Ukuze kuqashelwe ushukela wegazi futhi kugcinwe izinga le-glycemia esezingeni elifanele, abanesifo sikashukela kufanele babe nemitha ye-glucose ye-elektroniki.
Idivaysi ayibonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi amanani afanele: iyakwazi ukweqisa noma ukwehlisa umphumela weqiniso.
Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yini ethinta ukunemba kwama-glucometer, ukulinganisa, nezinye izici zokusebenza.
I-glucometer inembe kangakanani futhi ingabonisa ushukela wegazi ngokungalungile
Amamitha kashukela egazi asekhaya angaveza idatha eyiphutha. I-DIN EN ISO 15197 ichaza izidingo zamadivayisi wokuzihlola we-glycemia.Ngokuhambisana nale dokhumenti, kuvunyelwe iphutha elincane: ama-95% ezilinganiso angahluka kwinkomba yangempela, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwe-0.81 mmol / l.
Izinga lelo divayisi lizokhombisa ngalo imiphumela efanele ixhomeke kwimithetho yokusebenza kwayo, ikhwalithi yedivayisi, nezinto zangaphandle.
Abakhiqizi bathi ukungafani kungahluka kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-20%. Iphutha elinjalo alisona isithiyo ekwelashweni ngempumelelo kwesifo sikashukela.
Umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kwensiza yokusebenza yasekhaya nokuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri
Ema-laboratories, kusetshenziswa amatafula akhethekile ukuthola izinga le-glucose, enikeza amanani egazi eliphelele le-capillary.
Amadivaysi kagesi ahlola i-plasma. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwasekhaya kanye nocwaningo lwelebhu yehlukile.
Ukuhumusha inkomba ye-plasma ivelu yegazi, yenza ukulandisa. Kulokhu, isibalo esitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa nge-glucometer sihlukaniswe ngu-1.12.
Ukuze isilawuli sasekhaya sikhombise inani elifanayo nemishini yaselebhu, kufanele ilinganiswe. Ukuthola imiphumela efanele, basebenzisa futhi itafula lokuqhathanisa.
| Isikhombi | Igazi lonke | I-Plasma |
| Imikhuba yabantu abaphilile nabanesifo sikashukela nge-glucometer, mmol / l | kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6.4 | sisuka ku-5.6 kuya ku-7.1 |
| Inkomba yedivayisi enezilinganiso ezihlukile, mmol / l | 0,88 | 1 |
| 2,22 | 3,5 | |
| 2,69 | 3 | |
| 3,11 | 3,4 | |
| 3,57 | 4 | |
| 4 | 4,5 | |
| 4,47 | 5 | |
| 4,92 | 5,6 | |
| 5,33 | 6 | |
| 5,82 | 6,6 | |
| 6,25 | 7 | |
| 6,73 | 7,3 | |
| 7,13 | 8 | |
| 7,59 | 8,51 | |
| 8 | 9 |
Kungani imitha ilele
Imitha kashukela ekhaya ingakhohlisa. Umuntu uthola umphumela ohlanekezelwe uma imithetho yokusetshenziswa ingalandwa, kungacabangi ukulinganiswa nezinye izinto eziningi. Zonke izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwedatha zihlukaniswe kwezokwelapha, abasebenzisi nezimboni.
Amaphutha womsebenzisi afaka:
- Ukungahambisani nezincomo zomenzi lapho usingatha imichilo yokuhlola. Le divayisi encane isengozini. Ngokushisa okungalungile kwesitoreji, ukulondolozwa ebhodleleni elivaliwe kahle, ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, izici ze-physicochemical ze-reagents ziyaguquka nemichilo ingakhombisa umphumela ongamanga.
- Ukuphathwa okungafanele kwensiza. Imitha ayibekwa uphawu, ngakho-ke uthuli nokungcola kungena ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Shintsha ukunemba kwamadivayisi kanye nokulimala kwemishini, ukukhipha ibhethri. Gcina insiza ecaleni.
- Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngokungalungile. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-+12 noma ngaphezulu kwe-+43 degrees, ukungcoliswa kwezandla ngokudla okuqukethe i-glucose, kuthinta kabi ukunemba kwemiphumela.
Amaphutha ezokwelashwa asetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ethinta ukwakheka kwegazi. Ama-glucometer we-Electrochemical athola amazinga kashukela asuselwa ku-plasma oxidation ngama-enzyme, ukudluliselwa kwe-elektroni okwamukelwa ngabamukeli be-elektroni kuma-microelectrodes. Le nqubo ithinteka ekudleni kweParacetamol, ascorbic acid, Dopamine. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa leyo mishanguzo, ukuhlola kunganikeza umphumela ongamanga.
Izizathu zokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwensiza
Imitha kashukela we-glucose elungiselelwe kahle ngeke ihlale inikeza idatha efanele.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuya elabhoratri elikhethekile ukuze liyohlolwa.
Kunezikhungo ezinjalo kuwo wonke amadolobha eRussia. EMoscow, ukulinganisa nokuqinisekisa kwenziwa esikhungweni sokuhlola amamitha eglucose e-ESC.
Kungcono ukuphenya ukusebenza kwesilawuli njalo ngenyanga (ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke).
Uma umuntu esola ukuthi idivaysi yaqala ukunikeza imininingwane ngephutha, kufanelekile ukuyiyisa elabhorethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izizathu zokuhlola i-glucometer yilezi:
- imiphumela ehlukene ngeminwe yesandla esisodwa;
- idatha ehlukahlukene lapho kulinganiswa isikhawu somzuzu;
- izinto zokusebenza zivela endaweni ephakeme.
Imiphumela ehlukene ngeminwe ehlukene
Idatha yokuhlaziya kungenzeka ingafani lapho uthatha ingxenye yegazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
Kwesinye isikhathi umehluko ngu- +/- 15-19%. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokusebenzayo.
Uma imiphumela yeminwe ehlukene yehluka kakhulu (ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwe-19), khona-ke ukungabinaphutha kwaleyo divayisi kufanele kuthathwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola idivaysi ngobuqotho, inhlanzeko. Uma konke kuhleliwe, ukuhlaziya kwathathwa esikhunjeni esihlanzekile, ngokuya ngemithetho enikezwe emiyalweni, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha ucingo uyise elabhorethri ukuze liyohlolwa.
Imiphumela ehlukahlukene ngomzuzu owodwa emva kovivinyo
Ukuhlushwa ushukela wegazi akusebenzi futhi kushintsha njalo ngeminithi (ikakhulukazi uma isifo sikashukela sifaka i-insulin noma sidle umuthi onciphisa ushukela). Izinga lokushisa lezandla libuye libe nomthelela: lapho umuntu esanda kufika evela emgwaqweni, eneminwe ebandayo futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuhlaziya, umphumela uyohluka kancane ocwaningweni olwenziwe ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukungafani okubalulekile kuyisisekelo sokuhlola ucingo.
IGlucometer Bionime GM 550
Uhlelo lokusebenza lawa kusuka endaweni ephakeme.
Uma imitha iwela ukusuka endaweni ephakeme, izilungiselelo zingahle zilahleke, icala lingalimala. Ngakho-ke, idivaysi kufanele ihlolwe ngokuqhathanisa imiphumela etholwe kuyo nedatha esisetshenzisweni sesibili. Uma kukhona i-glucometer eyodwa kuphela endlini, khona-ke kunconywa ukuhlola ucingo elabhorethri.
Ungayihlola kanjani imitha ukunemba ekhaya
Ukuhlola ukuthembeka kwemiphumela etholwe phakathi nokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-glucometer, akudingekile ukuletha idivaysi elabhorethri. Bheka ukunemba kwensiza kalula ekhaya nesixazululo esikhethekile. Kwamanye amamodeli, into enjalo ifakiwe kukiti.
Uketshezi lokulawula luqukethe inani elithile le-glucose yamazinga ahlukene wokuhlushwa, ezinye izinto ezisiza ukubheka ukunemba kwemishini. Imithetho Yezicelo:
- Faka umucu wokuhlola ungene kusixhumi semitha.
- Khetha inketho "sebenzisa isixazululo sokulawula".
- Nyakazisa uketshezi lokulawula bese uluconsa.
- Qhathanisa umphumela namazinga akhonjiswe ebhodleleni.
Ukulinganisa kweTester
Ama-glucmeter angalinganiswa nge-plasma noma ngegazi. Lesi sici sisetwa ngabathuthukisi. Umuntu yedwa ngeke akwazi ukukuguqula. Ukuthola idatha efana nelebhu, udinga ukulungisa umphumela usebenzisa i-coefficient. Kungcono ukukhetha ngokushesha amadivaysi alinganiswe negazi. Ngemuva kwalokho akudingeki wenze izibalo.
Bangaphansi kokushintshaniswa kwamadivayisi amasha ngokunemba okuphezulu
Uma imitha ethengiwe yaphenduka ingalungile, umthengi unelungelo lokushintshana nomshini we-elekthronikhi ngomkhiqizo ofanayo kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 zekhalenda ngemuva kokuthenga.
Uma kungekho isheke, umuntu angabheka ebufakazini.
Uma umthengisi engafuni ukufaka esikhundleni sedivayisi enesici, kufanelekile ukuthatha incwadi ebhaliwe kuye futhi aye enkantolo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi idivaysi inikeze umphumela ngephutha eliphezulu ngenxa yokuthi ilungiselelwe ngokungeyikho. Kulokhu, izisebenzi zesitolo ziyacelwa ukuthi zigcwalise ukusetha futhi zinikeze umthengi imitha ye-glucose enembile.
Abahloli banamuhla banembe kakhulu
Ezitolo zezidakamizwa nasezitolo ezikhethekile, kuthengiswa amamodeli ahlukahlukene ama-glucometer. Okunembile kakhulu imikhiqizo yezinkampani zaseJalimane nezaseMelika (zinikezwa iwaranti yempilo yonke). Abalawuli babakhiqizi kula mazwe bafunwa emhlabeni wonke.
Uhlu lwabahloli bezinga eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2018:
- I-Accu-Chek Performa Nano. Idivayisi ifakwe echwebeni elise-infrared futhi ixhumeka kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kwentambo. Kukhona imisebenzi yokusiza. Kukhona inketho yokukhumbuza nge-alamu. Uma inkomba ibalulekile, ibhiphu izokhala. Imichilo yokuhlola ayidingi ukufakwa kwikhodi futhi idwebe ingxenye ye-plasma eyedwa.
- I-BIONIME kwesokudla GM 550. Ayikho imisebenzi eyengeziwe kudivayisi. Kuyindlela elula yokusebenza futhi enembayo.
- Thinta okukodwa kwe-Ultra Easy. Idivaysi iyi-compact, inesisindo esingu-35 amagremu. I-Plasma ithathwa endaweni enomsindo ekhethekile.
- I-True Result Twist. Inokunemba okuphezulu okuphezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga loshukela kunoma yisiphi isigaba sikashukela. Ukuhlaziywa kudinga iconsi elilodwa legazi.
- Ifa le-Accu-Chek. Inketho engabizi futhi ethandwayo. Uyakwazi ukukhombisa umphumela kwisibonisi imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokufaka igazi kumucu wokuvivinya. Uma umthamo we-plasma unganele, i-biomaterial ingezwa emgqeni ofanayo.
- Contour TS. Idivaysi eqinile enejubane elikhulu lokucubungula umphumela kanye nentengo engabizi.
- I-Diacont KULUNGILE. Umshini olula ngezindleko eziphansi.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Bioptik. Ifakwe uhlelo lokusebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi, ihlinzeka ukuqapha kwegazi okusheshayo.
I-Contour TS - imitha
Ngakho-ke, amamitha kashukela egazi kwesinye isikhathi anikeza idatha eyiphutha. Abakhiqizi bavumele iphutha lama-20%. Uma ngesikhathi sokulinganiswa isikhawu somzuzu ithuluzi linikeza imiphumela eyehluka ngaphezulu kwama-21%, lokhu kungakhombisa ukusetha okungahambi kahle, umshado, nomonakalo kudivayisi. Umshini onjalo kufanele uyiswe elabhoratri ukuze uqinisekiswe.
