Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-sorbitol etholakala ezithelo zomlotha wezintaba ososayensi baseFrance. Ekuqaleni, yayingumnandi nje kuphela, kepha ngaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekhemisi, e-confectionery, e-cosmetology nasemkhakheni wokudla.
Kuyasiza ekukhiqizeni ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama kahle futhi yandise impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo.
Ukuqanjwa kweSorbitol
Iphakethe elilodwa lalo mkhiqizo liqukethe kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-500 amagremu we-sorbitol yokudla.
Into inezakhiwo ezilandelayo ze-physicochemical:
- i-solubility ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-20 - 70%;
- ubumnandi be-sorbitol - 0,6 kusuka ebumnandi be-sucrose;
- inani lamandla - 17.5 kJ.
Khipha amafomu
Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngesimo se-powder okumele uthathwe ngomlomo, futhi futhi ungaba sesimweni sesisombululo sokuphathwa kwe-intravenous kusuka kuma-milliliters angama-200 kuye kwangama-400 (ama-milligram angama-200 e-sorbitol ebhodleleni ngalinye).
Izinzuzo nokulimala kwe-sweetener sorbitol
Ithuluzi ligxiliswa ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokugaya umuntu futhi ngasikhathi sinye inani elanele lokudla okwanele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sorbitol okusebenzayo kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini eqembu B, kanye ne-B7 noH.
Izinzuzo zeSorbitol yilezi ezilandelayo:
- isiza ukubhekana ne-cholecystitis, i-hypovolemia ne-colitis;
- inomphumela oqinile we-laxative, ngenxa yalokho ubhekana nokuhlanzwa komzimba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka;
- Isiza abantu abanezifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo;
- Isisombululo se-40% singasetshenziswa ekwehlulekeni kwe-renal acute, kanye nangemva kokuhlinzwa;
- kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-microflora yamathumbu;
- umuthi udonswa ngokushesha emzimbeni womuntu onesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kungadingeki;
- umuthi unomphumela wokugaya, okuwuvumela ukuthi ususe ngempumelelo uketshezi olwedlulele emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwalo ukukhipha ukuvuvukala kwezicubu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-sorbitol kwehlisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular;
- kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwemizimba ye-ketone kwezicubu namaseli;
- uma leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa izifo zesibindi, lisiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu, likhulule isicanucanu futhi lisuse ukunambitheka kokufutheka emlonyeni;
- kuvusa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziningi ezinhle zalo mkhiqizo, futhi inohlu olukhulu kakhulu lwemiphumela kanye nokubi, okubonakala ngathi:
- amakhaza;
- i-rhinitis;
- Isiyezi
- ubunzima bokuchama;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuqhakaza;
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- ukungakhululeki esiswini esingezansi;
- isicanucanu
- lapho usebenzisa le-sweetener, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni kungenzeka;
- le-sweetener imnandi kancane uma iqhathaniswa noshukela;
- umkhiqizo uqukethe amakhalori amaningi, futhi lapho uwusebenzisa, kudingeka uwabala nsuku zonke.
Kungempela ngenxa yemiphumela emibi eminingi ukuthi lo mkhiqizo awunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe nganoma yikuphi ukudla, itiye, noma ikhofi. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa kuyadingeka ukubonisana nochwepheshe, ngoba ithuluzi alikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli, kodwa futhi linomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwalo.
Endabeni yokusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu ngokwanele, i-sweetener ingawuthinta kabi umzimba wonke, ikakhulukazi:
- ukudala ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zomgudu wesisu;
- imbangela retinopathy yesifo sikashukela;
- imbangela i-neuropathy.
Ukuze ubeke eceleni izinkinga ezingaba khona nemiphumela emibi, isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi sibheke konke ukusabela komzimba kwento esebenzayo.
Ithuluzi ligxilisiwe ekutholweni kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukwehla kwesisu;
- ukungabekezelelani kwe-fructose;
- i-bowel syndrome;
- isifo se-gallstone.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kashukela ye-sorbitol kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 no-2
Abanesifo sikashukela bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, ngoba i-sorbitol akuyona i-carbohydrate, futhi ayinakuthinta ukwanda koshukela wegazi.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sweetener okusesilinganisweni ngeke kubangele i-hyperglycemia ngenxa yokuthi igxilwa ngumzimba kancane kakhulu kunoshukela.
Ikakhulu, i-sorbitol ibhekwa njengelusizo ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ngenxa yokukhuluphala.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikhambi lingasetshenziswa ngohlobo lwe-I kanye nohlobo II lwesifo sikashukela ngempumelelo enkulu, akufanelekile ukwenza lokhu isikhathi eside. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha i-sorbitol isikhathi esingadluli izinsuku ezingama-120, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikhefu elide, kuqede okwesikhashana ukusetshenziswa kwe-sweetener ekudleni.
Inkomba ye-Glycemic nokuqukethwe kwekhalori
I-Sweetener inenkomba ephansi kakhulu ye-glycemic. Ku-sorbitol, ngamayunithi ayi-11.
Isikhombi esifanayo sibonisa ukuthi ithuluzi liyakwazi ukukhuphula amazinga e-insulin.
Imininingwane Yokudla okunesondlo kweSorbitol (1 gram):
- ushukela - 1 gramu;
- amaprotheni - 0;
- amafutha - 0;
- ama-carbohydrate - 1 gram;
- amakhalori - amayunithi ama-4.
Ama-Analog
AmaSorbitol analogues yilezi:
- i-lactulose;
- i-sorbitol;
- D-Sorbitol;
- i-fructose.
Intengo
Izindleko zikaSorbit emakhemisi eRussia yilezi:
- "I-NovaProduct", i-powder, i-500 amagremu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150;
- "Umhlaba Omnandi", i-powder, amagremu angama-500 - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-175;
- "Umhlaba omnandi", i-powder, i-350 amagremu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-116.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesibambiso sikashukela se-sorbitol kuhlobo 1 bese uthayipha 2 isifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:
ISorbitol iyisikhundla sikashukela esivamile, lapho, uma isetshenziswa kahle, sithinta umzimba kuphela. Izinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe hhayi kuphela ku-ketshezi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene namakhekhe, ngenxa yokuthi asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo embonini yokudla.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-sorbitol ithinta ukwehla kwesisindo. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi ungadluli ekudleni nsuku zonke, okungama-40 amagremu.
