Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwesifo sezinso, kuyadingeka ukuthi ipheshana lomchamo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithweni zitholakale ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi. Uma kunezimpawu zokulimala kwezinso, akufanele ungabaze, kodwa kufanele uthintane nodokotela oyi-urologist ngokushesha.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingaba yimbi. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okunekhono, lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso, okuzoholela ekubonakaleni kwe-polyuria, i-nocturia noma i-anuria.
Izinhlobo zePolyuria
I-Polyuria ukwephulwa kohlelo lwe-urinary okwenzeka ngenxa yokuphinda kabili isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokukhiwa komchamo. Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- okwesikhashana - ngokuvamile uphawu lwesifo se-hypertensive kanye ne-tachycardia.
- njalo - iba nesifo sezinso kanye nokugcinwa kwangaphakathi.
Nakani! Ukunyuka komchamo (kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10) kunomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela.
Futhi, ukuphuma komchamo kungakhombisa ubukhona be-sarcoidosis ne-myeloma.
Izimbangela zesifo
I-Polyuria ibukeka ngenxa yezici ze-pathological and immune. Izimbangela ze-polyuria zezifo ezibangelwa uhlobo lwesifo. Ukugula okunjalo kufaka phakathi:
- ama-cysts amaningi kanye namatshe ezinso;
- ukwehluleka okungapheli;
- i-diverticulitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
- izifo zeprostate;
- Isifo sikaShauman;
- umdlavuza wesinye;
- i-hydronephrosis;
- i-myeloma eminingi;
- isifo se-barter;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwezitho zokuzala;
- ukungasebenzi kohlelo lwezinzwa.
Izizathu zokuzivocavoca komzimba zibandakanya uketshezi oluningi oluphuzwa phakathi nosuku, ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo eziningi nemifino nezidakamizwa okuvusa ukuchama okungapheli.
Esinye isizathu sokwengeza kumanani wansuku zonke womchamo isifo sikashukela.
Ukuchama ebusuku kungakhombisa ukungasebenzi kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Imvamisa, ukwephulwa okunjalo kubangelwa:
- isifo sikashukela
- i-acute pyelonephritis;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- amyloid nephrosis (Sekondari);
- ifomu elingapheli le-pyelonephritis kwabesifazane abasezikhundleni.
Esikhathini sokukhulelwa kamuva, ukuchama kaningi kungakhombisa i-asymptomatic pyelonephritis. Ngalezi zizathu, ngisho nento enjalo kufanele ixwayise abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi ibe yisizathu esibucayi sokuya ku-urologist.
Izimpawu zePolyuria
Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo zilele ekukhuphukeni kokuphuma komchamo (ngaphezu kwamalitha ama-2). Ngokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene, i-diuresis yehlukile. Ngakho-ke, inani lomchamo okhishwe lingahle lingathandeki.
I-Polyuria, lapho kunqotshwa khona imisebenzi yezimbumbulu, futhi nomthamo womchamo ukhuphuka ufike kumalitha ayishumi, kuyindlela enzima yalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, umzimba unamanzi futhi ulahlekelwe amaminerali awusizo.
Kubalulekile! Umchamo, obizwa ukhishwa ngamanani amakhulu, unesibalo esinciphile. Lokhu kudalwa ukugcinwa kwe-slag ngenxa yezinguquko emisetshenzisweni yokuxinana yezinso nokwanda kwenani lomchamo ukuze unxephezele.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi kwabanesifo sikashukela, ngoba umchamo wabo unesibalo esihle ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo ushukela omningi.
Ezinye izinkomba zesiguli azizikhathazi, ngoba uhlushwa yizimpawu zokugula okuye kwabangela i-polyuria.
Udinga nokwazi ukuthi i-polyuria ihluke kanjani ku-cystitis. I-cystitis ibonakala ngezimpawu lapho ukunxusa okunomchamo omningi kuphazamisayo. IPolyuria nayo ibonakala ngokufiswa njalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo womchamo udlula okwejwayelekile.
Ungaselapha kanjani lesi sifo?
Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwalesi sifo akwenziwa. Ngoba isilinganiso somchamo senziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokuzimela ngemuva kokusungulwa komsebenzi wezinso. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela inesizathu, ngoba ukwelashwa kwesifo esingezansi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi cishe kuzo zonke iziguli inani lomchamo okhishwe likhona.
Uma inqubekelaphambili ingenzekanga, khona-ke ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, udokotela ubeka enye indlela yokuxilonga ukuze kutholakale ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lobuchwepheshe. Udokotela ubuye afunde umlando walesi sifo ukuze athole imbangela ye-polyuria futhi anikeze nokwelashwa okufanele.
Lapho kuqala imbangela yalesi sifo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo esiholayo. Ngokulahleka okwamukelekayo kwama-electrolyte, ukulethwa kwawo kuyenziwa kabusha ngosizo lokudla okhethekile.
Kepha iziguli ezigula kakhulu zibekelwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okubandakanya ukulahleka kwama-electrolyte. I-Polyuria yefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi enjalo idinga ukuphathwa koketshezi oluphuthumayo, okucabanga ngesimo semithambo yegazi nenhliziyo kanye nomthamo wegazi elijikelezayo.
Ukuze i-polyuria ihle, ukwelashwa nge-thiazide diuretics, okuthinta ama-rebu tubules nokuvimbela i-urution dilution, kunqunywe.
Ama-diuretics anganciphisa ukuphuma komchamo ngama-50%. Babekezelelwa kahle futhi abanayo imiphumela emibi eqinile (ngaphandle kwe-hypoglycemia).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-polyuria ingazihluphi ngokuchama kaningi, kuyadingeka ukubheka inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe.
Futhi, ukudla okucasulayo uhlelo lwe-urinal kufanele kususwe ekudleni:
- iziphuzo ezinemibala yokufakelwa;
- utshwala
- imikhiqizo chocolate;
- izinongo.
Umuthi wabantu
Ukuqeda izinkinga zezinso ne-bladder, kunconywa i-anise. Ukulungiselela isixazululo se-1 tsp ye-anise, kuthelwa amanzi abilayo angama-200, kuthi emva kwemizuzu engama-20 kufakwe bese kuhlungwa. Ithuluzi lidakwe imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla ukudla kwenyanga ku-50 ml.
IPlantain nayo isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela uhlelo lwe-excretory. Ukufakwa kwe-plantain kwenziwa kanjena: I-25 g yembewu ithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, khona-ke isixazululo siyanyakaziswa bese siyahlungwa. Ithuluzi lithathwa kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla kwe-1 tbsp. ukhezo.
Izici ze-polyuria ezinganeni
Izingane zivezwa yilesi sifo kaningi. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimbangela ze-polyuria zingaba:
- ukudla okungalawulwa koketshezi;
- isifo sezinso
- umlutha wokusebenzisa indlu yangasese njalo;
- isifo senhliziyo
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- Isifo sikaFanconi;
- isifo sikashukela
- Isifo se-Conn's.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyuria enganeni ingabangelwa ngumkhuba olula wokuhambela njalo endlini yangasese futhi uphuze amanani amaningi uketshezi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ingane inesifo se-neurogenic, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ozokunikeza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kokwephulwa kusebenze kahle, imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo kufanele itholakale. Isenzo semithi ebekiwe sihlose ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo. Futhi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kuzosekela amasosha omzimba futhi kufane nokulinganisa ukulingana kukasawoti namanzi emzimbeni.
