Abantu abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi ukwanda ushukela wegazi kubhekiswa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kuphela. Kepha empeleni lokhu akunjalo. Ngisho nakubantu abaphilile, le nkomba ingakhuphuka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu - ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine, njll. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngokuthi kungani ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi udlala yiphi indima emzimbeni womuntu nokuthi kungani udinga ukulandelela izinga layo.
Ushukela wegazi nemisebenzi yalo
Ushukela yi-glucose engena emzimbeni womuntu ngqo ngokudla. Imithombo yayo eyinhloko ushukela ojwayelekile kanye nama-carbohydrate angagaya kalula. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-insulin, ushukela uqhekeke phansi ube ama-asidi, okunika umzimba amandla owadingayo ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Amanyikwe ahileleka ekwenziweni kwe-insulin. Inani lazo ngokuqondile lincike kwikhwalithi nenani lokudla kosuku lonke. Uma ama-pancreas ehluleka, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kwehlisa ijubane, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngokuvamile kwehla kube okungenani. Ngokufanelekile, inqubo yokuqhekeka koshukela nayo yephulwa futhi iqala ukuqwabelana ezicutshini nasemisipheni yomzimba, okudala ukuthuthuka kwesifo esinohlelo njengoshukela.
Kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, akukho ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe noma i-insulin, kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, alikwazi ukucubungula ushukela ngokuphelele, okuholela ekunyukeni kwalo egazini.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sitholakala ngokwemvelo futhi ezimweni eziningi siqala ukuvela ngokumelene nesizinda sokungondleki. Kuyingozi ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo i-cholesterol egazini ihlala ikhuphuka, okunyusa ubungozi be-thrombophlebitis, stroke noma infyoction ye-myocardial.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka
Izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthi ushukela wegazi uphakanyisiwe yile:
- umlomo owomile
- ubuthakathaka, ukozela;
- ukukhulisa / ukuncipha kokudla;
- ukuzindla nokukhubazeka kwemikhawulo engezansi;
- ukubamnyama kwezindawo ezithile zesikhumba;
- ukungaboni kahle
- ukuphefumula
- kwehla i-libido;
- ukopha kwezinsini.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba sikashukela kungahluka kakhulu.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, amanxeba nokulimala esikhunjeni kuphulukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, izilonda zingavela endaweni yazo. Isikhumba siyoma bese siqala ukucwecwa, ukusikeka kanye nokuvutha kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kukhona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, kuyaphuthuma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical.
Lokhu kungenziwa hhayi esibhedlela kuphela, kepha nasekhaya ngosizo lwe-glucometer. Uma kukhombisa ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile (kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuba ngu-3.3-5.5 mmol / l, ezinganeni - 2.7-5.5 mmol / l), kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo lodokotela kudokotela.
Izici Ezibandakanya Ushukela Ophezulu Wegazi
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi izinga likashukela wegazi likhuphuke sabhekwa ngaphezulu - lokhu kungukukhiqizwa okunganele kwe-insulin yi-pancreas noma umsebenzi wayo onephutha. Kepha kukhona nezinye izinto ezingasiholela kulolo shintsho. Futhi zifaka:
Ushukela wegazi ngemuva kokudla- ukukhuphuka kwenani lokudla "okuyingozi" nezitsha ekudleni - okunamafutha, ufulawa, obhemayo, othosiwe, njll;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala;
- ngokweqile okuhleliwe;
- ukucindezela, ukudangala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal emzimbeni okuhambisana nokuqala kokukhulelwa nokuya esikhathini.
Izizathu zokwanda koshukela wegazi zingaba zemvelo ehlukile. Uma ukwephulwa okuhlelekile kubonwa, khona-ke kungacasulwa:
- i-pathologies, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuphazamisa umsebenzi wezitho ezithintekayo ekwenziweni kwama-hormone;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
- ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate kanye nama-metabolism omzimba emzimbeni;
- okhuluphele.
Ukukhuluphala kungenye yezimbangela ezivamile zesifo sikashukela
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yoshukela omningi kanye nokuvela kwesifo sikashukela kuwukuhlaselwa kwefa. Uma kunabantu emndenini abahlaselwe yilesi sifo, ubungozi bokuthi bakhulele esikhathini esizayo buyanda amahlandla ambalwa.
Kwabesifazane
Izimbangela zokushukela okuphezulu kwabesifazane kungenzeka ukuthi zifihle ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwe-chocolate, i-marmalade namanye amaswidi, naku:
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ama-pathologies we-gland yegilo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo;
- I-ICP;
- i-pathologies yendlela yokugaya.
Ekhulelwe
Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukwanda koshukela wegazi kunqunywa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwama-hormone yi-placenta, okudingeka ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwengane. Lawa ma-hormone anomthelela ekukhuphukeni kwe-glucose yegazi, okunyusa umthwalo kumanyikwe. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi lo mzimba umane ungahambisani nemisebenzi yawo, okuholela kokuphulwa okunjalo.
Wonke umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe kufanele abheke njalo ushukela wegazi lakhe
Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyisimo esiyingozi. Zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni kamama zithinta kabi umsebenzi wengane. Ama-pancreas akhe futhi abhekana nengcindezi enkulu - kwandisa inani lokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kwenzeka, okubangela ukuguqulwa kweglucose ngokweqile kube izicubu ze-adipose.
Umphumela wakho konke lokhu ukutholwa kwesisindo kwengane okusheshayo. Futhi lapho likhulu, liphakama isidingo somzimba somoya-mpilo. Futhi esikhathini esiningi izinyanga ezi-8-9 zokukhulelwa i-hypoxia iqala ukukhula, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo enganeni.
Emadodeni
Ukwanda koshukela wegazi emadodeni kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Kepha ukwephulwa okunjalo kungazicunula nezinye izinto. Isibonelo:
- amazinga okweqile ama-hormone okukhula emzimbeni (okuphawulwe emadodeni amade);
- ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile;
- I-Cushing's syndrome;
- imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
- i-pathology yesibindi;
- isithuthwane
- i-pathology yendlela yokugaya.
Ezinganeni
Ezinganeni, izimbangela zokwanda okukhulu koshukela wegazi kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Isifiso sokuthola ifa uma umuntu emndenini egula nesifo sikashukela;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-rubella noma umkhuhlane;
- ukuntuleka emzimbeni we-vithamini D;
- amanzi okuphuza, aqukethe ama-nitrate amaningi;
- ekuqaleni kokudla.
Umsoco udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasempilweni yengane. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye nokuningi ngokweqile kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni kungavusa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Imvamisa ezinganeni ezifunda isikole, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi zibhekwa ngenjabulo, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuphasa isivivinyo noma ngokubhala isivivinyo sokugcina. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma umuntu ehlangabezana nokungajabuli ngokomzwelo, umzimba wakhe uba ne-hypersensitive, okubangela ukwanda kokuqamba kwamahomoni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isifiso sokudla siyanda, ingane iqala ukudla amaswidi amaningi, umphumela lapho kuvela inkinga enjalo. Kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, ngokushesha kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokuba umzimba ususukile ekuxinekeni bese ubuyela emsebenzini ojwayelekile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ingane kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokushesha kuchwepheshe.
Ukukhulisa ushukela wegazi ekuseni
Ukukhuluma ukuthi kungani ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka ekuseni, kunezizathu ezimbalwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo yisifo sokusa sokusa. Kulokhu, umzimba ukhiqiza ama-hormone ngentshiseko emahoreni asekuseni, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka, okukhishwa ama-carbohydrate, okunomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwawo masinyane nokungena egazini.
Kodwa zonke lezi zinqubo zingezesikhashana nje futhi ziqashwa njalo impilo yomuntu, umuntu angabona ukuthi ushukela wegazi ophakeme ekuseni futhi uvamile ntambama nakusihlwa.
Izinga Loshukela Wegazi Womuntu Omdala
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokuthi kungani le nkomba inyuka ekuseni, kufanele futhi kuthiwe i-Somoji syndrome nayo ingaba yisizathu salokhu. Kujwayelekile isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, lapho imijovo ye-insulin ibekelwe iziguli. Kulesi simo, impendulo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-body emzimbeni kwi-insulin eyeqile iyabonakala, iziveza ngendlela yokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwamahomoni e-contra-hormonal, okuvusa ukwanda koshukela wegazi.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma izinga likashukela wegazi lihlala livamile kusihlwa, futhi ukwanda kwalo kubonwa ekuseni, kuyaphuthuma ukuvakashela udokotela futhi uxoxe nokunye ukwelashwa naye.
Ukuvusa ushukela wegazi ebusuku
Ebusuku, ukwanda kwale nkomba akuvamile. Imvamisa, ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka usondele ekuseni, obangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone. Uma isilinganiso saso sikhuphuka ngokuqondile ebusuku, khona-ke isizathu salokhu yi-posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia.
Kubonakala ngokukhuphuka kwe-glucose yegazi esifundeni 2: 00-5: amahora we-00. Kulesi simo, umzimba uyaphendula futhi lapho kwethulwa amanani amaningi e-insulin ngaphambi kokulala noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaswidi noma imikhiqizo yebhikawozi usuku lonke.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwanda koshukela wegazi kubhekwa ngezikhathi ezithile kubo bonke abantu. Kepha uma lokhu kwephula umthetho kuqondile, khona-ke lesi yisizathu esibucayi sokuya kudokotela.
