Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isifo sikashukela yisifo esivame kakhulu namuhla, esiziveza ekuphazamisekeni kwe-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-fluid metabolism. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sivela ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin enganele.
Umphumela wokungalingani kwe-insulin kungukuqukethwe okunoshukela okuphezulu kunoma yiluphi uketshezi lomzimba. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sine-Symbomatology ecebile kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sibandakanya cishe zonke izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.
Akuvamile, ukuthi yisiphi isiguli singabi noshintsho lwe-pathological esikhunjeni. Imvamisa isikhumba soshukela sesomile, kuba khona ukulunywa okungachazwanga, ukuqubuka, isikhumba, amabala nezinye izifo ezithathelanayo okunzima ukuzelapha. Lezi zimpawu ziyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela.
Lesi sifo nezimbangela zaso
Ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kwe-metabolic okwenzeka kusifo sikashukela kuholela ekuguqukeni kwe-pathological ezinhlelweni eziningi nasezitho zomzimba.
Nakani! Izizathu zokwakhiwa kwezifo zesikhumba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela zisobala impela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-metabolic kanye nokuqongelela kwezicubu namaseli emikhiqizo yemetabolism engafanele.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenzeka izinguquko emgungundwini, ezinhlafunweni zesithukuthezi, ku-epidermis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-follicles.
Ukwehla okuholela kokungazethezeki kwasendaweni kubangela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Uma lesi sifo sinzima, ama-dermis wesiguli aguquka ngokuya ngemigomo ejwayelekile, kuvela izibonakaliso zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene.
Isifo sikashukela, isikhumba siphelelwa ngamandla, siba rough futhi siqinile, siqala ukuphuma njenge-keratoderm enesihlwathi.
Ukushintshwa kwesikhumba kuhlukaniswa kanjani
Namuhla kwezokwelapha, zingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu zonke izinhlobo zama-dermatoses ezichazwe. Lezi zifo zingamakhambi esifo sikashukela mellitus noma avele kanyekanye naso.
- Izifo eziyisisekelo. Leli qembu lama-pathologies lifaka zonke izifo zesikhumba ezikhungathekiswa ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni.
- Izifo zesibili Leli qembu lahlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo: ibhaktheriya, isikhunta. Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ukubonakaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwezimpendulo zomzimba zangaphakathi nezokujwayelekile.
- Iqembu lesithathu lifaka phakathi izifo zesikhumba ezavela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibekelwe ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela.
Ama-Dermatoses Wokuqala
Ukuhlukaniswa
Isifo Sikashukela Sikashukela
Ama-dermatoses ayisisekelo abonakala ngoshintsho emikhunjini emincane yesistimu yokujikeleza. Lezi zibonakaliso zidalwe ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.
Lesi sifo sibonisa izindawo ezinsundu ezikhanyayo ezimbozwe ngemisebe yesikhumba esomile, esibuthakathaka. Lawa mabala azungezile ngesimo futhi, njengomthetho, atholakala endaweni emaphethelweni aphansi.
I-dermopathy yesifo sikashukela ayisibangeli isiguli noma yimiphi imizwa esetshenziswayo, futhi izimpawu zayo zivame ukubonwa yiziguli njengokubonakala kwezindawo ezibucayi noma ezinye ubudala, ngakho-ke azinaki lezi zindawo.
Kulesi sifo, ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingekile.
I-Lipoid necrobiosis
Lesi sifo kuyaqabukela sihambisana nesifo sikashukela. Noma kunjalo, ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism iba imbangela yalesi sifo. Isikhathi esithile esiningi, i-lipoid necrobiosis ingaba ukuphela kwento yokuthola isifo sikashukela.
Lesi sifo sithathwa njengabantu besifazane, ngoba kungabesifazane ukuthi sithinta kaningi. Kubonakala amabala amakhulu abomvu esikhunjeni esikhunjeni somlenze ongezansi wesiguli. Ngenkathi i-dermatosis iqala ukuthuthuka, ukuqubuka namabala kuphenduka izingqwembe ezinkulu kakhulu. Isikhungo salokhu kukhula sithola i-brown-brown hue, futhi imiphetho iyaqhubeka ibomvu ngokubomvu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo ye-atrophy yathuthuka enkabeni yaleyo ndawo, embozwe nge-telangiectasias. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinombolo endaweni yama-plaque zimbozwa ngezilonda. Lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni. Kuze kube manje, ukunqotshwa akukulethi ukuhlupheka kwesiguli, izinhlungu zivela kuphela ngesikhathi sokulimala, futhi lapha usuvele udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungalapha kanjani unyawo lwesifo sikashukela nezilonda ezinde.
I-Peripheral Atherossteosis
Ukwehlulwa kwemithambo yemikhawulo engezansi kuyaqhubeka nokwakheka kwezigcawu ze-atherosulinotic ezivimba imithambo futhi ziphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi. Umphumela uwukungondleki kahle kwe-epidermis. Isikhumba sesiguli siba somile futhi sibe mncane.
Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokuphulukiswa kabi kakhulu kwezilonda zesikhumba.
Ngisho nokuklanywa okuncane kungaphenduka izilonda eziqhakazayo. Isiguli siphazanyiswa yizinhlungu emisipha yethole, eyenzeka lapho ihamba futhi inyamalala lapho iphumula.
Amabhuqa wesifo sikashukela
Esigulini esinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, amabhulukwe kanye namabala amabala esikhumbeni seminwe, emuva, engaphambili nasezindongeni, ngenxa yalokho kubukeka njengokushiswa. Imvamisa, amabhulashi avela kubantu abaphethwe yi-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela. La makhaza awadali izinhlungu futhi ngemuva kokudlulela amasonto amathathu ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
I-xanthomatosis yokuqhuma
Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa kanjena: ukuqhamka okuphuzi emzimbeni wesiguli, iziqhingi zazo zizungezwe imiqhele ebomvu. Ama-Xanthomas atholakala endaweni emilenzeni, emaqhugwaneni nasemhlane. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba lujwayelekile ezigulini, ngaphezu kwesifo sikashukela, ezinamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol.
I-Granuloma annular
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwama-arched noma ama-rasular acashile. Imvamisa, imivimbo kanye namabala kwenzeka esikhunjeni sezinyawo, iminwe nezandla.
I-papillary-pigmentary dystrophy yesikhumba
Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba lubonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu emaphethelweni angama-inguinal, ama-armpits, ezinhlangothini ezisentabeni zentamo. Isikhumba dystrophy sivame ukubonwa kubantu abane-cellulitis.
Ama-Itchy Dermatoses
Zivame ukuba yi-harbinger yesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kobunzima bokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye nobunzima bokulunywa kwawo akubonwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kaningi iziguli okukhona isifo sinaso simuncu noma sishubile zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuluma ngaso isikhathi eside.
Ama-dermatoses secondary
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuba nama-dermatoses fungal. Lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kokulunywa kanzima kwesikhumba emalungeni. Emva kwalokhu, kuvela izimpawu zesifo se-candidiasis, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyalunywa ngesifo sikashukela:
- ubala olumhlophe;
- imifantu;
- ukuqhuma
- ulceration.
Okungenani kaningi ngesifo sikashukela, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyabonakala ngesimo:
- erysipelas;
- i-pyoderma;
- amathumba;
- carbuncle;
- phlegmon;
- panaritium.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-dermatoses wesikhumba wamagciwane angumphumela we-staphylococcal noma i-streptococcal flora.
Ama-dermatoses wezokwelapha
Kuyadabukisa, kepha abanesifo sikashukela baphoqwa ukuthi baphuze izidakamizwa impilo yabo yonke. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kungadala zonke izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwe-allergic, ezingabonakala esithombeni.
Ahlonzwa kanjani ama-dermatoses?
Okokuqala, isiguli othintana naso kuqala sidluliselwe ukuhlolwa, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa koshukela. Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela sitholakala ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwama-dermatoses ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izifo zesikhumba:
- Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka.
- Izifundo zaselebhu kanye nezinsizakalo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegciwane.
Ungaphatha kanjani
Imvamisa, ama-dermatoses ashukela ayisisekelo awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Lapho isimo sesiguli siqina, izimpawu zivame ukuncipha.
Ukwelashwa kwama-dermatoses athathelanayo kudinga ukuqokwa kokwelashwa okuthile kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-antifungal kanye ne-antibacterial.
Ama-dermatoses kanye nemithi yendabuko
Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okubonakaliswa kwesikhumba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, umuthi wendabuko usetshenziswa ngempela namuhla.
- Ku-100 gr. isigaxa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sizodinga 1 ulamula nge ikhasi Khipha imbewu kulamula bese ugaya zombili izingxenye nge-blender. Faka ingxube ephumayo kubhavu wamanzi bese ufudumala ihora eli-1. Faka isisindo esitsheni sengilazi, uvale isivalo bese ufaka esiqandisini ukuze ugcinwe. Thatha ukwakheka kwesisu esingenalutho ekuseni nge-1 tbsp. ukhezo. Le nkambo yokwelashwa yinde impela - okungenani iminyaka emi-2.
- Ukuze uthuthukise isimo sesikhumba, udinga ukusebenzisa amabhati nge-decoction yentambo noma i-oak bark.
- I-decoction ye-birch efihlekile isetshenziselwa ukusula isikhumba esivuthiwe ngama-dermatoses.
- I-dermatosis iphathwa kahle nge-aloe. Amaqabunga asikiwe esitshalweni futhi, ekhipha isikhumba esine-spiny, asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokutholwa kokuqhuma noma ukuvuvukala.
- Ukususa isikhumba esikhanyayo, kufanele uzame ama-loto we-decoction wamaqabunga ama-mint, amagxolo ama-oki ne-wort yaseSt. 3 wezipuni zifakwa engilazini engu-1 yamanzi. wezipuni zengxube. Umhluzi omanzi oshubile, osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
I-prognosis yemidumba yesifo sikashukela incike ekutheni isiguli sikulungele kangakanani ukulwa nalesi sifo futhi sibuyisele imetabolism.
Ukuze uvikele ukwenzeka kwama-dermatoses wesikhumba, kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ama-detergents kufanele abe mnene futhi angabi namakha; ngemuva kweseshini yokuhlanzeka, ama-moisturizer kufanele asetshenziswe.
Uma isikhumba sezinyawo sibolile, kufanele usebenzise ifayili elikhethekile noma ipumice. Izinhlamvu ezivelayo azikwazi ukusikwa zodwa. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izindlela zokushiswa.
Ikhabethe lesiguli kufanele libe nezindwangu zemvelo. Nsuku zonke udinga ukushintsha izingubo zangaphansi namasokisi. Izingubo akufanele zibe ziqinile, uma kungenjalo ziyothambisa futhi zihlikihle isikhumba. Ukuvela kwanoma imiphi imishayo kuyindlela yokubonana nodokotela wezikhumba.
