Ngaphezulu koshukela ojwayelekile kungatholakala ukuthi unesifo esibi (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela).
I-Hyperglycemia imbi kuzo zonke izitho zomntwana.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane inoshukela wegazi ophakeme.
Isimo esijwayelekile se-glucose ezinganeni kanye nezizathu zokwanda
Isimo esamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ushukela sibhekwa njengamanani ngaphakathi kwebanga le-3.3-5.5 mmol / L.
Kepha ezinganeni, leli nani lincishiswa kancane futhi lifinyelela esimweni esidala lapho ingane ineminyaka engu-14-16. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zine-glycemia yegazi elifanayo emahoreni amabili okuqala njengonina.
Ezinganeni kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa lwesibili kuya enyangeni, inani elifanelekile liyi-2.8-4.3 mmol / L. Ezinganeni ezinonyaka owodwa, okuqukethwe ushukela ngu-2.9-4.8 mmol / L. Ukusuka onyakeni kuya eminyakeni emi-5, okujwayelekile kusondela kumuntu omdala - 3.3-5.0 mmol / l.
Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-5-14 ubudala, izinga le-glycemia le-3.3-5.3 mmol / L lithathwa njengelilungile. Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhathini sobusha, okujwayelekile kukhuphukela ku-3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Ushukela we-plasma ungakhuphuka ngenxa yezizathu zokuphila noma ze-pathological.
Eqenjini lezici zokuphila
- ukungalungi kwemininingwane yokuhlaziywa ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho yezingane. Isibonelo, ingane idla ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi;
- ukudla ngokweqile. Ukweqisa kwama-carbohydrate angagayeka kalula ekudleni kuholela ekwenyuselweni komthwalo kumanyikwe. Ama-organ cell aqeda ngokushesha futhi ayeke ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-insulin iyancipha futhi ushukela ukhuphuke;
- umsebenzi wezimoto eziphansi. Kuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwamanyikwe;
- ukukhuluphala Uma ingane idla amakhalori amaningi kunokushiswa, lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kwamaphawundi angeziwe. Ama-molecule wamafutha enza ama-cell receptors awazwisisi i-insulin. Ngenxa yalokho, ushukela we-plasma uyakhula;
- ifa. Imvamisa, abazali abanenkinga yesifo sikashukela bazala izingane ezinesifo esifanayo. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa noma ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi;
- ukucindezela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangenwe nakho emzimbeni, i-adrenaline iqala ukukhiqizwa ngentshiseko, enempahla yokuvimba isenzo se-insulin.
Ama-Pathologies angakhuphula noshukela:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus sohlobo lokuqala (lwesibili). I-pancreas iyayeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin hormone noma ikhiqize, kepha amangqamuzana awazweli kuwo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine. Ngama-pathologies we-gland yegland, i-adrenal gland noma i-pituitary gland, ukwakheka kwama-hormone athinta izinguquko ze-carbohydrate metabolism;
- isimila kumanyikwe. Ngokukhula kwe-neoplasm esifundeni samaseli we-alpha wesitho, ukwanda kweshukela kuyabonakala ngenxa yokwehla komkhiqizo we-insulin.
Imithi ethile ingakhuphula ushukela. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ze-allergic noma ze-autoimmune, izingane kufanele zinikeze i-glucocorticoid, imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umphumela wazo oseceleni ukwanda kwezinga le-glycemia ku-serum ngenxa yokuqalwa kokuqhekeka kwe-glycogen.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu
Lapho ushukela uphakeme kuno-6.2 mmol / l, ingane iba nesomiso esingenakuqhathaniswa, ukukhuphuka kwansuku zonke kuyanda. I-Migraine ibuye ivele, enyamalala ngemuva kokudla. Isikhumba se-Itchy kungenzeka. Ukuthi i-pancreas ayakhiqizi i-insulin kufakazelwa ukwehla kwesisindo kwengane ngokudla okuvamile (okujwayelekile).
Ababelethi kufanele baphaphamele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umlutha wokudla okumnandi;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukuphulukiswa okungahambi kahle kokusatshalaliswa;
- ulwelwesi olomile lwe-mucous;
- ukungaboni kahle
Ubunzima bezimpawu buye bufinyelele ezingeni lokukhuphuka ushukela kanye nesikhathi se-hyperglycemia.
Ama-pathologies ahambisana nesifo sikashukela yilezi:
- i-neurodermatitis;
- i-periodontitis;
- i-furunculosis;
- ichthyosis;
- i-pyoderma.
Uma ingane inoshukela wegazi ophakeme, kufanele ngenzeni?
Uma ukuhlaziya kukhombisile ukukhuphuka kwe-glycemia, kunconywa ukuphinda uvivinyo. Mhlawumbe imithetho yokulungiselela ayilandelwanga, ingane icindezelwe, ilala kabi ebusuku.
Uma umphumela waphinda ubonise ushukela ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile, khona-ke kwenziwa isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela.
Ukuze uthole lokhu, ingane inikezwa isiphuzo esingu-150 ml wamanzi amnandi bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa bathathe igazi bayohlolwa i-laboratory. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba kufanele wabele inani elanele le-insulin hormone ukucubungula ushukela futhi lilinganise izinga lakhona.
Uma okuqukethwe ushukela kusukela ku-5.6 kuye ku-7.5 mmol / l, khona-ke kufanele sisolwe isifo sikashukela. Uma ubukhulu beshukela bukhulunywa ngo-7.5-11 mmol / l, singakhuluma ngokuba khona kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela enganeni.
Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okungeziwe. Udokotela wezingane uthumela ingane kwi-ultrasound of pancreas ukutadisha ukusebenza kwayo, ukubekela eceleni izinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye nokuba khona kwezimila.
Umchamo wokuqashwa ukuze kuhlaziywe. Izinga lama-hormone lesifo se-pituitary gland, i-adrenal gland, ne-thyroid gland nalo linqunywe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokwelashwa luyakhiwa. Kuya ngesifo. Uma imbangela kungukuphunga kumanyikwe, kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukususa isimila. Uma ushukela uphakanyisiwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka emgudwini we-adrenal kanye ne-pituitary gland, kukhethwa amalungiselelo afanelekile ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba.
Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-hyperglycemia yisifo sikashukela. Uma izinga le-glucose lidlula okujwayelekile kancane, khona-ke izinga leshukela le-plasma lingancishiswa ngokulungisa umsoco, ukusebenza komzimba, kanye nokunciphisa isisindo. Ukulungiswa kwamakhambi kuyasiza nakulesi sigaba. Uma isimo singaguquki, khona-ke kukhethwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngabe ngidinga ukunciphisa ukusebenza ngezidakamizwa?
Uma unciphisa ukunakekelwa koshukela ngokudla okufanele, kungasebenzi imithwalo ebekiwe, ingane itholakala nesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi.
Emithini yezingane, iGlipizid, iSiofor, iGlucofage neManinil kufanelekile. Zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithambile zesifo sikashukela noma njengesengezo ekwelashweni kwe-insulin, futhi zisiza ukumisa ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile kwe-hyperglycemia.
Izibhebhe zeSiofor
Kaningi bezingane banquma imijovo ye-insulin ezinganeni. Imijovo inomphumela omubi ophansi ezinso nasezibindini kunamaphilisi. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-insulin yomuntu zikuvumela ukuthi usondele ezinqubweni zemvelo njengokushintshashintsha kwamazinga kashukela.
Faka isicelo se-insulin isikhathi eside. Umuthi uphathwa kanye noma kaningana ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo i-glycemia usebenzisa i-glucometer.
Ungawehlisa kanjani amakhambi kashukela wegazi?
Ukwelashwa kwezindlela ezinobunzima ze-hyperglycemia kwenziwa ngempumelelo kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela.
Abaphilisi batusa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezilandelanayo ukwenza ushukela ube ngokwejwayelekile:
- thatha inani elilinganayo lama-stigmas ommbila, podan bean, amahlamvu kamalibhele kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza. Thela isipuni sezinto zokusetshenziswa ngamanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla;
- thatha i-burdock rhizomes, i-centaury, i-mamawort, i-dogrose, i-birch efihlekile, i-chicory kanye neminti ngesilinganiso esingu-5: 5: 3: 3: 2: 4: 2. Brew bese unika umntwana u-150 ml ngosuku;
- isigamu senkomishi kafulawa we-buckwheat uthele iyogathi bese ushiya ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, nikeza ingane isidlo sasekuseni.
Amaqabunga e-bilberry, ama-lingonberry kanye ne-lilac, i-hawthorn, i-bird bird, ama-chicory ama-chicory anempahla yokunciphisa ushukela. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukwenza lezi zitshalo futhi unisele umhluzi wengane.
Yehlisa iGlucose ephezulu ngokudla okufanele
Izinga le-glycemic lithinteka kakhulu ekudleni kwengane. Ukwehlisa ushukela omningi, kufanele:
- khawulela inani lama-carbohydrate;
- khipha imikhiqizo equkethe izithako zokugada kanye nodayi;
- buyisela isinkwa esiphelele sikakolweni;
- esikhundleni samaswidi, nikeza izingane izithelo;
- hlukanisa imenyu ngemifino.
Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kube okunempilo, okulinganiselayo, okuphathekayo.
Ukungondleki kanye nokudla ngokweqile akuvunyelwe. Ukuqashelwa kwalezi zimo kuzovumela ingane yesifo sikashukela ukuba ikhule futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile.
Ividiyo elusizo
Izindlela ezimbalwa zokunciphisa ngokushesha ushukela wakho wegazi ekhaya:
Ngakho-ke, ushukela omkhulu wengane ukhombisa indlela yokuphila empofu kanye nokudla okungenampilo. Ngesinye isikhathi isizathu silele ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-adrenal gland, pituitary, pancreas. Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ze-hyperglycemia enganeni, abazali kufanele basayine nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist.
