I-arthropathy yesifo sikashukela, isifo samathambo nobuhlungu obuhlangene: izimbangela, izimpawu, izindlela zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa

I-endocrinology yesimanje ingaziqhayisa ngokufeza okwenziwa ngamakhadinali nangempumelelo ngokufunda zonke izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwethonya lesizinda se-hormonal yomuntu ezinqubweni ezibalulekile zomzimba.

Okwamanje, ukutholwa emkhakheni we-biology yamangqamuzana kanye nama-molecula, kanye ne-genetics, kunikeza ithuba lokuchaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqhubeka kwezifo ezivamile zohlelo lwe-endocrine.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lokhu okugcina kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhekeni nasekusebenzeni kwezicubu zomzimba. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile nokwanele kwe-hormone ethile ngandlela thile kuholela ekubukekeni kwezinguquko ezibhubhisayo ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kuza kuqala.

Kulesi simo, udinga ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uselaphe. Manje kungani izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela se-arthropathy, isifo samathambo senzeka? Kulesi sihloko, ungajwayelana nezindlela eziphambili zokwelashwa nokuvimbela lezi zifo.

Ukuhlangana noshukela wegazi ophakeme nobuhlungu obuhlangene

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo nesifo samathambo asihlobene. Kepha, noma kunjalo, zivame ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-50 abantu abane-carbohydrate metabolism baphazamiseka nesifo samathambo.

Kumuntu ogcwele ushukela egazini, izinguquko ezithile esimweni sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal zingalandelelwa. Njengomthetho, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuqina okuncane kwe-nodular, ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi eminweni yendawo ephezulu nangaphansi, kanye namadolo, kungenzeka emva kwabo.

Uma sicabangela ubudlelwano phakathi kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nesifo samathambo, khona-ke amasosha omzimba kubantu abanalesi sifo se-endocrine ahlasela ama-pancreas kanye noketshezi oluhlanganisiwe lwamalunga. Kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi ezigulini zanda ngokwengeziwe amazinga omaka wokuvuvukala.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi lukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane obuthile bofuzo phakathi kwezifo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ochwepheshe baye bakhomba uhlobo oluthile lohlobo oluhlobene ngokulinganayo nezifo ezahlukahlukene ze-autoimmune, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo samathambo.

Kepha ngokuqondene nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye ne-osteoarthritis, kuzo zombili lezi zifo okungenani kunezici eziyingozi ezimbili: isisindo somzimba kanye nobudala. Njengoba kokubili ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic kanye ne-osteoarthritis kubonakaliswa yizimo ezifanayo zobukhona, zivame ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye. Lesi sifo esithinta amalunga sihlobene kakhulu nobudala bomuntu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyaguga eminyakeni edlule. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho umuntu eba neminyaka eminingi, kulapho asebenzisa khona amalunga akhe. Ngakho-ke, kunobungozi bokuthuthukisa i-osteoarthritis. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amathuba wokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine efana nohlobo 2 sikashukela akhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yabantu abanalesi sifo ihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Lezi zibalo zichazwa yiqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka, iziguli zinokuqina ngokomzimba, okucasulwa ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba.

Yingakho iziguli eziningi ze-endocrinologists zikhuluphele. Ngokuqondene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kwandisa ukungezwani emalungeni, ngaleyo ndlela kubathinte.

Njalo ngekhilogremu eyengeziwe ibeka ingcindezi eqinile emadolweni futhi isikhathi esedlule, ukungezwani okukhona kunesibopho sokuqhuma okuhlanganyelwe. Ukukhuluphala kungathinta hhayi kuphela uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, kepha nezitho eziningi zangaphakathi. Amadiphozi akhiqiza amakhemikhali angakhulisa ukumelana kwe-pancreatic hormone.

Kamuva, inani loshukela egazini liyakhula ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izicubu zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi iqala ukusebenza ngesivinini esisheshayo ukuze kuqale ukulwa nama-toxin. Bampompela igazi ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ziguga ngaphambi kweminyaka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo ezinobungozi ezinjengesifo sikashukela sazo zombili izinhlobo namathambo azivuse ukubukeka komunye nomunye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, zingenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, zibe nomphumela olimazayo emzimbeni wesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungasebenzi, okuqala ukukhuluphala, kuphela kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo eziyingozi.

Izinhlobo zama-pathologies ahlanganisiwe kuma-diabetes

Amalunga, njengezinye izitho ezibalulekile kubantu, asengozini enkulu yesifo sikashukela.

Izifo ezimboza zona zingadala izinkinga eziningi, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo kanye nokusebenza okujwayelekile kuphazamiseka ngokuphelele.

Iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Ukungakhululeki okuhlala njalo kwenza kube khona okujwayelekile futhi okugcwele.

I-arthropathy yesifo sikashukela (unyawo lukaCharcot)

Kubonakaliswa ukubhujiswa kwezitho zomzimba ezingahambelani nokutheleleka.

Le nkinga eyingozi kamuva iholela ekukhubazekeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta izinyawo, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ngisho namadolo. Kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganisa amalunga we-hip.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi abalimazi ngisho nangezinguquko ezibonakalayo ezilandekayo. Ukwephulwa okuholela kokuzwela okuholela ekuholeni kwe-sprain nasekubhujisweni okuphelele kwezicubu ze-cartilage. Lezi zinguquko zivusa ukuvuvukala okunzima, kanye nokusakazwa kwamathambo ezinyawo kanye nokushiswa kwalo ngokuqhubekayo.

Knee arthropathy

Lesi sifo yisilonda sesibili sokuhlangana kwamadolo nezinqe. Kuhambisana nokuphulwa kokuzwela kwabo.

Ukubonakala kwesimo se-pathological kuhlobene ngqo nokunqotshwa kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.

Lesi sifo sinemvelo yokuvuvukala nokuwohloka kwe-dystrophic. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici esimenyezelwe salesi sifo singu-asymmetry lesion. Cishe njalo kunyamalala ngesizinda sesifo esihlukile, esikhulu.

Isifo samathambo

Lesi yisifo esiyingozi futhi esibucayi sezicubu ezixhumene nomonakalo kuwo wonke amalunga ngohlobo lwe-polyarthritis olonakalisayo lomsuka olungaziwa. Kuthinta amalunga ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo sithinta izitho zangaphakathi, ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo.

Ibhulashi yesifo sikashukela

I-Joint mobility syndrome iyinkimbinkimbi yesikhathi eside yesifo se-carbohydrate metabolism.

Itholakala cishe engxenyeni yabo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela emhlabeni. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ngokuqina okuqhubekayo kwezingalo neminwe ephezulu kuzo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba esibi futhi esiminyene sivela ngemuva kwesandla.

I-Arthrosis nokuvuvukala kwe-sac ye-periarticular

I-Osteoarthritis enesifo sikashukela cishe ayihlobene. Yize kutholakala kakhulu kwiziguli ezine-endocrinologists. Lesi sifo sihlobene nobudala. Ikhula kancane. Kaningi kuthinta abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ubudala.

Izigaba ze-arthrosis

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isifo sikashukela sidala izimo ze-arthrosis. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sifo: idolo, isibeletho, okhalweni, ihlombe, i-ankle, i-polyosteoarthrosis, i-arthrosis yezandla neminwe, kanye ne-arthrosis yomgogodla.

I-Bursitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-periarticular) kuvela nokutheleleka okucasulwe ngamagciwane. Kwenziwa endaweni emgodleni wesikhwama se-synovial sedolo noma se-elbow ngokuhlangana. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esitho esithintekile.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani amalunga elimele

Uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseka kakhulu ukujikeleza kokujikeleza kwe-membovane ye-synovial yejojimenti ehlanganayo, evele ngokushesha, futhi kamuva, ikhono lokubuyisa izicubu ze-cartilage liba likhulu. Ukubhujiswa kwe-cartilage ye-articular kuyavela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ithambo elitholakala ngaphansi kwalo liyathinteka.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo

Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zesifo esihlangene yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ekuphumuleni, phakathi noma ngemuva kokuvivinya umzimba;
• ukuqina, ukulinganiselwa kokuhamba;
• ushintsho olubalulekile endaweni ethintekile (ubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuzwela okungahambi kahle, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilage, ukuvuvukala);
• ukusika, ukujova ngesikhathi sokunyakaza;
• ukubekezela okungaphezulu nokuphansi.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kusiza ukumisa ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwezifo ezihlangene kushukela. Ukubona izifo, kunqunywe ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwedolo, unyawo, ihlombe noma indololondo.

Izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ushukela wegazi, umfutho wegazi kanye nokudla okunamafutha.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, imithi yezinhlungu inqunyelwe, futhi lapho ukhona izilonda namanxeba - izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nobudlelwano besifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga nesifo sikashukela kule vidiyo:

Izimpawu ezithunyelwa ngumzimba ngesimo sezimpawu ezithile zokugula okungathi sína akufanele zinganakwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-arthrosis kusifo sikashukela kubandakanya i-physiotherapy, ngakho-ke udinga ukubonana nochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakhe.

Ukwelashwa okukhethwe kahle kuzosiza ukubuyisela impilo yohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezinzima, isiguli sidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo kokuhlinzwa.