Yize iqiniso lokuthi umuthi uqhubekela phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi, isifo sikashukela asikwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele.
Abantu abanalesi sifo kufanele bahlale belondoloze isimo somzimba, baphuze izidakamizwa kanye nokudla. Lokhu kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka futhi nokuthi ungathola kanjani ukukhubazeka kuhlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela ukuze okungenani ube nezinzuzo ezingeziwe kufanelekile. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amagesi
Ngemuva kokuthola ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela, umuntu uzodinga ukulandela ukudla okuyisipesheli impilo yakhe yonke, futhi alandele irejimeni esetshenzisiwe.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinga loshukela egazini futhi uvikele ukuphambuka kusuka esimweni esivumelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli eziningi ezinjalo zincike kwi-insulin. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukujova okufika ngesikhathi.
Izimo ezinjalo zenza kabi izinga lempilo futhi ziyenze ibe nzima. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukukhubazeka kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye no-1 sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu esigulini nasezihlotsheni zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalesi sifo, umuntu uphela amandla okusebenza, uvame ukuhlaselwa ezinye izifo ngenxa yomthelela omubi wesifo sikashukela emzimbeni wonke.
Yini ethinta ukuthola iqembu?
Ngaphambi kokuphendukela embuzweni wokuthi ungabhalisa kanjani ukukhubazeka kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bese uthayipha 1, kuyadingeka ukubheka izikhathi ezithinta ukwamukelwa kweqembu. Ukuba khona kwesifo esinjalo akunikezi ilungelo lokukhubazeka sikashukela.
Kulokhu, okunye ukuphikisana kuyadingeka, ngesisekelo lapho ikhomishini izokwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabikho kwezinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokukhula kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona akuyona into evumela isabelo sokukhubazeka.
Lapho unikeza iqembu labakhubazekile, kuzocatshangelwa okulandelayo:
- ingabe kukhona ukuthembela kwi-insulin;
- uhlobo lokuzalwa noma lokutholwa lwesifo sikashukela;
- imikhawulo yempilo ejwayelekile;
- Kungenzeka yini ukunxephezela izinga le-glucose esegazini;
- ukuvela kwezinye izifo;
- ukutholwa kwezinkinga ngenxa yesifo.
Uhlobo lwezifundo zesifo nalo lubamba iqhaza ekutholeni ukukhubazeka. Kuyenzeka:
- ukukhanya - imvamisa isigaba sokuqala, lapho ukudla kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga likashukela livamile, akukho zinkinga;
- isilinganiso - ngaphezu kwe-10 mmol / l kuyisibonakaliso sikashukela wegazi, isiguli sinezilonda zamehlo ezifaka isandla ekulimazelweni kokubonakalayo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwamabala, isimo esibuthakathaka ngokuvamile siyabonakala, ezinye izifo ezihambisana nazo, kubandakanya izilonda zesistimu ye-endocrine, umsebenzi wezinhlungu ophazamisekile, unyawo lwesifo sikashukela kanye nokuqina. Isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sinokulinganiselwa ekuzinakekeleni nasekusebenzeni;
- esindayo - Izinga le-glucose liphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, izidakamizwa nokudla akunakho ukusebenza okuningana, inani elikhulu lezinkinga livela, kufaka phakathi ezinye izifo, ukusabalala kwe-gangrene, ukukhubazeka okugcwele kuyaphawulwa.
Isabelo Seqembu
Kunikezwa kanjani ukukhubazeka kwisifo sikashukela?
Iqembu lokukhubazeka lisungulwa ngokusezingeni lesifo, ukukhubazeka, ukuba khona kwezinkinga eziphazamisa impilo ejwayelekile.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise ikhomishini yezokwelapha.
Ngoshukela, yiliphi iqembu elinikezwayo? Okubi kakhulu iqembu lesithathu lokukhubazeka, lapho ubumpumputhe benzekile noma kulindeleke, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka komzimba kanye nethambo kungenzeka. Ikhomishini kuleli cala iyaphoqeka, futhi isinqumo senziwa ngokuhlanganyela kususelwa emiphumeleni yokubonwayo.
Ukunikezwa kweqembu lesibili lokukhubazeka ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lwezinzwa luthinteka futhi nokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi kuphazamiseka.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzinakekela kuyagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka kombono okuyingxenye kanye nokulimala kobuchopho kuvame ukubonwa kakhulu.
Iqembu lesithathu linikezwa abantu abanezinguquko ezincane ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa nezitho zangaphakathi. Inikezwa lapho kungekho ithuba lokuhlanganisa umsebenzi wamanje nesifo sikashukela. Isenzo siphela ngemuva kokuthola umsebenzi omusha.
Ungalithola kanjani iqembu lokukhubazeka isifo sikashukela?
Ukuthola iqembu lokukhubazeka, onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2, kufanele uhambe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- funa ukwelashwa kudokotela obhalisiwe;
- thola ukudingiselwa izivivinyo bese uhlolwa;
- buyela kudokotela, ozorekhoda yonke imiphumela etholakele, akhiphe emlandweni wezokwelapha, umthumele kudokotela oyinhloko ukuthi afakazele ifomu;
- iphasise ikhomishini edingekayo ngokwethula imibhalo edingekayo kuyo;
- ngesisekelo sengxoxo yomuntu siqu nesiguli kanye nokufunda ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa eyethulwe, ikhomishini izothatha isinqumo ngokunikezwa kweqembu lokukhubazeka.
Odokotela, izivivinyo, izivivinyo
Isinqumo esikhulu senziwa ngabasebenzi bochwepheshe bezokwelapha nezenhlalo ngokususelwa ekutholakaleni kodokotela, izivivinyo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ukwelashwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu kuyadingeka kumelaphi onikeza ukudluliselwa kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, udokotela ohlinzayo, udokotela wamachaphaza wezinzwa, udokotela wezinhliziyo nabanye ochwepheshe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kuzokwenziwa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- umchamo we-acetone noshukela;
- i-clinical kanye ne-urinalysis;
- glycohemoglobin;
- ukusebenza kobuchopho;
- Umbono
- isimo semithambo yegazi;
- ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa;
- umfutho wegazi
- ukuba khona kwama-pustule kanye nezilonda;
- isivivinyo sokulayisha ushukela;
- ushukela osheshayo, kanye nosuku;
- Ukuhlolwa kukaZimnitsky, i-CBS, umchamo ngokusho kwengane - uma kwenzeka kulimala izinso;
- electrocardiography ukubheka isimo senhliziyo.
Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo
Lapho uphasisa ikhomishini, kuzodingeka unikeze le mibhalo elandelayo:
- ipasipoti noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
- isitatimende esiveza isifiso sokuthola ukukhubazeka;
- Ukuqondiswa ku-ITU, okwenziwa ngendlela;
- ikhadi lesiguli elivela emtholampilo ongaphandle;
- isitatimende sokuhlolwa sisendaweni lapho senziwe khona esibhedlela;
- imiphumela yokuhlola;
- iziphetho zochwepheshe isiguli esidlule kuzo;
- Izici ezivela kuthisha kusuka endaweni yokufunda, uma isiguli sisafunda;
- incwadi yomsebenzi nezimpawu zomphathi kusuka endaweni yokusebenza;
- isenzo sengozi, uma sikhona, kanye nesiphetho sebhodi yezokwelashwa kanye nokuhlolwa;
- Uhlelo lokuvuselela kanye nedokhumenti yokukhubazeka, uma isikhalazo siphindwa.
Izinzuzo
Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuthola ukukhubazeka uma kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo sikashukela.
Ukuze ufanelekele usizo lombuso, kudingeka ubufakazi bokuthi umphumela wawo womzimba uvezwa, ukuthi kunzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki ukuhola indlela yokuphila ejwayelekile ngokwakho. Ngemuva kokwaba iqembu lokukhubazeka, isiguli singatholi usizo lwezezimali kuphela, kepha nezinye izinzuzo.
Okokuqala, abanesifo sikashukela abakhubazekile bathola ama-glucometer amahhala, i-insulin, isirinji, umuthi onciphisa ushukela, nemichilo yokuhlola ukulawula amazinga kashukela.
Ungazithola kumakhemisi wombuso. Ezinganeni, ngaphezu kwalokho kanye ngonyaka zinikeza ukuphumula kuma-sanatoriums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthunyelwa abanesifo sikashukela ukuze bavuseleleke kabusha ukuze bathuthukise isimo sabo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Izici zokudlula kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nezenhlalo (ITU) ukuthola ukukhubazeka kushukela:
Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole iqembu lokukhubazeka nokuxhaswa okuphephile okuvela kuhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kudingeka ukuthi unikeze ukuphikisana okuqinile, kanye nobufakazi bemibhalo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-ITU ingakwazi ukwenza isinqumo esihle. Uma kwenzeka kungavumelani ngale khomishini, kuhlale kunethuba lokuphonsela inselelo isinqumo sabo.
