Ukuqonda indawo esemzimbeni wamanyikwe, siphendukela emithonjeni ye-anatomical futhi sithole indawo emzimbeni lapho i-pancreas ihlasela khona.
Amanyikwe angena ohlelweni lokugaya, lutholakala esifundeni sesisu ngaphansi kwesisu, lapho umuntu elele phansi.
Uma umzimba utholakala umile, lapho-ke indlala izoba ngemuva kwesisu, esifundeni sesisu odongeni lwayo lwasemuva, ixhumene ne-duodenum. Okulandelayo, ungaya kumbuzo wokuthi kungani ama-pancreas ebuhlungu.
Pancreas unomzimba, ikhanda nomsila. Inamasheya amaningi, ukuma kwawo akujwayelekile. Izilayi zisondelene komunye nomunye, zihlukaniswa yikhompiyutha yokuxhuma. Bacishe bahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamaseli akhiqiza ujusi we-pancreatic.
Ngabe amanyikwe asetshenziselwa ini?
Ukubaluleka kwama-pancreas ukuphunyezwa kokucasulwa kokucatshangelwa kanye nokuvikelwa. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone nejusi le-pancreatic.
Ama-hormone abamba iqhaza ekusakazweni kwama-carbohydrate, alawule amazinga kashukela egazini, futhi akhuthaze ukwakheka kwama-phospholipids esibindini somuntu.
Ijusi le-pancreatic libandakanyeka ekwahlukaniseni ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha ezingxenyeni eziphambili kubantu.
I-pancreas iyisimiso sohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Uma ama-pancreas ephazamiseka kumuntu, khona-ke izifo ezinjengokuthi:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus
- i-pancreatitis
- isifo sezinso
- kanye nezinhliziyo
- spleen
- imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba ayikhubazeki, ngoba ukwakheka kokungavikeleki kwenzeka kwi-duodenum futhi kulula ukucacisa.
Izifo zamaphaphu
Imvamisa kuba khona ukugula okunjalo kwama-pancreas njenge-pancreatitis, okuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani ipancreas ihamba kabuhlungu. Isimpawu saso esibuhlungu kubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele, lapho kutholakala khona amanyikwe.
Ukuxilonga i-pathology kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu nobuhlungu ngakwesobunxele kungakhuluma ngezifo zezitho zomzimba eziseduze, njengesisu, isibindi, i-gallder, uma kunezinkinga nazo, ngakho-ke ukuphi ama-pancreas kanye nokubonakaliswa kobuhlungu akuzona izimpawu ezihlobene.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlungu pancreas inama-nuances ayo. Okunganqunywa.
Imvamisa izinhlungu zigxiliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo kumanyikwe.
Ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium ngakwesokudla buvela ngesifo sekhanda lendlala, endaweni ye-epigastric - isimo esingesihle somzimba wesikhumba, izinhlungu e-hypochondrium ngakwesobunxele sikhombisa isifo sesitho esiswini somsila. Ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa kwesokunene nangakwesobunxele kuchaziwe ngokuphelele
I-pancreatitis enkulu ibonakala ngeminjunju ebukhali emgodini ongaphezulu wesisu, ihlombe kanye nehlombe ngakwesobunxele, uma ifika lapho.
Uhlobo oluvikelekile lwe-pancreatitis yi-neuralgia ebuhlungu efana nendlala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukudla sekufakiwe, izinhlungu ziyancipha, kepha zingashabalali.
Lokhu ngumehluko kusuka ebuhlungwini, obukhombisa isilonda sesisu ngakwesokudla, kulula ukubona nokuwuqonda. futhi ngokwemvelo, udokotela obunzima kunabo bonke umdlavuza we-pancreatic, izimpawu zazo okufanele zitholakale ezigabeni zokuqala.
Izici Ezingaba Nokwenzeka ze-Neuralgia
Ubuhlungu besimo esibuthakathaka noma obonakaliswa yizinkontileka, ezikhula ngemuva kokudla, ezingabuye zikhuthazwe ukungondleki, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-choleretic.
Izimpawu ezingaba khona nezimbangela zobuhlungu ubukhona bamatshe atholakala gallbladder, uma itshe elilodwa lingavimba imisele, ukucindezelwa kwengxenye eseqile kumanyikwe, noma ukuncishiswa kwesipingi se-Oddi, isimo semvelo esicindezelwe pancreas, esivumela ukuthi siqonde izimpawu nokuthi yini esibhekene nayo .
Imbangela yobuhlungu obuhlala buhlala buhlangene, obungahambisani nokudla ukudla, kungahle kube ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-pancreatic nezifo ezifana:
- i-pancreatitis
- cyst enkulu pancreatic,
- isimila senkambo enhle nengalungile.
Kwezifo zamanyikwe, kunezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yokugaya ukudla - umuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, isifiso sokudla, umuzwa wokungezwani emgodleni wesisu kusuka phezulu, ukugcwala ngokushesha, uma kuziwa ekudleni.
Esimweni esibi futhi esivele sivele senqubo yokuvuvukala, kulula ukubona ngezimpawu zayo, kunokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, nezinye izimpawu - i-neuralgia enamandla esiswini, ukuthuthumela, umlomo owomile, isimo esibuthakathaka, amalunga alimala.
Lokhu akubonakali esithombeni - zizo zonke izinkomba zokwenziwa ezaziwayo uma isiguli sikhuluma ngazo. Kubalulekile uma konke lokhu futhi kuyizimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezinganeni, ngoba ingane inezinkinga ezinzima ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ngama-tumors wesimo esingesihle, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuqedwa kwama-pancreas (pancreatectomy). Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa lokhu sithatha amahora angama-408, inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ama-pancreas owonakalisiwe nezinye izitho ezingasebenzi ziyasuswa. Kulokhu, kwenziwa isigaba esikhethekile sesisu.
Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ungadinga inkambo ye-chemotherapy noma i-radiation, enemiphumela yayo, njengasesithombeni.
Ngemuva kokungenelela, kungaba nokuwohloka: ukutheleleka, ukopha kakhulu, ingress ye-gland juice emgodini wesisu, ukulimala kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Ngokukhuluphala, isifo senhliziyo, amaphaphu, ukubhema, ukungondleki kahle, ubungozi bezinkinga banda kakhulu.
