukusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba noma ukuqeqeshwa ngamandla ngokweqile ejimini.
3. Ukudana, ingcindezi nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo okukhulu, ukuntuleka kokuphumula okufanele.
4. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okuthi kuphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi okujwayelekile futhi kungashukumisela ukukhula kwe-pathologies yezinso.
5. Ayanele i-Vitamin E ne-chromium emzimbeni.
6. Ukwehluleka ku-pituitary gland kanye ne-adrenal cortex.
7. Izifo zezinso kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi kwizitho zesisu).

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zokukhuphuka kwe-insulin ziwumphumela wokunganakwa komuntu esimweni sakhe sempilo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?

Amanyikwe akhiqiza ama-hormone ngamanani adingekayo emzimbeni. Inani le-insulin egazini lizoncika ekusebenzeni kwalo okujwayelekile.

Izinkomba ezinciphile noma ezandisiwe zingakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe.

Kuze kube manje, ukunquma izinga le-insulin, izifundo ezinjalo zokuxilonga ziyenziwa:

1. Amasampula egazi ama-venous. Ukuthola imiphumela efanele, igazi lokuhlaziywa kumele liphuzwe ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani amahora ayishumi kufanele ngabe kudlulile kusukela isidlo sokugcina.
2. Ukudlula isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela. Le ndlela yokuxilonga isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi isiguli kufanele siphuze ingilazi yamanzi ngokungezelelwa kwenani elithile le-glucose. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho, emva kwalokho ngemuva kwamahora amabili, abasebenzi abasebenza elabhorethri bathatha igazi ukuze lihlaziywe.
3. Ukunqunywa kwe-glycated hemoglobin. Umongo walokhu kuhlaziywa ukukhomba inani elithile lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu - amaseli abomvu egazi asephungwe ushukela. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokuxilonga ukuthi imiphumela yayo ayithinteki yizici ezifana nokuzivocavoca umzimba wesiguli, isimo sokomzwelo, isikhathi sosuku noma sokudla ngosuku olwedlule.

Ekhaya, ungakhomba inani le-insulin, kanye nezinga kashukela wegazi, usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-glucometer.

Le nto iba nesibalulekile kubantu abanokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela.

Angahlela kanjani amazinga e-insulin egazini?

Ukuze ubuyisele i-insulin kwesejwayelekile, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuthola izimbangela ezibe nomthelela ekwandeni kwazo.

Emva kwalokhu, udokotela ofanele kufanele akhethe amaqhinga afanele okwelashwa.

Kungenzeka ukuguqula zonke izinqubo emzimbeni ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuphila enempilo:

• Ukudla okufanele nokulinganiselayo.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo phakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile.
• Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lokugoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ohambelayo angakunikeza imishanguzo ethile yokunciphisa izinga le-insulin egazini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyingxenye yokwelashwa okuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokubhekwa kokudla nokuzivocavoca kokudla, umphumela oyifunayo awutholakali.

Ukudla okunempilo nge-insulin okwandayo kususelwa kule migomo elandelayo:

1. Ukudla okuhlanu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.
2. Ukulinganisa ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, nokunezipayisi, ukudla okusemathinini, noma ukudla okusetshenzwe Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukulahla amasoseji wesimanje neminye imikhiqizo ngenani elikhulu lezinto ezilondoloziwe.
3. Ukwenqatshwa kwamaswidi, ushukela nemikhiqizo yokubhaka. Ungadla i-jelly ngaphandle koshukela kanye nama-dessert nge-sweeteners.
4. Ukuntuleka kotshwala, noma ngobuningi obukhulu.
5. Khawula inani likasawoti ekudleni.
6. Nikeza ukukhetha kokudla komsuka wezitshalo, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi.
7. Ungadla inyama enamafutha nenhlanzi, imifino emisha, izithelo namakhambi.
8. Phuza uketshezi oluningi usuku lonke. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kube ngamaminerali namanje amanzi, itiye le-rosehip noma itiye eliluhlaza, izithelo ezingafakiwe kanye nama-berry compotes.

Kuzoba wusizo ukwethula ukuhamba kwansuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Bazosiza ukulawula isisindo futhi babe nomphumela omuhle wenzuzo empilweni yonke.

Yimiphi imiphumela engaba khona uma izinga le-insulin lingajwayelekile? Zingahlanganisa:

1. Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi ophakeme. I-Arterial hypertension ku-sikashukela iyingozi enkulu.
2. Imithambo ilahlekelwa ukuqina, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokugeleza kwegazi iye ebuchosheni kungenzeka iphazamiseke.
3. Ukuhlangana kwezindonga ze-carotid artery, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atherosulinosis.

Uma izinkomba ze-insulin zisezingeni eliphakeme, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni. Ukwephulwa kokugeleza kwegazi kungaba ngumphumela we-necrosis yemikhawulo, ukukhula kwesifo sezinso noma ukuvela kwezinkinga ngesikhumba, ikhwalithi yokuphazamiseka kokulala, izimpawu zokukhathala okungapheli nokukhathala komzimba kuvela. Uchwepheshe kule vidiyo ekulesi sihloko uzoqhubeka nesihloko sokuzwela kweseli kwe-insulin.