Uma umuntu eqala ukuzwa ukoma okuqhubekayo futhi engenaso isifiso esijwayelekile sokuchama, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi isifo sikashukela siyakhula emzimbeni.
Lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kanye neziguli ezisongela impilo yakho, ngoba zivame kakhulu ukuphuma komzimba ngenxa yokususwa njalo komthamo omkhulu.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nabo bangakhalaza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwendlu yangasese kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu. Ochwepheshe banamuhla bakwazile ukubona izinto ezimbili eziholayo ezigcina zivuse ukuchama kaningi.
Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuhlobene nezinqubo zomzimba, lapho umzimba uzama ukususa ngokuzimela ushukela ngokweqile. Kodwa isici sesibili sihambisana nomonakalo wezinzwa obangelwa umthelela omubi wesifo.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ukuchama kaningi kushukela kuthinta ithoni yesinye, ngenxa yalokho, kuba buthaka, futhi lonke ushintsho alunakuphikwa.
Kungani kunokuchama njalo kushukela?
I-Polyuria ingenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2.
Lesi simo sibonakaliswa ukwanda okukhulu komchamo owenziwe ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo wayo ungafinyelela kumalitha ayi-6.
Amaphesenti amakhulu eziguli ezinesifo sikashukela aqaphela ukuthi ngokuqala kwalesi sifo, inani lezikhalazo zokuchama likhuphukile, futhi umthamo wetshezi oshiya umzimba wesiguli nawo lenyukile. Kuyiqiniso, i-polyuria ibonakala kulolo hlobo lwesibili nolwesibili lwesifo sikashukela. Kepha umehluko kulezi zimo ukhona.
Uhlobo lokuqala
PUhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela lubonakala ngokuthi ama-pancreas alahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla okukhiqiza i-insulin.
Lezi ziguli zidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokuphathwa njalo kwemijovo ye-insulin, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu uzomane afe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sine-polyuria ecishe ibe njalo, esiba mnyama kakhulu ebumnyameni. Iziguli ezikulesi sigaba zithathwa njengezincike kwe-insulin.
Uhlobo lwesibili
Isifo sohlobo 2 saziwa ngokuthi izicubu zomzimba ziba namandla e-insulin.Ama-pancreas awasakwazi ukunikeza izinga le-insulin edingekayo kumuntu ukunqoba ukuqongelela okusheshayo kweglucose.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesifo sikashukela kukhuphule isifiso sokuchama ubusuku nobusuku. Kepha kulokhu, kulula kakhulu ukulawula isimo.
Iziguli kufanele zinamathele ekudleni, zenze izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuzivocavoca, zisebenzise imishanguzo futhi ziqaphe amazinga azo kashukela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi abazitholi izimpawu ezingezinhle ze-polyuria.
Izimpawu zePolyuria
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kocwaningo lwe-polyuria kushukela:
- umlomo owomile
- arrhythmia;
- Isiyezi
- ukuchama kaningi ngokukhipha umchamo ngokweqile;
- ukwehla ngezikhathi ezithile kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ubuthakathaka
- ukungaboni kahle
Ubungozi bomonakalo ohlelweni lomchamo kwabashukela
Njengoba unesifo sikashukela, uhlelo lomchamo luhlupheka kakhulu. Phakathi kwalezi ziguli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-bladder distfunction kuvame kakhulu. Uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesifo sikashukela lungadala ukulimala kokuphela kwezinzwa, ezilawula umsebenzi oyinhloko we-excretory.
Ukulimala kokuphela kwezinzwa kuboniswa ngezithombe ezimbili zomtholampilo:
- esimweni sokuqala, kukhona ukwanda kwenani eliphelele lokunxusa ethoyilethi, kanye nokungahambi kahle komchamo ebumnyameni;
- Embodiment yesibili, kukhona ukwehla komchamo wokuchama kuze kufinyelele kokugcina noma okuphelele kokuchama.
Emisebenzini yodokotela abanolwazi, kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho isifo sikashukela sihlanganiswa khona ngokungezelelwa kwezifo ezingathinta i-urethra yonke. Imvamisa, lesi simo sikhiqiza izitshalo ezinamagciwane, ezitholakala emgodini wokugaya ukudla.
Lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta i-urethra kanye ne-ureter uqobo, isiguli sibhekene nokugula okwengeziwe - i-cystitis kanye ne-urethritis. Uma lezi zifo zingasuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinso zingahlupheka, okuyinto egcwala ukukhula kwe-glomerulonephritis kanye ne-pyelonephritis.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukutholakala izifo ezingalapheki zomchamo. Kepha izifo ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela yi-cystitis ne-cystopathy.
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-polyuria?
Ukulungisa i-diureis ngokwejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Iziguli nakanjani kufanele zinamathele ekudleni okuthile, okungafanele kufake:
- ikofi, ushokoledi;
- usawoti nezinongo ezishisayo;
- iziphuzo ezi-carbonated notshwala;
- Ukudla okusemathinini kanye okuthosiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesifo sikashukela futhi badinga ukukhipha ushukela, ukudla okunamafutha, kanye nama-carbohydrate angagaya ekudleni kwabo.
Isimo sikamanzi sidinga:
- inani elikhulu loketshezi ngokufakwa kwama-electrolyte (potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium);
- ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso se-acid-base esele egazini;
- ukususwa kokudakwa.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Ukwelashwa okulingene kwe-polyuria kushukela kususelwa ekuqothulweni kwesifo esingaphansi nezimpawu zalo.
Ukunciphisa umthamo womchamo wansuku zonke, udokotela angakunquma i-thiazide diuretics.
Ukucaciswa kwale mishanguzo kuncike ekutheni bandisa ukufakwa kwamanzi ezingubeni ze-nephron, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqina komchamo kuyanda.
Amakhambi esintu
Kunohlu oluthile lokupheka ongalususa ku-polyuria eyayibangelwa isifo sikashukela:
- uphizi ojwayelekile unomphumela wokuphulukisa phakathi kwabaneshukela. Ekuqaleni, kumele ibe ngumhlabathi kafulawa ocolekileyo, ngoba lo mkhiqizo ugcwele i-glutamic acid, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi ijwayele ukusebenza kwe-metabolism. Umuthi ophelile kufanele uthathwe isipuni esisodwa amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Ufulawa we-pea kufanele udliwe kuphela ngaphambi kokudla, ugezwe ngamanzi amaningi afudumele;
- thatha 2 tbsp. l impande ye-mullein echotshoziwe bese uyigcwalisa ngo-500 ml wamanzi abilayo. Umhluzi kufanele ugoqwe amahora ama-2. Phuza isigamu sengilazi izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- gaya 2 tbsp. l amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omisiwe bese uwagcwalisa ngengilazi yamanzi ahlanzekile. Umhluzi kufanele ubiliswe kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu eyi-15. Sigcizelela umuthi ophumelelayo wemizuzu engu-45 futhi uhlunge ngezendlalelo eziningana ze-gauze. Faka elinye i-100 ml lamanzi afudumele kumhluzi. Thatha isigamu sengilazi ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye;
- ukumnika kwe-sage. Amaqabunga omile na aqhobozekile alesi sitshalo angathengwa ekhemisi. Ithisipuni elilodwa lithululela ama-300 ml wamanzi ashisayo. Vumela i-tincture ipholile. Udinga ukuthatha i-100 ml izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Kufanele uqaphele, ngoba ukuthatha i-sage ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukuchama njalo ukuya endlini yangasese kuhambisana nokushiswa nobuhlungu?
Ngokuya nge-pathology noma ukutheleleka okubangele ukungaphatheki kahle, ukwelashwa kokugcina kuzohluka:
- ngesimo sokuvuvukala salesi sifo, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akhethekile. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe bangabeka i-cephalosporin noma i-norfloxacin;
- nge-urolithiasis, uma i-oxalates predominate, odokotela batusa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, uma okuqukethwe kwe-urate kukhuphukile, khona-ke ukudla oku-acidic kufanele kufakwe ekudleni;
- kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho ukuchama okuningana okunemizwa evuthayo yokuphefumula nobuhlungu kuqala ukubonakala, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-phytopreparations aphumelelayo anezici ze-diuretic. Amaconsi athandwa kakhulu yi-Urolesan;
- uma ubunjalo besifo se-neurological buqinisekisiwe njengomphumela wokutholwa, ke kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezisekela isitshalo. Ukulungiselela kweSedavit neFitosed kusebenza kakhulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kungani isifo sikashukela sibangela ukuchama kaningi:
Sengiphetha, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuchama kaningi kwisifo sikashukela kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, esidinga ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi nangendlela yokwelashwa esezingeni eliphakeme. Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo zizosiza ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela nezimpawu ezingezinhle ezalandela.
Inkinga enkulu nge-polyuria ukuthi igazi lesiguli liqukethe ushukela ophakeme. Ukuze wenze isimo sibe ngokwejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukushintsha indlela yokuphila. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuzonikeza umphumela wesikhashana kuphela, futhi kuzodingeka iphindwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
