Indaba yokwelapha isifo sikashukela inentshisekelo kuwo wonke umuntu onezimpawu zokugula kwalesi sifo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo esinjalo sivame kakhulu. Wonke umuntu waku-20 ohlala kule planethi unesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sifo sivame ukwanda ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, ezinye izitho zingathinteka ezigabeni zakamuva.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ululame ngokuphelele kusifo sikashukela sohlobo 1?
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 siyindlela yokugula ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "isifo sikashukela sengane."
Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yenqubo eqhubekayo ye-autoimmune.. Ibhubhisa amaseli ebaluleke kakhulu we-beta, ngenxa yalokho ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kuvinjiwe.
Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwesifo sikashukela kwenzeka lapho cishe ama-80% amaseli e-beta efa. Naphezu kwejubane eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwemithi yezwe, le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa.
Odokotela abakafundi ukuthi bangamiswa kanjani izifo ze-autoimmune. Odokotela okwamanje abazi icala elilodwa lesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Ingabe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 singalashwa kuze kube phakade?
Ngokuphathelene neziguli ezihlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, izazi sezivele zinikeza ithemba lekhambi. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi umzimba uzoziphatha kanjani phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa.
Ukubikezela imiphumela yokwelashwa kuyinkinga. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele silandele ekudleni, sihole indlela yokuphila ephathekayo, futhi sigweme nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezinquma amathuba okuthi welashwe:
- lapho isiguli siguga, kuba kubi kakhulu lapho umzimba ubhekana nomthwalo;
- indlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi inciphisa izinga lokuzwela kwamaseli emiphumeleni ye-insulin;
- ukukhuluphala kukhulisa amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukukhuluphala kohlobo lwe-android).
Ngabe isifo sikashukela ebuntwaneni singalashwa noma cha?
Ezinganeni, isifo sikashukela siqala ukukhula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.Kwezinye izimo, ukugula kwengane kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngokuqinile, ukwesaba, ingcindezi kanye nokukhuluphala.
Kaningi, izingane zakha uhlobo olunesifo sikashukela esincike eku-insulin. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukululama kusifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Amaseli we-pancreatic kuleli cala awakwazi ukukhiqiza umthamo odingekayo we-insulin. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kufanele kuxhaswe ngomjovo. Into eyinhloko yokwelapha kuleli cala ukubheka ushukela wegazi njalo.
Maduze nje ososayensi bazofunda ukwelapha ushukela?
Ososayensi abavela e-UK bakwazile ukudala inkimbinkimbi yezidakamizwa ezingavuselela amaseli we-pancreatic. Ngokufanelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa kuzokwenziwa ngenani elifanele.
Kuze kube manje, le yinkimbinkimbi ihlolwe kuphela ezimweni zelebhu. Kungekudala kuhlelwa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu.
Ekuqaleni, umkhiqizo wokugcina wawubandakanya izinhlobo ezintathu zezidakamizwa. Kamuva, i-alpha-1-antirepsin (i-enzyme edingekayo ekubuyiselweni kwamangqamuzana e-insulin) yengezwe kuleli qembu. Sikhuluma ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 (sincike ku-insulin).
Isitatimende esibuhlungu esivela kodokotela baseChina mayelana nokuthola ukwelashwa ngokuphelele
Njengoba wazi, umuthi wasempumalanga usebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe banaka izimbangela zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.
Odokotela baseChinese basebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhambi ukwelapha le nkinga. Imithi ihlinzeka ngokuqina kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo somzimba siyancipha futhi isimo esivamile siyathuthuka. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ku-normalization yokugeleza kwegazi ezithweni ezihlushwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi.
Eminye imitholampilo yaseChinese isebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe benza ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell transplant. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisebenzi yamanyikwe ibuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ngokwemvelo, isixazululo esinjalo asibizi.
Ungasusa kanjani lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala?
Uma lesi sifo sisesigabeni sokuqala, isiguli singazisiza.
Okokuqala, udinga ukulandela indlela yokudla - yidla ukudla okunamafutha amancane, imifino, izithelo ezintsha, unciphise amaswidi. Udinga ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane, kepha kaningi (izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku).
Kulokhu, izinga le-glucose liyabuyiselwa, elivikela ukwelashwa okungathi sína ngemithi ehlukahlukene.
Amacala wokwelashwa okuphelele: ukubukezwa kweziguli
Amacala ambalwa wangempela amathuba okuba nekhambi eliphelele:
- UValentina, oneminyaka engama-45. Umfowethu watholakala nesifo sikashukela. Kuyiqiniso, wayesanda kuqala ukukhula. Udokotela wanikeza zonke izincomo ezidingekayo. Babekhathalela ukondleka, ukulungisa indlela yokuphila. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-7, isifo sikashukela singakaqali ukukhula. Isimo somfowethu sizinzile;
- U-Andrey, oneminyaka engama-60. Sekuphele iminyaka engama-20 ngilwa nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Awuzange welashwe ngokuphelele. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, indlela yami yokuphila isishintshile. Imijovo kwesinye isikhathi iyasiza. Waqala ukwelashwa sekwephuzile. Ukwelashwa kusenesifo sikashukela kungaba ngcono.
Isifo sikashukela asisona isigwebo, kodwa indlela yokuphila
Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi akusona isigwebo. Izinguquko kuleli cala zizothinta kuphela umsoco nendlela yokuphila.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esinjalo ukungadeleli impilo yakho, hhayi ukubandakanyeka ekwelashweni okuzimele, kodwa ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
Ngoshukela, ungadlala ezemidlalo. Ukwenza isibonelo, iya echibini noma ugibele ibhayisekili. Ukudla ukudla okumnandi nakho akudingeki kushiywe ngokuphelele. Ezitolo zesimanjemanje, kwethulwa izipho ezikhethekile zabanesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka. Zilungele iziguli ze-endocrinologist. Izitsha ezilungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nazo azinciphisi ukunambitheka okujwayelekile.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ngabe isifo sikashukela singalapheka? Impendulo ekuvidiyo:
