Umchamo wesintu yiplasma yegazi elihlunga equkethe imfucuza. Ukuhogela okuqondile komchamo kunothisa i-ammonia.
Iphunga lomkhiqizo wokugcina we-nitrogen metabolism livezwa buthakathaka, liyakhula uma isitsha esinetshezi lomzimba sisavulekile isikhashana.
Kodwa uma umchamo unuka ngokungathandeki ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqothulwa, futhi nephunga le-acetone kumchamo womuntu omdala nalo lisho kakhulu, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngempilo futhi uthole ngokuphuthumayo isizathu sokukhona kwezinto ezinamakha emoyeni.
Isayensi ibiza lokhu kubonakaliswa komtholampilo ngokuthi yi-acetonuria futhi ibika ukuthi ngesinkomba sokusebenza esikhona, umzimba usebenzisa amafutha namaphrotheni esikhundleni sama-carbohydrate ukukhiqiza amandla.
Kuvela kakhulu imizimba ye-ketone egazini, ekhishwe kumchamo. Ama-Metabolites futhi anikeze uketshezi lomzimba ngephunga elithile.
I-urine acetone emadodeni nakwabesifazane abadala: izimbangela
Inani lemvelo lemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokubhujiswa kwamakhompiyutha e-hydrocarbon liqhubeka ngokujikeleza emzimbeni, lifafazwa ngomjuluko, umoya nomchamo.
Ukuvela kwephunga le-acetone ngesikhathi sokuchama kuchazwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezisusa ezingabhekwa njengezinkinga ezinkulu ze-pathologies. Izisekelo ezijwayelekile zokubukeka komchamo ngephunga le-dimethyl ketone, ezivuswa yizici zangaphandle, ziyahlukaniswa.
Izici zangaphandle zifaka lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukomisa ngesikhathi sokushisa;
- ukwanda kokusebenza kwengqondo nangokomzimba, ukuntuleka kokulala;
- ukubaluleka kwe-protein yokudla emsoco, ukudla okuqinile, indlala;
- ukulimala kwemishini kusigaxa;
- ukudakwa kotshwala;
- i-anesthesia.
Imizimba yeKetone ingumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kwe-metabolic noma isifo. Ukwanda kokuqalwa kwamanani wemikhiqizo yamafutha e-glycolysis enamafutha kushukumisa izinso ukuba zibethelele ama-metabolites.
Iphunga le-acetone lomchamo lichazwa ngomphumela wezinqubo ezilandelayo ze-pathological:
- ukuntuleka kwe-insulin;
- izifo ezibangelwa yi-pathogenic microflora;
- i-pathology yohlelo lwe-hepatobiliary;
- izinqubo ezinobungozi;
- isifo sezinso
- helminthiasis;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- ukungasebenzi kwe-pancreatic;
- i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-acetone engabonakali ngesikhathi sokuchama kubonisa inkinga enkulu. Ukuphendula komzimba kumkhiqizo wokudla noma ekwelashweni kungenzeka. Kepha ukuthola ukubonisana nodokotela kuzodingeka.
I-Ketonuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Isikhathi sesimo esinzima sowesifazane othwele ingane sibonakaliswa ukuguqulwa komzimba kwama-hormonal, ngokomzimba nangokuphilayo. Umzimba awunaso isikhathi sokujwayela izinguquko eziqhubekayo.
Imishini yangaphakathi isebenza ngomthwalo owengeziwe: ijubane lokugeleza kwegazi liyakhuphuka, isigqi senhliziyo nokuphefumula kuyashesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga le-glucose liyancipha, ukwakheka kwe-glycogen kumaseli wesibindi kuyancipha, kwethulwa ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza amandla, kwakhiwa ama-ketones.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izici ezilandelayo zibangela iphunga le-solvent ye-organic e-umchamo:
- izikhawu ezinkulu phakathi kokudla;
- okuqukethwe okwehlisiwe kwe-carbohydrate ekudleni;
- ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, ukuntuleka kokuphumula;
- ukuntuleka kwe-insulin emzimbeni;
- ukutheleleka kakhulu;
- i-thyrotooticosis engalawulwa;
- ubuthi bokudla;
- ukucindezela
- i-toxosis enkulu ngokuphelelwa ngamandla.
I-Ketonuria njengokubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela
Izimbangela zokuvela kwe-acetone kumchamo kubantu abangahlobene nokukhulelwa noma ebusheni zibhekwa njengemiphumela emibi yesifo sikashukela esibolile.I-Ketonuria ibangelwa i-hypoglycemia engazelelwe, okuvusa ukushoda okukhulu kwe-glucose emzimbeni.
Isimo se-pathological sakhiwa ngokushintsha kwezinkomba ze-acid-base ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhubazeka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.
Esikhathini sikashukela, lesi simo senzeka lapho umthamo we-insulin unqunywe ngokungeyikho. Umphumela we-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela ukuntuleka kwe-peptide hormone, lapho i-glucose engasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, futhi umzimba uqala ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukonga kwamafutha.
Ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kuthuthukisa ukunqwabelana kwezinto ze-ketone kanye nokwanda kwe-acetone. Lesi simo siyingozi kwabanesifo sikashukela, ngoba sibangela igazi le-acid kanye nokukhula kwesimo esisongela impilo.
Izimpawu nezivumelwano
Ukubonakala kwesiqu lapho uchama kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza njalo, ukuswela amathe, izinhlungu ngaphansi kwembambo, ushintsho kumbala we-epidermis.
Isifo sikashukela, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziba khona emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini:
- ukoma okuphikelelayo uketshezi;
- ukweqisa, ukozela, ukukhathala;
- ukwehla kwesisindo okungazelelwe;
- ikhanda elibuhlungu;
- isikhumba esomile
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuchama njalo, khona-ke ukuntuleka ngokuphelele komchamo;
- umoya we-acetone;
- ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukwenza buthaka kwememori.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ketonuria kubandakanya izigaba ezintathu ezilandelanayo. Isikhathi ngasinye sibonisa uhlu lwezimpawu, ezisiza ekuhumusheni ubucayi besimo somuntu futhi siphathe kahle umzimba.
Isigaba esithambile sivezwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isidingo esinamandla sokuphuza;
- ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwe-bladder njalo;
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Iphunga le-solvent elitholakali kalula.
Isigaba esiphakathi sibonisa izimpawu ezingathi sína:
- ukubuyiselwa emuva kokucabanga, ukuncipha kwejubane lokuhamba;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya kokukhanya kwabafundi;
- izibuko
- hypotension;
- isifo sokugaya ukudla;
- ukwehla okumile ekwakhekeni komchamo.
Isigaba esinzima sinqunywa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwehluleka
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kwemisipha;
- ukuntuleka kokuphendula kwabafundi ku-stimuli;
- iphunga elishubile le-solvent lapho uphefumula;
- i-xerosis, ukuntuleka kwamathe, ukomisa uphuma kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lamehlo;
- ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okungandile;
- isibindi esikhulisiwe;
- ayeke ukuchama.
Ukuxilonga
Ngokwayo, ukuphambuka kwe-pathological akubhekwa njengesifo.Ngosizo lokuxilonga, imbangela yomsuka ebangela uphawu olungathandeki iyakhonjwa.
Inombolo yama-ketones isethwe emtholampilo noma ekhaya. Elebhu, umchamo negazi kuyahlolwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwasekhaya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imichilo ekhethekile. Ukuzazisa kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu.
Sebenzisa umchamo wasekuseni. Imichilo yokuhlola - indlela elula futhi engabizi yokuzihlola. Ukuhlaziywa akudingi ulwazi nesipiliyoni. Imiphumela ihlelwe ngokuqhathanisa umbala wendawo yokuhlola nethebula lemibala.
Ukuqina komthunzi odlulayo kukhombisa ubukhulu besimo sesiguli. Ukuba khona kwe-solvent ye-organic kuqinisekisa umbala opinki. I-violet hue ibonisa inani elikhulayo lama-metabolites.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umchamo wabantu abadala unuka i-acetone?
Ukuba khona kwephunga le-organic solution kumchamo kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokushoda kwe-glucose.
Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukubuyekezwa kokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila kusiza ukugcina impilo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa okunekhono.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-ketonuria, bonana nodokotela. Ukwelashwa kuqala ekuqaleni. Okokuqala, banikela ngegazi, banqume ukugcwala kweglucose, futhi bakhiphe ushukela.
Ngokulandelayo, ukwakheka kwenani lemizimba ye-ketone kusunguliwe, futhi imikhiqizo yokuqothula iyakhishwa emzimbeni.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ezimbangela zokuhogela iphunga le-acetone kumchamo wendoda endala, umfazi nengane kwividiyo:
Uhlobo lokwelashwa lunqunywa ngudokotela oya kuye, kuncike kwizimpawu nasemiphumeleni yelebhu. Isiguli sinamathela embusweni womsebenzi nokuphumula, sihamba emoyeni omusha, silawula umsoco, sigcina sinesimo esihle, sithatha amavithamini ukwandisa ukungabi namandla komzimba.
Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kuhambelana ngokuqondile nokuxilongwa okuyikho kanye nokuqedwa kwembangela yezimpande. Lapho uqeda i-pathology ebangela ukuntuleka kwe-glucose, izimpawu ezingezinhle ziyabuya.
