Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukushona kwabantu kusuka ku-pancreatitis kuye kwanda kakhulu. Inkinga, vele, iphathelene nefomu elibi lenkambo yalokhu kugula. Ucwaningo lwezibalo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-40% wamacala we-pancreatitis acute aphela ngokubulala isiguli.
Lesi sifo asibeki abantu besifazane noma abesilisa, futhi ukufa okuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka evikini lokuqala lokwanda. Uma isiguli sitholakala sine-hemorrhagic noma indlela exubile ye-pancreatitis, khona-ke amathuba okufa kuleli cala ahlala ephezulu kakhulu.
Lesi sifo sihambisana nezinguquko eziphelele zesifo se-pancreas. Isiguli kufanele sihlale siqaphile, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi i-pancreatitis akuyona ingxenye yesifo sezifo ezejwayelekile, futhi ukunganakwa kwezimpawu zayo kuyingozi ebulalayo ebantwini.
Izimpawu eziphambili ze-pancreatitis
Ukuqhephuka, isicanucanu nobuhlungu be-bhiniga esiswini esingenhla okuvela ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla kuyizimpawu zokuqala neziyinhloko ze-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokuhlanza kakhulu akumlethi isiguli impumuzo encane kakhulu.
Esimweni esingamahlalakhona se-pancreatitis, izimpawu azivezi kangako, kepha izinqubo ezibuhlungu zihlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula efomu elibi. Ubuhlungu obuvela ekuqaleni esiswini bese busakazekela esifubeni esingezansi.
Imvamisa, i-pancreatitis ihambisana nobuhlungu be-paroxysmal, isenzeko saso ngesimo sefomu elinamandla lesi sifo, umphumela waso ongasoze wabikezelwa.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis enzima
Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, isiguli singawela esimweni sokuwa noma esimweni sokufa lapho ungafela khona. Uma lesi sifo sihambisana nokwakhiwa kobumba, khona-ke isiguli singabona ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
Noma esimweni se-pancreatic edema, izinga lokushisa lingase, ngokuhlukile, lehlise, kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Olunye uphawu lwe-pancreatitis ebukhali ngukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, lokhu kungaba:
- cyanosis
- pallor
- jaundice.
Izinhlobo ze-Pancreatitis
Ifomu elisebenzayo
I-pancreatitis eyingozi yindlela eyingozi yesifo, lapho ukufa kungumphumela othile. Isiguli esinalolu hlobo sibuzwise ubuhlungu bendawo ku-hypochondrium yesobunxele noma kwesokudla. Uma kwenzeka kulimala wonke amanyikwe, ubuhlungu besisu bungalandelelwa. Nge-pancreatitis eyingozi, ezinye izimpawu nazo ziyimpawu, njenge:
- ukuqhuma
- isicanucanu
- hiccups
- umlomo owomile
- ukuhlanza njalo kwezindimbane zokudla ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-bile, futhi ukuqeda okuqukethwe esiswini akulethi ukukhululeka esigulini.
I-pancreatitis kumele itholakale kusenesikhathi, ngoba kubonakala sengathi azikho izinkinga ezinkulu eziholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa.
Uma lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, isimo sesiguli siwohloka kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi ukufa kungenzeka, futhi kubonakale izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi.
- Umkhuhlane.
- Izimpawu zenhliziyo.
- Ukuqina kwesikhumba.
- Ukuphefumula kakhulu.
- Inhlanganisela emhlophe olimini.
- Izici zobuso besiguli ziyalolwa.
- Ukuqhakaza.
- Izimpawu ze-paresis zesisu namathumbu.
- Ezigabeni zakamuva zokukhula kwesifo, i-palpation yesisu iveza izimpawu zokucasulwa kwe-peritoneal.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ukuthi i-pancreatitis iyingozi engazelelwe yokufa.
Cholangiogenic uhlobo lwe-pancreatitis
Ezigulini ezine-cholangiogenic pancreatitis, izimpawu zesifo zivele ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa ukuba khona kwamatshe emigudwini ye-bile. Izithako ze-Cholagogue zakhiwa ama-alkaloids, amanoni acid, uwoyela obalulekile, amaprotheni, i-potopin ne-sanguinarine.
Uhlobo olungadakwa lwe-pancreatitis
Leli fomu livame ukutholakala kulabo bantu ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala obala. Kuyacaca ukuthi leli gama lavelaphi. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis yotshwala zivezwa kakhulu futhi ziyavela ngemuva kokudla izithelo ezintsha, imifino nanoma yikuphi ukudla okunezipayisi noma okunama-acid.
Isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwesifo singahambisana nokuqunjelwa okujwayelekile ngokuhlanganiswa ne-hypomotor dyskinesia ye-intestine enkulu nephephabhuku i-biliary. Maduze nje, ukuqunjelwa kuthathelwa indawo isitifiketi esingavunyelwe sokukhuluma. I-diabetes ngendlela yotshwala ye-pancreatitis ngumngane ongenakugwenywa nophawu olujwayelekile.
Izimbangela zokushona kweziguli eziphezulu
Sekuvele ukuthi ngenhla ukuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane babulawa yi-pancreatitis. Imvamisa, imiphumela ebulalayo yenzeka ngeviki lokuqala lokugula.
Odokotela kuleli cala baxilonga uhlobo lwe-hemorrhagic noma oluhlanganisiwe lwe-pancreatosis, oluhambisana nezinguquko eziphelele ze-pathological kumanyikwe. Ukufa kwesiguli ngenxa ye-pancreatitis kungenzeka emacaleni alandelayo:
- Uma eshintshe ukwakheka kwezicubu noma amaseli wamanyikwe.
- Uma kwenzeka exudate kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-necrotic foci.
- Ezinqubo ezisebenzayo ze-pathological ku-foci - i-pancreatic necrosis.
Imvamisa kulezi zimo, isikhathi sokufa sibalwa emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isiguli sihlala cishe inyanga. Isitho esibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreas siveza ujusi wokugaya onamandla kakhulu ongagaya noma yiliphi iphrotheni, kufaka phakathi namanyikwe uqobo.
Uhlobo lomzimba womuntu luhlinzeke ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla, lapho kuthunyelwa ujusi we-pancreatic ungene emathunjini e-duodenal uhlanganiswe nezinye izinto.
Uma kunezingqinamba ezithile zokuthola ujusi kwi-duodenum, njengomphumela wokuthi umkhiqizo onolaka uzosala ducts uqobo lwawo, inqubo yokuzigaya ye-pancreatic, ebizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatosis emithini, ayifakwa ngaphandle, futhi i-pancreatic necrosis isivele iyindlela eyedlulele ye-pancreatitis.
Ngokwalokho okwandulelayo kulandela ukuthi imbangela yokufa ku-pancreatitis is a clogged pancreatic ducts. Izici eziyinhloko zokufa okuphezulu kwe-pancreatitis zifaka:
- utshwala;
- ukudla okungafanele (ukudla okunesiphuzo kakhulu nangamafutha, ukufakwa kokudla kwemikhiqizo equkethe okulondoloziwe);
- isifo se-gallstone;
- ukucindezelwa okungapheli.
Izimo ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo ezingapheli zingadala ama-spasms emigundwini ye-bile, ngokuqinisekile evimbela izinqubo zemvelo zokugaya ukudla. Umphumela walokhu yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinguquko ze-pathological kumanyikwe.
Imbangela yokufa kwe-pancreatitis nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ebonakala ngokuthi "sokogonnye". Le yinhlanganisela yokudla okunamafutha kakhulu nezinongo ezinamakhambi amakhulu ophuzo oludakwayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi utshwala ne-pancreatitis kumane kungahlanganisi. Umphumela obulalayo ungabangelwa ukushaya ngamandla kwe-solxus ye-solar, kulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatosis.
