Isifo sikashukela, esiba khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sibizwa ngokuthi gestational. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yesifo, engasebenzi kohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili. Uma lesi sifo sivela emhlane okhulelwe okhulayo, imvamisa ke ukudla okuqinile kunikezwa imishanguzo (ngaphandle kokuphuza umuthi). Ukuhlolwa kokulawula nokuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela kuvumela owesifazane ukuba akhuthazelele ingane ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni. Kepha ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezinje ngesikhathi, udinga ukwazi ngezimpawu zalesi sifo. Kunezimpawu eziningana zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ezingadala ukuvakashela udokotela we-endocrinologist kanye nokuhlolwa kweglue glucose okungamisiwe.
Umile njalo
Ngenxa yamazinga kashukela egazi aphakeme, owesifazane okhulelwe angahlushwa ukoma okushiwo. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhula kakhulu kuthi phakathi nosuku isiguli siphuze amalitha amathathu amanzi. Lokhu kuyingozi impela, ngoba izinso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zisebenza ngengcindezi ekhuphukayo. Ubungozi be-edema nomfutho wegazi owandayo uyanda. Kuyisici ukuthi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inani lamanzi liphuzile, ukoma kunganciphiswa kakhulu.
Ukuqeda lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, kwanele ukwenza izinga leshukela egazini lijwayelekile. Imvamisa lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokudla okwenzelwe ngqo abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngenxa yokugcwala okukhulu kwe-glucose, igazi liba yi-viscous, ngakho-ke ukoma kuyindlela yomshini wokuvikela. Ukuphuza isilinganiso esikhulu soketshezi, umuntu ukhulisa umthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise kancane. Kepha uma izinga likashukela esegazini lihlala liphezulu, kuletha impumuzo yesikhashana, bese kuthi owesimame okhulelwe futhi athole ukomela okunganqamukiyo.
Indlala enkulu
Isifiso esiqhubekayo sokudla okuthile kungenye yezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ushukela wegazi uyakhuphuka, ushukela awukwazi ukungena kumaseli ngamanani anele. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba awukwazi ukudidiyela amandla adingekayo, futhi umuntu uzizwa elambile.
Ukuhlukumeza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi, ngoba ukukhulupha ngokweqile kukhulisa ubungozi bezinkinga zokuthinta nokubeletha.
Ukubhekana nendlala ngaphandle kokushintsha ushukela wegazi cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukudla okukhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa sikuvumela ukuba ubuyise i-carbohydrate metabolism emuva kokujwayelekile. Ukuzivocavoca okukhanyayo okulula, okudingeka kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngaphandle kwalabo abakhonjiswe ukuphumula kombhede, nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukuzivocavoca okhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule indlala futhi wenze noshukela wegazi kube ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa futhi bavikele ukukhula kokuqunjelwa ku-pelvis
Ukuchama kaningi
Ukudla kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelweUkuchama okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuyona into engjwayelekile. Lokhu kuyabonakala kakhulu kuma-trimesters wokuqala nowesithathu. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, lesi simo singabukwa ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal kanye nokwanda kosayizi wesibeletho, futhi ezigabeni zokugcina izingcindezi ze-fetus ezikhulayo ziyanda esinyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakasha njalo endlini yangasese akumethusi umuntu okhulelwe, yize kungaba ngezinye zezimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ngokungafani ne-cystitis kanye nezifo zezinso ezivuvukelayo, umbala womchamo nenani lawo ngokuchama ngakunye kuhlala kungashintshiwe. Igazi, umunyu akutholakalanga kuyo, futhi inqubo yokukhuculula ayihambisani nemizwa ebuhlungu. Kodwa lapho kuhlaziywa umchamo, ushukela noma izidumbu ze-ketone zivame ukutholwa kuwo, okukhombisa isidingo sokwelashwa nokubhekwa udokotela oyi-endocrinologist. Ukuze wenze isimo sibe ngokwejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwenza ushintsho ekudleni futhi unciphise inani loketshezi nsuku zonke.
Ukuqunjelwa nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba
Ukuvela kwama-abscesses amancane esikhunjeni sobuso nasemzimbeni kungakhombisa nezinga likashukela egazini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphazamiseka kumaphenathi nesibindi kunciphisa i-metabolism kanye nokuqedwa kobuthi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-triglycerides kaningi anganda ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kashukela. Ama-Triglycerides ayihlobo lwamafutha (lipid) elibhekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla. Ngokuqongelela ngokweqile kwabo, ama-pancreas abuthaka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela angavutha. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-rashes aminyene esikhunjeni sombala ophuzi onomngcele obomvu, oheleza kanye nekhasi.
Isikhumba sabesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sikashukela singaba nozwela kakhulu, sicasuke futhi somile.
I-integument ilahlekelwe umswakama ojwayelekile futhi iba buthana kancane, okuphumela ekuqhekekeni, abrasions namanxeba. Indlela enkulu yokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ukwenza amazinga ashukela egazi abe ngokwejwayelekile. Noma yikuphi izimonyo (ngisho nekhemisi) kuletha umphumela wesikhashana, noma zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokusiza yosizo.
Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo
Izinkinga zokubuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingavela ngisho nakwabesifazane abanempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yomthwalo owengeziwe emithanjeni yegazi nemicu yezinzwa. Kepha ngenxa yezinga le-glucose ephezulu, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo kwenzeka kakhulu futhi kukhulunywa kakhulu. Zingavezwa yizimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukukhathala kwamehlo okwandayo;
- ukufiphaza, ukugxila okufiphele;
- ukubonakala kwamabala nezimpukane phambi kwamehlo;
- ukusabela okwandayo kokukhanya kwemini okukhanya nokujwayelekile;
- ukudweba izinhlungu ezinhlamvini zamehlo.
Ukwehla kokungazethezeki
Ukwehluleka ukuvikela umzimba akusilo uphawu oluthile lwesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke owesifazane uvame ukungakunaki. Ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukungatheleleki ngale ndlela kuncishiswa kakhulu, futhi abesifazane abaningi bavame ukuhlushwa ukugcwala kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.
Kepha uma umama okhulelwe, phakathi kokunye, ephawula ukuphulukiswa okude kwamanxeba amancane nokuqaqanjelwa esikhunjeni, futhi futhi unesifiso sokutheleleka, lokhu kufanele kuqwashise. Isifo sikashukela sokuthinta umzimba sicindezela amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke isikhumba asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo wokuvikela ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zicishe zifane kwamanye amaqembu eziguli. Kepha zingagaywa ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba womuntu wesifazane ngalesi sikhathi. Kungakho bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe banconywayo ukuthi bahlolwe igazi nge-glucose futhi bahlolwe isivinini sokubekezelela i-glucose ukukhomba i-pathology emazingeni okuqala. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kwenza wonke amathuba mama nengane engakazalwa ukuthi akhulelwe okuphumelelayo nokuzala okujwayelekile ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu yezinkinga.
