Imithi Yepancreatic

Ama-pancreas enza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, noma ikuphi ukwephulwa emsebenzini wayo kuthinta isimo sesitho somzimba wonke. Isikhathi kanye nokunemba kwendlela yokwelashwa enqunyelwe kuncike ekusebenzeni kokululama kanye nezinga lokubuyiselwa komsebenzi we-gland. Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi kanye nezinye izimo ezibucayi, isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa kwempilo nokubhekwa esibhedlela. Kodwa ama-pathologies angamahlalakhona ayelashwa ekhaya. Izindlela eziphambili zokwelapha ukudla nokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi banqunywe ngudokotela, ngoba ukwelashwa kuya ngezimpawu ze-pathology kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga.

Izici zokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwayo yonke i-pathologies yama-pancreas kuncike ngesikhathi sayo. Kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma kuvela izimpawu zokungasebenzi kwalesi sitho. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Imvamisa, izifo ezifana nalezi ziba khona ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala, ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla ngokweqile okunamafutha, okuthosiwe noma okunephunga kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kungasheshe kuholele ekwephulweni kwemisebenzi yayo nezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuzo zonke iziguli ezine-pancreatitis eyingozi noma engamahlalakhona, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyindlela enkulu yokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukususa isicanucanu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme. Kepha ngamanye ama-pathologies, ngokwesibonelo, phambi kwe-cyst, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kusiza kuphela ukudambisa isimo sesiguli nokuvimbela ubunzima.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele ikakhulukazi kuhloswe ukuqeda izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic. Kungaba izidakamizwa ze-choleretic, izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-gastritis, antisecretory kanye nemithi ye-antacid. Basiza ekusunguleni ukuphuma kwe-bile, banciphisa imiphumela elimazayo yejusi ye-pancreatic kulwelwesi lwe-mucous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukunciphisa izinhlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, ukubuyisela kabusha i-microflora ejwayelekile emathunjini, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugaya. Kubalulekile ukusungula umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza kwe-endocrine ye-gland.

Isiguli asikwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele siyithathe. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe ngawodwana. Ukwelashwa okuphelele kuyimpoqo, engalungiswa ngokuya ngokusebenza kwayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Uhlobo nemithamo yethamo nayo inqunywe ngudokotela. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ngisho nokuphuza amaphilisi ngezikhathi ezihlukile - amanye ngaphambi kokudla, amanye ngemuva.

Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa

Ama-pancreas we-pancreas aboniswa ngezimpawu ezihlukile. Imvamisa, lokhu kubuhlungu, kepha ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yalesi sitho kuthinta kakhulu ukugaya kanye nesimo somzimba wonke. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidakamizwa esisodwa sokwelashwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic. Ukwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kuhlale kunqunywa.

Ngokuvamile, ama-painkiller ayadingeka. Ama-antispasmodics kanye ne-non-narcotic analgesics anqunyelwe ikakhulukazi, kepha ngobuhlungu obukhulu, izidakamizwa ze-narcotic zingasetshenziswa. Ama-NSAID noma ama-hormone ekwelapheni ama-pancreatic pathologies azama ukungasebenzisi, ngoba avame ukudala imiphumela emibi evela emgodini wesisu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies of pancreas kumele kube okuphelele, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa eziningana ezihlukene

Ngaphezu kwama-painkillers, ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antisecretory kuyadingeka. Basiza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme, asusa umthwalo kumanyikwe. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antacid kuyadingeka futhi, okuvikela i-mucosa esiswini emiphumeleni enolaka yejusi esiswini. Futhi, njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-enzyme ahlala enqunyelwe. Bayasiza ekugayweni kokudla, ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba, ukunciphisa umthwalo kumanyikwe.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-pancreatic Herbal

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa. Ukukhetha kwabo kuya ngezimpawu ze-pathology, ukuba khona kwezinkinga. Kungaba yimithi yesicanucanu, i-antidiarrheal noma i-choleretic. Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala, inkambo yama-antibiotic kwesinye isikhathi iyadingeka.

Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziselwa i-pancreas, akunasidingo uma kufanele uzindle. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuyinto yomuntu ngamunye. Iziguli eziphuza amaphilisi anqunywe ngabangane zingahle zenze isimo sazo siphathwe ngale ndlela. Udokotela ukhetha izidakamizwa ngokuya ngeminyaka yesiguli, izici ze-pathology, ukuba khona kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa kwifomu lethebhulethi noma ngesimo sokumiswa kwesifo esingamahlalakhona. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi esibi kakhulu, izidakamizwa ziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-intramuscularly.

Ukukhululeka kobuhlungu

Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli sithintana nodokotela lapho kunobuhlungu obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, inhloso eyinhloko yokwelapha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amaqembu ehlukene ezidakamizwa.

• Ama-antispasmodics obuhlungu kumanyikwe kakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kungaba uNo-Shpa noma uPapaverin. Zinciphisa imisebe ku-gland uqobo kanye namathumbu. Kepha imali enomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi - uPlififillin noma i-Atropine ibhekwa njengesebenza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi i-Duspatalin uvame ukusetshenziswa, okhulula imisebe emgodini wokugaya ukudla.
• Uma i-pancreas ihlasela kancane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-analgesics angewona ama-narcotic. Le yiBarralgin, iTrigan, i-Acetaminophen.
• Ama-NSAID nawo kwesinye isikhathi anqunywa. Kungaba Paracetamol, Movalis, Nurofen.
• Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi akukho okusiza ngobuhlungu kumanyikwe. Kulesi simo, isiguli sinqunywe ama-narcotic analgesics, ngokwesibonelo, i-Promedol noma iTramal. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo esibhedlela ngendlela yemijovo.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu kumanyikwe, ama-antispasmodics noma ama-analgesics asetshenziswa.

I-Antisecretory

Ukwelashwa kwama-pancreas nezidakamizwa kubandakanya ukuvikela okuphoqelekile kwe-mucosa yayo nezinye izitho zomgudu wegastrointestinal. Kaningi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi wama-enzyme, ngoba angadala ukucekelwa kwezicubu. Ama-antisecretory agents asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Kungaba amaGordoks noma amaKontrikal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukudingeka ukunciphisa i-acidity yejusi yesisu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-antacid - i-Almagel, Maalox, Fosfalugel. Azisizi nje kuphela ngokumelene nobuhlungu besisu, kodwa futhi zivimbela ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela zesimanje eziningi ezinomphumela ofanayo. Lezi ngama-proton pump inhibitors nama-H2 blockers we-histamine receptors. Muva nje, ama-pancreas aphathwe ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene kaningi ngosizo lwemithi enjalo:

• I-Omeprazole noma i-omez;
• I-Pirenzepine, i-gastrocepin;
• I-Labeprazole, i-lansoprazole;
• I-Famotidine, iQuamatel;
• I-Cimetidine.

Izidakamizwa ze-antisecretory zisiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi wejusi wokugaya

Imikhiqizo ye-enzyme

Qeda ngempumelelo amaphilisi we-pancreatic dysfunction equkethe ama-enzyme. Basiza ekugayweni kokudla futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise umthwalo wesitho esigulayo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinama-pancreatic pathologies zinconywa ukuthi ziphuze njalo izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Ukulungiselela nge-bile ekwakhiweni kwalokho kunomphumela we-choleretic futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukugaya. Zingadakwa isikhathi eside, yize zithathelwe ku-gastritis, isifo se-peptic ulcer isifo noma ukuba khona kwamatshe emgodini wesinye. Leli qembu lifaka i-Festal, i-Enzistal, i-Enzim Forte, i-Digestal.

Amagama wamalungiselelo we-enzyme ajwayelekile ajwayelekile kubantu abaningi abahlushwa yiluphi uhlobo lwethambo lesibeletho. Basiza ukwenza ngcono ukugaya, banciphise ubunzima esiswini ngemuva kokudla, banciphise izinhlungu futhi bathuthukise iphango.

Iqembu eliphambili lezidakamizwa ze-pancreatic pathologies zingama-enzymatic agents

Ukwelashwa kwamanyikwe, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• I-Pancreatin
• I-Panzinorm;
• Ikhoni
• Ilayisense
• I-Hermitage
• UMezim.

Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo

Ukwelashwa kwama-pancreas ngemithi kumele kube okubanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yayo kungadala ukugula okuhlukahlukene nezinkinga emgodini wokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene:

• kusuka emathunjini i-dysbiosis isiza uHilak Forte, Linex;
• ngesifo sohudo, iSmecta noma iLoperamide inqunyelwe;
• I-Cerucal, Duspatalin noma iMetoclopramide iyasiza nge-nausea;
• Kwejwayelekile iTransedad yamathumbu;
• ukususa imiphumela yokuhlanza njalo nohudo, sebenzisa i-Rehydron, Hydrovit;
• I-Enterosgel, Polysorb noma i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza ngempumelelo ekudambiseni ukudakwa;
• phambi kokutheleleka noma inqubo ye-purulent, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics - i-Ceftriaxone, i-Abactal;
• ngokwephula ukumuncwa kwama-carbohydrate, kubekiwe iGlugard.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ama-pathologies angamahlalakhona we-pancreas athinta abantu abaningi. Ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye kucacisiwe. Kepha kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezisetshenziswa kaningi. Ukubuyekezwa kwabo kukhombisa ukubekezelela okuhle nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.