Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu esingahlakulela isiguli esikhulile, kanye nasenganeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi abasengozini kakhulu yizingane ezineminyaka emi-5 kuye kweli-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka komzimba okusebenzayo.
Ubuntu besifo sikashukela sezingane ukukhula kwalo ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuqale lesi sifo, ingane iyakwazi ukuwela ekhefini likashukela. Ngokufanelekile, ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela sezingane kuyinto ebalulekile yokwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthola ushukela ushukela wegazi. Inqubo yenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuxhashazwa, kungenzeka ukunquma ukwanda koshukela wegazi futhi unikeze ukwelashwa ngendlela okufika ngesikhathi. Kunconywa isifundo sokuqala esibhedlela. Izilinganiso eziphindaphindwayo zingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-glucometer.
Izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela enganeni
Isibonakaliso sokuthola ushukela wegazi ukusolwa kokuthola isifo sikashukela.
Ababelethi kufanele baphaphamele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umuzwa onamandla wokoma enganeni;
- okukhiphayo, okukhipha umchamo njalo;
- isidingo esengeziwe samaswidi;
- ubuthakathaka, impilo ebuthaka yengane;
- ukuguquguquka kwemizwa, ushintsho ekudlaleni, ukwehla kwesisindo.
Ezinganeni, amazinga kashukela egazini yeminyaka ehlukene azohluka. Lokhu kuyinto esejwayelekile engabizwa ngokuthi ukuphambuka.
Ukulungiselela ukutadisha
Ukuthola imiphumela enembile kakhulu nenhloso, kunconywa ukulandela izincomo ezithile ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Njengoba igazi lithathwa esiswini esingenalutho kulokhu kuhlaziywa (ukudla kuthinta imiphumela), ingane akufanele idle noma yini okungenani amahora angama-8 ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo, ingane inganikezwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, futhi akunconywa ukuthi ingane ixubhe amazinyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ushukela ovela emazinyweni angangenwa egazini ngokusebenzisa izinsini. Kungathinta nemiphumela emibi.
Ungaqasha kanjani?
Ukuhlaziywa ukuze kutholwe izinga likashukela egazini lengane kwenziwa elabhoratri. Izingane ezincane zikhona ehhovisi nomzali. Esigulini esisanda kuzalwa, esinonyaka owodwa, impahla ingathathwa esithendeni noma ezinzwaneni. Sekukonke, inqubo ithatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10.
Ukuqonda imiphumela
Ushukela osezingeni elifanele akufanele weqe i-4.3 mmol / g enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Ngokuqondene nezinga le-glucose elilungile, okujwayelekile kulokhu kungumphumela ukufika ku-5.5 mmol / l.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunoshukela ophansi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kutholakala ukuthi kunoshukela omkhulu wegazi, abazali akufanele bethuke. Ezimweni eziningi, umphumela ofanele unqunywa kusukela ngokwesibili noma okwesithathu.
Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwezinga likashukela ezinganeni kungachazwa nangezinye izinkinga:
- okuhlangenwe nakho, ukukhuphuka kwemizwa;
- ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kumanyikwe;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurogenic, kanye ne-pathologies ye-congenital yesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi.
Ukuze uphikise noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqinisekise ukutholwa, kufanele kuthathwe isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela. Ngibonga yena, uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela efanele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala uthathe igazi kusuka emunweni usuka enganeni, bese ubanikeza uketshezi olunoshukela ukuze baphuze bese bethatha igazi futhi ukuze balihlaziye. Isimo esoshukela kuleli cala alikho ngaphezu kwe-6.9 mmol / L. Uma inkomba isondele ku-10.5 mmol / l, le nkomba ingabhekwa njengephakeme.
Amazinga kashukela egazini ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukene
Ukulawula imiphumela, abazali bangasebenzisa itafula ukuthola ukuthi bethukile yini.
Ngakho-ke, isimo se-glucose esegazini sengane yile:
- kufika ezinyangeni ezi-6 zeminyaka: 2.78-4.0 mmol / l;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni: 2.78-4.4 mmol / l;
- Iminyaka engu-2-3: 3.3-3.5 mmol / l;
- Iminyaka emi-4: 3.5-4.0 mmol / l;
- Iminyaka emi-5: 4.0-4.5 mmol / l;
- Iminyaka engu-6: 4.5-5.0 mmol / l;
- Iminyaka engu-7-14: 3.5-5.5 mmol / L.
Izinga elijwayelekile liyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yesiguli. Ezinganeni ezincane kunazo zonke, izinkomba kufanele zibe zincane. Kodwa-ke, uma befika eminyakeni engu-5 kufanele basondele ezindinganisweni zabantu abadala.
Izizathu zokuphambuka
Ukuphambuka emgomeni ngesikhathi sokufunda kwegazi lezingane kukholakala ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqalwa kwesifo sikashukela, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, i-hemoglobin ephansi, ingcindezi, futhi ngenxa yokungondleki, ukudla ngokweqile kwe-carb ephezulu, imithi kanye nezikhathi zokugula isikhathi eside.
Izinga elikhulayo
Amazinga kashukela akhuphukile kungenxa yokuqalwa kwesifo sikashukela.
Singahlukanisa izizathu ezilandelayo zokuthi kungani izingane zikhulisa isifo sikashukela:
- ifa;
- izivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka;
- ukhuluphele lapho uzalwa;
- ukwephulwa kokudla okufanele.
Isifo sikashukela sezingane asiboniswa njalo ngezimpawu ezicacile. Enganeni nakubazali, lokhu kuxilongwa kuvame ukumangaza.
Ngalesi sifo, umzimba awukwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzimela ushukela wegazi ngaphandle komthamo we-insulin. Ngakho-ke, ukuncika kwe-insulin kuqala ukukhula.
Inani elincishisiwe
Imvamisa nge-hypoglycemia, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza inani elithile le-adrenaline.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthola inani elikhulu le-glucose.
Iqiniso lokuthi ushukela lehlile ngaphansi kokujwayelekile liboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- indlala, ukubanda;
- i-neurosis, ukukhathazeka;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuvuvu, ubuthakathaka;
- ukhubazeka okubukwayo, kanye nokukhafula, i-tachycardia.
Imiphumela engaba khona
Ukuphambuka kwamazinga kashukela wegazi kusuka kokujwayelekile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.Isibonelo, umbono wengane kungenzeka ukhubazeke ngenxa yokuqunjelwa emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluleka kwe-reso kungaqala. Ukwanda okungazelelwe kushukela wegazi kuphulukisa umzimba, okungaholela ekuhlaselweni yisifo senhliziyo, ekushayweni, nasebuhlungwini. Ingane egulayo ingadluliselwa nokukhubazeka.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezinkomba zoshukela wegazi ezinganeni kuvidiyo:
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isifo sikashukela sesibe “mncane”. Waqala ukutholakala kaningi ezinganeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engama-30 edlule, inani lezingane ezigulayo lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-40.
Uma ugogo, umfowethu, noma omunye wabazali enenkinga yesifo sikashukela emndenini, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugula kuzovela nengane. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa impilo yengane futhi uvivinye njalo izivivinyo.
