Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isifo sikashukela sanamuhla sikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, izindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga nokwelashwa zihlala zakhiwa, futhi amaqembu amasha emithi yesifo sikashukela avela emashalofini ekhemisi, i-hirudotherapy kuze kube manje igcine ukubaluleka kwayo emehlweni odokotela.
Manje kaningi kunezimo lapho ama-endocrinologists edlulisela iziguli zawo ezinesifo sikashukela ngale nqubo.
Lo mbhalo uzohlola ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kufaneleka kanjani nokuthi kungasetjenziswa yini ukufeza ushukela wegazi ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yomuntu, nokuthi ukuqina kokuthuthuka kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela kuzoncishiswa yini.
Yini i-hirudotherapy
Kuhunyushwe kususelwa olimini lwesiLatin, igama elithi "hirudotherapy" kuzwakala ngokuthi "ukwelashwa ngezinhlungu." Ukusuka kulokhu sekuvele kucace bha ukuthi yini (noma kunalokho ubani) osetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwelapha.
Ngokwemvelo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalezi zibungu ezilungele izinqubo zokwelashwa, kodwa kuphela izinkulumo zezokwelapha ezichazwe ngokuqinile. Ukuze ungabadideki nabanye abamele leli qembu, udinga ukwazi ukungafani okuningi:
- Engxenyeni ekhanda ye-leech kukhona umbuthano wokuncela owakhiwa izinkomishi zokuncela.
- I-leech inomzimba ophakeme.
- Ngaphezulu komzimba kukhona imichilo emibili emincane ephuzi egijima ngokufana. Umbala wemivimbo uyavela ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Indawo engemuva yeleech ingapendwe ngombala onsundu, omnqumo oluhlaza, omnyama noma obomvu.
Izindlala zamathe ze-leeches zikhiqiza into ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-hirudin. Uma ingena egazini lesisulu, yehlisa ukubheja kwayo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-hirudotherapy
Kungcono ukuthatha ama-leeches aneminyaka ephakathi yale nqubo, okungukuthi, akufanele abe mancane kakhulu, kodwa hhayi amadala kakhulu. I-leech ngayinye yezokwelapha inesisindo esilingana negremu elilodwa kuya kwayisihlanu. Kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni (izingilazi noma izimbiza) ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi ajwayelekile ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwe-leeches, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokuhlola isimo saso. Kufanele zibukeke ziphilile, zingadakwanga gazi, futhi uma ucindezela kancane emzimbeni we-leech ngento enephunga elimnandi, khona-ke kufanele inyakaze.
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinhlungu ezigulini, kuyadingeka ukucubungula lezo zindawo emzimbeni lapho zizokubekwa khona. Kusetshenziselwa isicoci esinamakha ukwelashwa, ngoba uma kungenjalo i-leech iyokwenqaba nje ukuluma. Ukwenza le nqubo iqale ngokushesha, indawo yesikhumba ingangezelelwa ngokwengeziwe ngamanzi amnandi noma isiraphu. Izinwele esikhunjeni kufanele zisuswe kuqala.
Ungabeka kuphi izinkulumo zezokwelapha
Ngalezi zinhloso, amaphuzu athile asebenzayo ngokuphila ahlukaniswa. Kwenqatshelwe ukubeka lezi zibungu ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esikhulu, ebusweni nasezindaweni lapho imithambo yegazi idlula khona (i-carotid artery, veins emikhulu ebonakalayo, nezinye).
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-leech, kungcono ukubeka ibhubhu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela basebenzisa isirinji ejwayelekile yale nhloso ngokususa inaliti nokusika ingxenye engenhla kubo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-leech ibekwa kuqala ngaphakathi kwe -hubhu yokuhlola noma isirinji, bese kuba nesiqukathi silethwa ngomphetho wayo ovulekile endaweni lapho kufanele itshalwe khona.
Lapho-ke, esimweni sokusebenzisa isirinji, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele i-piston ukuze wenze kube lula ukulethwa endaweni oyifunayo. Ukuhlola ukuthi i-parasite isungene kahle noma kabi, ungamane ubuke. Uma konke kuhambile njengoba kufanele, futhi i-leech ilungiswe ngempumelelo, khona-ke ikhanda lesibungu lizokhipha ukunyakaza okufana negagasi.
Ngemuva kokufaka ngaphansi kwe-leech, udinga ukubeka ucezu lukotini ohlanzekile. Yonke inqubo ye-hirudotherapy kumele yenziwe endaweni eyinyumba. Yonke into kufanele ibanjelwe egumbini elihlanzekile, elinethezekile (labasebenzi), nabasebenzi bezokwelapha kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi basebenzise amagilavu angasebenzi kahle.
Iseshini eyodwa esikhathini ingahlala kusuka kumizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengamashumi amane. Kuya endaweni lapho izibungu zibekwe khona, kanye nezinkomba ezikhona zale ndlela yokwelashwa.
Ngenqubo eyodwa, ungafaka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 leeches. Okokuqala udinga njalo ukusebenzisa inani elincane, futhi ezinhlelweni ezilandelayo, kancane kancane ulethe kokudingekayo.
Endaweni yokuluma, isilonda esincane sihlala esikhumbeni, kanti i-leech ngokwayo ihlukanisa ngokuzimela njengoba igcwele igazi ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-parasite kumele ifakwe embizeni yamanzi anosawoti.
Isilonda singaphuma isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokulashwa okunjalo. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi udinga ukuyilungiselela. Lokhu kubangelwa umphumela we-anticoagulant we-hirudin, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekungeneni enxebeni, ngemuva kokuthi leech iwele, kufanele kufakwe izimbotshana endaweni yokuchayeka. Ngemuva kwalokhu, njengoba kunesidingo, ungangeza ukugqokwa okwengeziwe noma ukuswidi okungamunca, kepha okudala akufanele kususwe. Inqubo yesibili ingenziwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kamuva. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-leeches iyindlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 olunamakhambi abantu futhi lokhu kuzoba yiqiniso.
Ngubani ongasebenzisa i-hirudotherapy
Okwamanje, ukwelashwa ngama-leeches kunezinkomba ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- thayipha isifo sikashukela esi-2, kanye nokuvinjwa kwezinkinga zaso;
- imithambo ye-varicose;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- ukwehluleka kokujikeleza;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- infarction myocardial;
- imiphumela yokushaywa unhlangothi;
- izifo ezihlasimulisayo;
- izinqubo ze-pathological ohlelweni lwezinzwa: i-sciatica, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, i-neuritis, i-neurosis, ikhanda, i-neuralgia, isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwe-autonomic;
- izifo zamehlo: i-glaucoma, izilonda nokulimala, i-keratitis;
- i-cosmetology sphere: ukulwa ne-cellulite, i-scar resorption, i-puffiness, izinqubo zokulwa nokuguga, ukubanjwa kabusha kwe-hematomas ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
- izifo zesikhumba: induna, i-furunculosis, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, i-neurodermatitis;
- Izifo zokugaya ukudla: i-gastritis, i-cholecystitis, i-pancreatitis, i-colitis, i-duodenitis, umkhuba wokuqunjelwa, i-hepatosis;
- Izinkinga ze-gynecological: i-endometriosis, ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, i-uterine fibroids, i-colpitis;
- ku-andrology nge-adenoma yesibindi, inzalo yesibili, i-urolithiasis, i-prostatitis.
Ongavunyelwe ukuphathwa nge-leeches
Ngaphandle kokuthi ziningi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-hirudotherapy, akuzona zonke izifo ezingasebenzisa le ndlela yasendulo yokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezifo ezimbalwa kanye nezimo ze-pathological, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi yelashwe ngama-leeches. Contraindication ifaka:
- hemophilia;
- ukukhulelwa
- isigaba esibi sokushaywa unhlangothi;
- izinhlobo ezinzima ze-anemia;
- hypotension ephikelelayo;
- i-hemorrhagic diathesis;
- i-leukemia;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zamathe e-leech;
- isigaba esibi se-myocardial infarction;
- amathumba amabi;
- i-pacemaker efakiwe;
- izinsuku zokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.
IHirudotherapy yesifo sikashukela
Iziguli ezinalokhu kutholakala kwezifo kufanele zikhumbule ukuthi ama-leeches angeke amsize ngokuphelele umuntu walesi sifo, futhi, futhi, akusiyona indawo yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa abamele i-hypoglycemic agents noma i-insulin.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokudla nokudla ngokomzimba. Yizo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kuyinkimbinkimbi ezivumela ukumelana nalesi sifo, zilondoloze amazinga kashukela egazi elijwayelekile futhi siphile impilo ephelele.
IHirudotherapy yindlela yokwelashwa yesibili futhi uma isetshenziswa kahle futhi ihlolwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic kanye nenkambo yesifo sikashukela. Ukwelashwa ngezinhlungu kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi esiyinhloko, okungukuthi, okuyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Umphumela omuhle walokhu kwelashwa ukuthi izinqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba wendawo zenziwa endaweni yokufunza leech, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuqunjelwa kwe-venous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinqubo zamandla ziqala ukuhamba kahle emzimbeni.
Uma ufaka i-leech endaweni yesikhungo samandla, khona-ke kukhona ukubuyiselwa kokugeleza kwamandla. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kufana nendlela i-reflexology (acupuncture) ethinta ngayo umzimba womuntu.
Ngamanye amagama, i-leech idlala indima yenalithi ephilayo. Enye inzuzo ukuthi ngesikhathi somhlangano izingxenye zomzimba ezisebenzayo zingena emzimbeni.
Ngesikhathi senqubo, i-leech ikhipha inani elikhulu lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingena egazini lomuntu, zinikeze umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni. Futhi, kushukela, i-hirudotherapy isiza ukuguqula izinqubo ze-metabolic, yenze ngcono ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-endocrine ngokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi.
Amathe leech aqukethe izinto ezikhethekile njenge-insulin. Lokhu kuchaza ukubaluleka kwe-hirudotherapy yesifo sikashukela. Kanye emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela, amathe leech wehlisa amazinga kashukela.
Imiphumela ye-hirudotherapy yesifo sikashukela:
- ukulungiswa kwengcindezi yegazi;
- umphumela we-antithrombotic;
- ukusebenza kwe-immune immune yendawo kanye nokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba wonke;
- ehlisa ukugxila kwe-cholesterol "embi";
- umphumela we-analgesic endaweni yokumunca, kanye nasemzimbeni wonke;
- ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezithwala imithambo kusuka ngaphakathi;
- ukubumba kabusha izingcezu zegazi ezakheke ngaphambilini;
- ukuphuculwa kwezinqubo zokudla kwezicubu;
- ukubonakaliswa okuncishisiwe kwe-vasipha encephalopathy.
Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-hirudotherapy ekuvinjelweni kwezinkinga ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwizinkinga ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka emithanjeni yamehlo.
Ngemuva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa nje, i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ayimenyezelwa kangako, umuzwa wokuxineka nokukhubazeka emilenzeni uyanyamalala, ukugeleza kwegazi kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-leeches kuyasiza kakhulu uma unyawo lwesifo sikashukela selashwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi laba "odokotela" ngeke bahlenge ukubambezela izinqubo ezibhubhisayo, kodwa futhi babangele indlela yokuzelapha ezindaweni esezonakele kakade, futhi banciphise nobuhlungu.
Imaphi amaphuzu izinkulumo ezinesifo sikashukela
Ngalesi sifo, umphumela omuhle kakhulu yilapho usetha i-leeches kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Esifundeni se-pelvic - engxenyeni engenhla ye-coccyx nangaphezulu kwe-sacrum.
- Endaweni yomgogodla - phakathi kwe-vertebrae yeshumi nanye neyeshumi nambili, kanye naphakathi kwe-thoracic yokuqala ne-lumbar vertebrae eceleni kwe-axis yomgogodla.
- Esifundeni se-thoracic - kwinqubo ye-xiphoid ye-sternum, kanye namasentimitha ama-4 ngaphansi kwaleli phuzu.
- Esibindi - emngceleni ongezansi wesifuba.
Inkambo ye-hirudotherapy yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 isuka ku-7 kuya ku-10 izinqubo ezenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Esikhathini esisodwa, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezintathu. Izifundo eziphindaphindwayo zokwelapha zingenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa okunjalo, isiguli sidinga ukuthola izeluleko kudokotela onolwazi. Kulokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist.
