Udokotela ubeka ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela hhayi ukuthola kuphela ukuthi lingakanani ushukela okulo, kodwa futhi nokuqapha ukusebenza kwezinso.
Ukuwohloka kwedatha kuqukethe imininingwane ezinkombeni eziphambili zomchamo: umbala, iphunga, ukucaca kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Uma kunokuphambuka kudatha, udokotela unquma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile kwalesi sifo. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke noma indlela ebonakalayo, okuqukethwe ushukela kumchamo kufanele kube kuncane, futhi ngokujwayelekile kufanele kube kungabikho ngokuphelele.
Izinkomba zokulethwa komchamo
Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa ushukela kunqunywa ngudokotela ezimweni zokuxoshwa okusolwayo ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Ukuhlolwa kunconyelwa iziguli ezinempilo ezingaba namandla njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Izinguquko emazingeni kashukela zingaxwayisa ngokuqalwa kwesifo esibi ekuqaleni kwesigaba.
Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kunqunyelwe ku:
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela;
- ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa;
- ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kwe-hormonal;
- ekuboneni inani le-glucose elahlekile kumchamo.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela kubekelwe iziguli ezinezifo zamanyikwe, i-thyroid gland. Kuyadingeka nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukulungiselela ukutadisha
Ukuze imiphumela yocwaningo ithembeke, imithetho ethile yokulungiselela yona kufanele ibonwe:
- Ngobusuku obungehla bokuhlaziywa, izitsha ezibukhali, ezinosawoti azihlanganisiwe ekudleni. Inani lamaswidi asetshenziswayo kufanele ancishiswe. Kungcono ukunamathela kwimenyu enjalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa;
- isiguli akufanele sizithwalise kanzima ngokusebenza ngokomzimba nangemidlalo. Izimo ezicindezelayo kufanele futhi zigwenywe;
- ngakusasa akunqabile ukwenza izifundo zobudokotela ezibangela ukungahambi kahle ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba;
- ukuqoqwa komchamo wokuhlaziywa nsuku zonke kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinguquko ezenzeka ngomchamo ngalesi sikhathi. Kulokhu, ingxenye yasekuseni ayithathwa, ngoba iqukethe inani elikhulu likashukela.
Uthango luqala ukukhiqiza ngengxenye yesibili yomchamo. Wonke uketshezi oluqoqwe ngosuku udonswa esitsheni esijwayelekile esibekwe esiqandisini.
Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa imbiza yengilazi. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, okuqukethwe esitsheni kuyashukunyiswa, kuthulule u-100 ml womchamo esitsheni esihlanzekile bese kuthathwa ukuhlaziywa.
Ukuhlola ukuhlaziywa komchamo ushukela
Imvamisa, umuntu ophilile ufihla umchamo ongaba ngu-1,500 ml.Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kuzinkomba kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology ethile.
Uma kukhishwa umchamo omningi, isiguli sine-polyuria, isici sikashukela i-mellitus. Umbala womchamo ojwayelekile uhluka kusuka otshanini kuya ophuzi. Umbala ogqamile kakhulu ukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunganele, ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngokweqile ezicutshini.
I-precipitate enamafu iyisibonakaliso sokukhula kwe-urolithiasis, ukuba khona kwama-phosphates kuyo, nokuphuma kokuhlanza. Iphunga lomchamo womuntu ophilile alibukeki, ngaphandle kokungcola okuthile. Amaprotheni akufanele abe ngaphezu kwe-0.002 g / l. Izinga le-hydrogen lijwayelekile - (pH) -5-7.
Uma kutholakala i-glucose kumchamo, kuhlolwa isiguli ngama-biochemical test.
Isimo sikashukela
Emchameni wesintu, ushukela kufanele ungabikho. Ubukhulu bokuvumeleka obuvumelekile bento ngu-0,02%.
Izizathu zokuphambuka kwemiphumela kusuka kokujwayelekile
IGlucose itholakala umchamo ezigulini ezine:
- isifo sikashukela
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic;
- i-pathologies yezinso;
- izinkinga ngamanyikwe;
- Isifo sikaCushing.
Lapho bedlula ekuhlolweni komchamo, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bathola ushukela, kanye nalabo abahlukumeza ushukela abacoliweyo kanye nemikhiqizo enawo.
Imichilo yokuhlola ushukela we-urine
Imigqa yokuhlolwa kwesibonisi esetshenziselwa i-single ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukwakheka komchamo wobungako kanye nobungako.Isenzo sabo sisuselwa ekuphenduleni kwe-enzymatic ye-glucose oxidase ne-peroxidase.
Njengomphumela wenqubo, umbala wesizinda sezinkomba uyashintsha. Zingasetshenziswa ekhaya nasezikhungweni ezihleliwe.
Imichilo yokuhlola isetshenziswa yiziguli ezine-metabolism ephazamisekile yama-acid acid, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela mellitus ukuze kube lula ukubheka amazinga eglucose.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kuyini ukuhlaziya umchamo we-UIA? Ngabe yini isifo esivamile sesifo sikashukela? Izimpendulo kuvidiyo:
Ukuthola inani le-glucose equkethwe emzimbeni, udokotela unquma i-urinalysis: isiyonke noma nsuku zonke. Okwesibili kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ngesimo sezinso, ukukhomba izizathu zokweqa amanani ajwayelekile.
Umuntu akufanele abe neglucose kumchamo wakhe. Ukuze uthembeke emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, ngosuku olwandulela ucwaningo, gwema ukudla izimbotshana, utamatisi, izithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi, futhi futhi ungazidluli ngomsebenzi womzimba.
Ngaphambi kokunikeza impahla, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ukuze amagciwane angangeni kuwo. Izinkomba eziphambili zocwaningo yizifo ze-endocrine, isifo sikashukela.
