Ingozi ebomvu: yini isifo sikashukela esibolile futhi kusifaka siphi isongo?

Namuhla, isifo sikashukela yisifo esivame kakhulu kwe-endocrinological. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwe-pancreatic hormone.

I-Pathology ithathwa njengobucayi. Noma kunjalo, ungalwa nayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imithi eqinisa izinga likashukela egazini.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo aselapheki. Njengomphumela, kuba nesifo sikashukela esibolile. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu esigulini. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo noma uphatha isiguli ngokungalungile, konke kungabulala.

Yini le

Abantu abaningi bezwe ngesifo sikashukela esibolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyena wonke umuntu wabo ongacabanga ngokusobala ukuthi usho ukuthini lo mbuso.

Ukuchazwa kwe-pathology kunganikezwa ngamagama ambalwa. Lesi yisimo lapho ushukela wegazi ungeke ulungiswe.

Isifo sikashukela esigabeni sokubola yisimo lapho i-insulin nezinye izidakamizwa zokwenza ushukela uvame ukusebenza.

Izizathu zokuthuthuka

Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile. Lapho kudliwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, i-insulin, ezinye izidakamizwa zimane nje azikwazi ukuqinisa izinga le-glucose egazini. Kodwa ukudla ngokweqile akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokukhula kwesimo esiyingozi.

Ukuncipha kungasongela nakwezinye izimo:

1. ngamasu wokuphatha okungalungile. Kwesinye isikhathi isiguli sinqunywa imithamo emincane yezidakamizwa. Kulokhu, ukubuyiselwa kwemali akunakugwenywa. Ukuphazamiseka okungagunyaziwe kokulashwa kwezidakamizwa nakho kuzoholela esigulini esimweni esiyingozi;
2. lapho ushintsha izidakamizwa nezithasiselo zokudla. Ezinye iziguli zisebenzisa amakhambi njengekhambi lawo eliyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezakha izithasiselo zokudla zithinta kuphela ngokungaqondile amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngaphandle kwemithi, kumane kungenzeki ukunqoba lesi sifo;
3. phambi kwezifo ezithathelanayo ezihlasela kakhulu. I-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ebolile kuleli cala kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithile ezihambisana nokuncipha kokungazinzi komzimba, ukuphelelwa amandla komzimba;
4. uma ungafuni ukuyeka imikhuba emibi. Bayimilutha yezinongo ezishisayo, utshwala, ugwayi. Ukudla okuvuthayo kuvuselela ama-pancreas, ekuphoqa ukuthi kusebenze ngokuziphindiselela kuhlobo lwama-enzyme adingekayo. Isigqi esinjalo asisisebenzi ngisho nakwisitho esiphilile. Nguye oletha isiguli ekubuyiselweni kwemali;
5. nokucindezelwa okungapheli kwengqondo, ukucindezelwa okungapheli.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Ukuncipha kungenzeka kuzo zombili izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela. Akunzima ukuthola lesi simo. Ezimweni ezingama-90%, iziguli zomile ezingabekezeleleki. Akunakwenzeka nje ukumenelisa.

Isiguli singaphuza amalitha amathathu amanzi ngaphandle kokuzwa noma yikuphi ukukhululeka. Ukwehliswa kwemali kuhambisana nomlomo owomile. Ukoma ngezinye izikhathi kunganda noma kunyamalale ngaphandle kwesenzo esigulini.

Isigaba sokubuyiselwa kwemali sihambisana nezinye izimpawu zokubonisa:

• ukuchama ngokweqile. Akukho okukhethekile lapha - siyakhumbula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi isiguli siphuza ngokweqile. Kungakapheli ihora, umuntu kufanele ahambele indlu yangasese aze afike kathathu;
• ukushuba kweminwe, ukuthambeka komoya kubo. Odokotela bachaza le nto ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemikhumbi emincane bayathinteka;
• isikhumba esikhanyayo. Lapho likhuphuka izinga likashukela egazini, yilapho le nkomba iziveza khona.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokukhuphuka okuthe xaxa koshukela, zonke lezi zinhlelo ezifakiwe ezifakiwe zibonakaliswa kahle kakhulu emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili sinikeza izimpawu ezicashile.

Impela, zonke lezi zibonakaliso azimjabulisi kakhulu isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ukuncipha kungazivezi nakancane. Futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu, ngoba i-pathology yimbi kakhulu.

Imiphumela

Ukuntuleka kwesinxephezelo noma ukungatholakali kwayo ngokuphelele kusongela ngokubonakala kwezinkinga ezinzima futhi ezingalapheki. Ukuhlaselwa kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu - kuthatha amahora noma imizuzu embalwa. Usizo esigulini kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube lula ukusindisa umuntu.

Imiphumela yokubola:

• hypoglycemia. Isimo esibonakaliswa ukwehla okubukhali kushukela we-plasma. Le nto inama-harbinger - ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, umuzwa obukhali, ongabekezeleleki wendlala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoglycemia kungavinjelwa ngendlela elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuba nocezu lukashokoleti, ushukela;
• hyperglycemia. Ukwanda okubukhali koshukela wegazi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka, ukoma okukhulu, indlala. Ukusindisa isiguli esinjalo, injekishini ye-insulin iyadingeka. I-Hyperglycemia iyingozi - akuhlali njalo kusondele lapho kukhona konke okudingekayo ngomjovo osindisa impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza iphutha ngomthamo womuthi;
• Isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Odokotela bafaka i-ketoacidosis, i-glycosuria, i-hypersmolar coma kulo mqondo. Isiguli sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

I-Hyperglycemia ne-hypoglycemia banezimpawu ezifanayo. Ukuze ungabangeli ukulimala okungalungiseki esigulini, ungalindi ubufakazi be-glucometer yasekhaya. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, ukuphathwa kwe-glucose kwe-20% kuzosiza.

Uma i-hypoglycemia yenzeka, isiguli siyovuka lapho sithola amawhubhu okuqala omuthi. Uma kungekho zinguquko esimweni sesiguli, ukuphathwa kwe-glucose kumisiwe, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala i-hyperglycemia. Udinga ukwenza umjovo we-insulin.

Ukuxilonga

Ukunquma ukubola kwesifo sikashukela, kunezinqubo ezikhethekile. Izinga likashukela kumchamo, glucose wegazi, i-glycated hemoglobin iyalawulwa.

Kulokhu, odokotela banaka ngokukhethekile izinga lama-triglycerides, i-cholesterol yegazi, umfutho wegazi, inkomba yomzimba.

Izinkomba zokubalwa kwesifo sikashukela mellitus:

• ushukela wokuzila ungaphezu kuka-7.8 mmol / l, ngemuva kokudla - ngaphezu kwe-10 mmol / l.
• Izinga likashukela lomchamo - lingaphezu kuka-0.5%.
• i-glycosylated hemoglobin - ngaphezu kwe-7.5% (ejwayelekile 6%),

Umfutho wegazi osesimweni sokuncipha ukhuphukela ku-160/95 mm Hg. Isisindo somzimba senyuka, kuchazwa njengokukhuluphala.

Kukhona imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola ethengiswa ngaphandle kokuthola umuthi. Ngosizo lwabo balinganisa izinga likashukela, i-acetone kumchamo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi udokotela akakwazi ukunquma indlela ethile yokwelashwa yalesi sifo. Ukhula ngenxa yokungalandeli kohlobo lokwelashwa, ukwephulwa kwalo okukhulu.

Ukondliwa okufanele, ukulawula ushukela nemithi enqunywe udokotela wakho kuyizinyathelo eziphambili zokuvimbela ukubola

Ukuze lesi sifo singaqhubeki, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile yonke imiyalo kadokotela, thatha izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ngesikhathi. Ukuphazamiseka okungenakufinyeleleka ekwelashweni nakho kuvame ukubangela ukubuyiswa kwemali.

Isiguli kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukudla okuhlinzekwe udokotela, kuzofanela ukulandela impilo yakhe yonke. Ukudla okuphezulu kuma-carbohydrate ayingozi kuma-diabetes futhi kufanele kuthathwe ngenani elincane. Ukweqile kuba usongo empilweni.

Izithasiselo ziwukungezwa kuphela kwezidakamizwa eziphambili, akufanele ukhohlwe ngalokhu. Akunangqondo ukubabheka njengezindlela eziyisimangaliso zokudala. Isiguli sidinga ukuqapha isimo sohlelo lwakhe lwezinzwa, ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zokungazinzi nokucindezelwa.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Izici zesifo sikashukela esigabeni sokubuyiselwa kwemali:

Uma ufunda ukuphila ngokufanele ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela, ukubuyiselwa kwemali akukusongeli.