Izingane ezinempilo zijabulisa abazali. Kepha akubona bonke abanenhlanhla. Amaphesenti amancane ezinsana azalwa enokungafani.
Imvamisa ifa lesizukulwane esidala. Bese kuthi impilo yomndeni iqhubeke ngokuya kweminye imithetho.
Ngezifo ezithile, izingane azikwazi ukuya ezikhungweni zemfundo, ukufunda esikoleni ekilasini elivamile, noma ukudlala nezingane emgwaqweni. Esihlokweni sethu, sizoxoxa ngombuzo: "Ingabe ingane enesifo sikashukela ingaya enkulisa?" Isihloko sithokozisa abazali abaningi bezingane ezikhethekile.
Siyini isifo sikashukela?
Ngokusho kwe-WHO, isifo sikashukela sitholakala enganeni eyodwa kwezingu-500. Lesi sifo siyenziwa kabusha unyaka nonyaka.
Izibalo zezikhungo zezokwelapha zibikezela ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu abanesifo sikashukela esizukulwaneni esincane eminyakeni ezayo kuya ku-70%.
Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane zasenkulisa, uhlobo 1 sikashukela luvame ukutholwa kakhulu - luncike kwe-insulin. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala njengokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, i-hyperglycemia engapheli.
Kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga loshukela, faka i-insulin. Okungatholakali kakhulu isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nohlobo 2 sikashukela. Sizokuqonda izimbangela nezimpawu zalesi sifo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni:
- ifa;
- amagciwane;
- ukucindezela
- ukungondleki. Ikakhulu ekudleni okunama-carbohydrate amaningi;
- ukukhuluphala
- imisebenzi;
- ukondla okwenziwe ngobuciko;
- izinqubo ze-immunopathological;
- diathesis. I-Atopic dermatitis.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni:
- polyuria. Ukuchama okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Uketshezi olukhishwe lube umbala, amandla alo adonsela phansi anda ngenxa yoshukela;
- ukoma. Umlomo owomile. Izingane zicelwa ukuthi ziphuze ebusuku kaningi. Awukwazi ukulala ngenxa yomlomo owomile;
- umuzwa ongapheli wendlala;
- ukunciphisa umzimba;
- isikhumba esomile
- seborrhea;
- ukubanjwa kuzungeze umlomo;
- i-thoral stomatitis;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-hepatomegaly;
- njalo i-SARS, i-ARI.
Ukuqala kokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuphawulwa ezinganeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Imvamisa kuyiminyaka engama-5-8 nokuthomba.
Kepha imvamisa laba bafana bahluleka ukuxhumana. Ukuvakashela inkulisa yithuba elihle lokuthuthukisa ubuntu bengane, ukuthola izifundo ngokuxhumana nomphakathi nezinye izingane.
Ngabe ingane enesifo sikashukela ingaya enkulisa?
Iningi labazali liyasaba ukuthumela izingane zabo esikhungweni semfundo sezingane. Lokhu akulungile neze. Ngakho-ke, bamphuca ukuxhumana, intuthuko ephelele.
Ngokomthetho, akekho umhlengikazi onelungelo lokwenqaba ukwamukela isifo sikashukela esincane ngenxa yokugula. Inkinga ihlukile. Akuzona zonke izikhungo zangaphambi kwesikole ezinganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinganeni ezinesifo sikashukela nabazali bakhe.
Lapho ukhetha i-kindergarten, kufanelekile ukunaka lezi zinto ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- ukuba khona komhlengikazi. Izinga leziqu zakhe. Ingabe udokotela angalinganisa ushukela, ajove i-insulin. Ngubani ozothatha isikhundla sakhe uma kungafanele angaqhamuki emsebenzini;
- ithuba lokuvumelana nabasebenzi ngokuqapha ushukela wegazi ngemuva kwasemini, phakathi nosuku;
- ukulungiswa kwetafula, indlela yomuntu ngamunye yokudla kwengane;
- ukulungela kwengqondo kothisha ngengane ekhethekile eqenjini. Ikhono lokwenza kahle ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Bazali besifo sikashukela kufanele baxoxe ngawo wonke ama-nuances nenhloko yesikhungo, bacebe uhlelo lokuguqula ingane ihambisane nomntwana enkulisa, umsoco. Cela imvume yokuletha ukudla kwabo okune-snack.
Xwayisa ngesidingo sokusebenzisa imitha. Ukukhula, ingane uqobo izokwazi ukuzenzela imijovo nezilinganiso zayo. Lokhu akufanele okwesabise izingane kanye nabanakekeli. Kukhona enye indlela yokuvakashela enkulisa - lolu usuku olufushane. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni ekhaya, ingane iza eqenjini futhi ilapho kuze kube isidlo sasemini.
Kulokhu, qasha umnyana ntambama, kodwa ingane ikwazi ukuxhumana ngentshiseko nontanga, ithole ulwazi olusha kusuka kubafundisi abangochwepheshe.
Ukuvakashela inkulisa noma cha, abazali banquma, belalela izeluleko zikadokotela, bahlaziya amakhono abo ezimali, isimo sengane.
Ukudla kwezingane zesifo sikashukela
Ukondliwa kwezingane ezinesifo sikashukela akuhlukile kokudla kwezingane ezijwayelekile. Naka kuphela inani lama-carbohydrate kwimenyu, lungisa indlela odla ngayo ukuze kube khona kwezakhi eziwusizo nezinempilo.
Sizokutshela okuningi ngaleyo mikhiqizo engakhuphula ushukela wegazi:
- okusanhlamvu;
- amabhlogo ommbila;
- I-pasta
- amazambane
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- iziphuzo ezimnandi;
- izithelo
- uju;
- I-Confectionery
- namakhekhe.
Faka lemikhiqizo kumenyu ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist. Udokotela uzokusiza uguqule inani lama-carbohydrate kanye nethamo le-insulin elethwe enganeni nsuku zonke.
Imikhiqizo engakhuphulisi ushukela wegazi idliwe ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umkhawulo wabo. Lokhu imifino, itiye le-herbal, ubhontshisi nobhontshisi. Kubalulekile ukunquma inkomba yabo ye-glycemic. Isikhombisi esiphansi senza ukuthi sikwazi ukufaka umkhiqizo ekudleni.
Ungenza kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo?
Abazali nothisha enkulisa kudingeka bazi inqubo yezimo eziphuthumayo ezihambisana nokuphelelwa yithemba kwesifo sikashukela esincane, ukungakwazi ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia.
Imithetho yokuziphatha yabantu abadala:- yehlisa umoya;
- beka ingane ingazi ohlangothini lwayo, lungisa isikhundla somzimba ngento eqinile. Isibonelo, beka i-roller ngemuva;
- shayela udokotela, i-ambulensi, yazise isisebenzi ngeso lokuqala usizo ngokwenzeka;
- qapha ingane aze afike udokotela;
- zama ukunikeza amanzi noshukela uma ingane iyazi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela.
Yini okufanele icatshangwe ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba?
Imidlalo esebenzayo, ezemidlalo, yehlisa ushukela wegazi. Imicimbi enjalo kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Isifo sikashukela kufanele sidle okuthile okwengeziwe, ngaphambi nje kwemidlalo noma ukugijima. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngothisha nabazali.
Omama bavame ukushiya amakhukhi noma ucezu kashukela ukuze bathole umthamo ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca.Ingane idla enye ingxenye futhi ihlanganyela emithwalweni ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni.
Noma kunjalo, ukulayisha kakhulu abantu abanesifo sikashukela ngokuzivocavoca akukufanele. Uma ingane ikhathele, ikhanda layo liyachichima, ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, sebenzisa i-glucometer.
Ushukela ophansi yisikhathi sokuxhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha wesikhungo, shayela abazali, unikeze ingane ukudla. Ngemuva kokudla, izingane zizizwa zingcono.
IKindergarten izovula ingane yakho ekhethekile izwe elisha. Ungesabi izinguquko, ukubuka okushayayo kothisha nabanye abazali. Ungasifihli lesi sifo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane yakho izizwa inephutha. Mchazele ukuthi uyafana nawo wonke umuntu, kepha unezici ezithile ekudleni nasekwenzeni.
Vumela ingane iphendule imibuzo yabafundi afunda nabo nothisha ngesibindi, ingenamahloni ngokugula kwayo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Yini okufanele ukudla kwezingane ezinesifo sikashukela? Izimpendulo kuvidiyo:
I-Kindergarten kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzimela, esisiza ngokuphelele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo emhlabeni nasemphakathini.
