Ukuqunjelwa kwesikhumba ngesifo se-pancreatic kuyinto evamile, okuwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Odokotela abayibheki isibonakaliso esithile, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okuyikho.
Iziguli zikhononda ngomqubuko, isikhumba esomile, ushintsho kumbala wemvelo wesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, imithambo yesicabucabu, ukuphuma kwesikhumba, ukubukeka kwemibimbi yokuqala, nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.
Izifo eziphambili zamanyikwe zihlanganisa i-pancreatitis - ukuvuvukala kwesitho. Uma isiguli singanikezwa ngosizo lwesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke lesi sifo siya esigabeni esingamahlalakhona, esivezwa ukuqhuma esikhumbeni. I-pancreatic cyst - ukulunywa, ithoni yesikhumba ephuzi.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sikashukela, isikhumba sihlupheka ukoma ngokweqile, amanxeba awapholi isikhathi eside. Ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic, i-pallor kanye ne-yellowness yesikhumba. Ngeshwa, izimpawu zibonakala sekwephuzile.
Izindawo zesikhumba zomdlavuza kanye ne-pancreatitis
Amabala emzimbeni onesifo se-pancreatic (isithombe), njenge-pancreatitis, kuvame ukwenziwa kwasendaweni esiswini, emathangeni nakuma-groin. Isibonelo, uma inqubo yokuvuvukala iye yaba yimbi, ukulimala kuvela kwiziguli ezisendaweni ye-pancreas.
Ngokubukeka, afana ne-hematomas ejwayelekile (imihuzuko). Lapho kuvela amabala esifundeni se-inguinal, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Zingahamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziye emathangeni angaphakathi noma zenziwe ezindaweni ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Urticaria iyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic. Amaqhubu amancane avela emzimbeni wesiguli, njengomthetho, awunakho okuqukethe uketshezi. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki, onsundu.
I-Urticaria yenziwa ezindaweni zomzimba:
- Umhlane.
- Imilenze ephansi.
- Amabhokisi.
Imvamisa kuvela ngokuzumayo, kwezinye izimo, ukuvuza wedwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Ukudangala okuncane kungahlala kusikhumba. Zididaniswa kalula nge-pigmentation yobuso besikhumba.
Ukulimala komdlavuza wesitho sangaphakathi kuboniswa yi-thrombophlebitis. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo, i-thrombophlebitis ihambisana nokuvela kwamabala esikhunjeni sendawo ende. Izinto ze-pathological zitholakala esifubeni, entanyeni, emabhuthini, esiswini.
Ngokushesha, amabala ayaguquka abe ngamabhulashi amancane, aqhume, kuphume uketshezi. Abaphulukisi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kuqhamuka ukwakheka okuvela, okumbozwe ngogwebu.
Lapho uqweqwe lunyamalala, amabala ayindilinga ayasala, ahlala ekhonkotha futhi alume, alethe isiguli esiningi kabi.
Izimpawu zobuso
Isikhumba somuntu siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke esinemisebenzi eminingi. Enye yazo ukucashunwa. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala, izifo ezithinta izitho zomgudu wesisu, ziholela ekubonakalisweni kwesikhumba.
Ngenxa ye-pancreatitis, kunokuqhekeka kwezicubu ze-gland, ezingena emathunjini, esibindini, ekuchithekeni kwegazi, kudalulwa udermis.
Izimpawu ezisebusweni zivame ukubonakaliswa induna, imithambo yesicabucabu, amabala. Izinduna zenzeka emathempelini. Uma inkinga yenziwa endaweni yamathumbu amancane, khona-ke izakhi ziyavela ebunzini nakwezinye izingxenye zobuso.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuqubuka kwe-pancreatitis ngenxa yokudakwa, izinduna eziningi zivela emzimbeni. Noma iyiphi indawo yasendaweni.
Isibonakaliso sikaTuzhilin noma ama-vasur aneasysms abonakala ngokubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu noma amachaphaza esikhunjeni. Amachashazi ebusweni abukeka njengama-vesicle amancane agcwele i-exudate exutshaniswe negazi.
Ukuqubuka kwesifo se-pancreatic kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Itholakala esiswini nasesifubeni.
- Uma icindezelwa, iba mbala noma inyamalale ngokuphelele.
- Inani lama-rashes liyancipha ngokuxolelwa, ngesikhathi sokuqhamuka, okuphambene nalokho.
Amarashini abomvu awadali noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Ababudabukisi ubuhlungu, bungahluphi noma bume.
Umsebenzi wezinqubo zangaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu uthinta isimo sesikhumba. Izikhala ebusweni zivame ukuvela nefomu le-pathology elithuthukile. Inani labo, ubukhulu nezinye izici kungenxa yobudlova besi sifo nobude besifundo.
Izimbangela ezinkulu wukwephula kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi ezithweni zangaphakathi, ukucindezelwa kwezicubu ze-bile ngamanyikwe.
Uma ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka livela esifundeni sonxantathu nasolabial, futhi amabala abomvu athinta iminwe yendawo ephezulu, lesi sithombe sibonisa ukwephulwa kohlelo lokuphefumula ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikaLagerlef kanye nobuthi obunamandla.
I-Allergy kanye ne-atopic dermatitis ene-pancreatitis
Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala kumanyikwe, kuzalwa kabusha okusebenzayo kwama -organic pathogenic. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona ukuwohloka emsebenzini wamasosha omzimba, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokungasebenzi komzimba.
Amagciwane ahlukahlukene angakubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, ezinye izidakamizwa, noma uthuli lwendlu, izitshalo, izinwele zezilwane, njll. Ukudla kungadala izinto zomzimba.
Ngakho-ke, izithelo noma imifino emisha ngayinye kufanele ingeniswe ekudleni kancane kancane, iqaphe inhlalakahle yakho ngokucophelela. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba ezifweni zamanyikwe kuhlukahlukene. Cabanga ngezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba:
- Izikhumba, amabhulukwe, ama-vesicles, ama-vesicles kwavela esikhunjeni.
- Ukutsha, ukulunywa.
- Uma amabhamu eqhuma, kuvela isililo.
- Indawo yasendaweni - noma iyiphi.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zomlingiswa, kubalulekile ukucinga ngomthombo. Kuyiqiniso, iphutha emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi ukusolwa. Lokhu kungaba yisibindi, isisu, amathumbu, njll. Kepha ngaphandle kokuqeda i-allergen, ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba ngeke kusebenze.
Nge-pancreatitis yotshwala, ifomu le-dopatitis le-atopic livame ukwenzeka (elibizwa nangokuthi yi-eczema). I-etiology eqondile ayikasungulwa. Ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi lesi sifo sidalwa yimvelo.
Lesi simo sihambisana nokuvela kwesiqalo se-vesicle, imicu ehlukahlukene. Isikhumba siba bomvu ngokwemvelo, somile ngokweqile. Ama-Rashes anomngcele ocacile nomngcele ogqamile. Ku-99% wezithombe zomtholampilo, i-eczema ithanda kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka:
- Amablue abukhali emzimbeni.
- Amabala amancane.
- Ukuvela kwezigcawu.
Uma ungalufuni usizo lwezokwelashwa ngesikhathi, isithombe siyandiswa. Amabhuzu aqala ukuqhuma, kuvela amachashaza amancane.
Amabhola ayakwazi ukuhlangana abe ama-conglomerates amakhulu, okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu esikhunjeni.
Ezinye izimpawu zesikhumba
Ngokuya kobunzima bezifo zamanyikwe, isikhumba singaba ophuzi, i-cyanotic noma i-marble ukuphuma. Uma umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukwanda kwenqubo ye-pathological, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasekuphileni kwesiguli.
Lapho isikhumba siphuzi ngokweqile, kuba ukudakwa okuqinile komzimba ngoshintsho ekujikelezweni kwe-peripheral. Umbala ophuzi uwuphawu lokuthi i-trypsin ingene ohlelweni lokujikeleza - i-enzyme enomthelela ekubhujisweni kwamaseli wesibindi.
IJaundice ingenzeka ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwepheji le-biliary, ngoba amanyikwe akhule ngosayizi, acindezela i-gallbladder kanye nesibindi. Ukuvela kanyekanye kwe-jaundice ne-pallor yesikhumba kungakhombisa ukukhula kwesimila esibuhlungu.
Uma isiguli sinezilonda zesikhumba njengokuwukuphela kophawu esikhunjeni, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlaziywe ukuhlushwa ushukela egazini, ngoba lesi simo sifana nesifo sikashukela. Kepha imvamisa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ezinye izinkomba zikhona: umuzwa ongapheli wokoma, ukwanda kwenani lokuya ethoyilethi, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka, nomlomo owomile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okuvela ezifweni ezihambisana nama-pancreas kususwa ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo. Kunikezwa imithi ekhipha ubuthi futhi ivikele imiphumela yayo emibi. Ukudla kufakwa emgomeni wokwelashwa. Okokwenzela, ama-antihistamines anqunyelwe (uSuprastin, uLoratadin, uTavegil).
Imininingwane ngezimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
