Izikhathi zokwanda kwesifo sesifo ziyingozi empilweni yomzimba. Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-pancreatic, ezinjengobuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukugabha, isifo sohudo, ukuhambisana nokuboniswa kwezinye izifo. Ungabona kanjani ukwephulwa okukhulu kwesitho sokugaya? Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ukuze ulinde usizo noma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile?
Izimbangela zokwanda kanye nemiphumela yazo
Ngenxa yokuthi kune-pathologies ehlukahlukene ye-gland, i-etiology (imvelaphi), ikakhulukazi, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesitho noma ukuqhekeka kwezimbumbulu ngamatshe, ujusi wokugaya ngokweqile. Ukudonswa kweminye imithambo kuthinta nesimo sokuqina kwamanyikwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaselwa kwe-pacreatitis ye-subacute (lokhu kuyisimo phakathi kwezindlela ezingamahlalakhona nezingalunganga) kungasicunula isifo samathumbu.
Izimpawu zokulimala zibangelwa:
- ukungondleki okungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla okunamafutha nezinongo;
- izifo zepheshana le-biliary (gallstone, cholecystitis);
- isilonda sesisu ne-duodenum.
Isifo esidalwa ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside kwe-pancreas kubonakaliswa yi-necrosis kanye nokuvuvukala okuhlanzekile kwezicubu zomzimba, kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Izinga lokulimala kwesitho linqunywa yi-ultrasound.
Izinkinga zenkambo engapheli ye-pancreatitis ezigabeni zokuqala ziholela ku-necrosis, peritonitis, abscesses emgodini wesisu. Kamuva, ukwakhiwa kwama-fistulas, ama-cysts ku-pancreas, ukuvela kohlobo lwe-1 mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kanye nomdlavuza kungenzeka.
Izimpawu
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki bokuqhuma kaningi esiswini esingenhla. Isibonakaliso sobuhlungu bendawo siba yisici esibonelweni. Kuphoqa umuntu ukuthi athathe isikhundla esikhethekile: ehleli noma elele imilenze yakhe icindezelwe emzimbeni.
Ubuhlungu bukhula ngengcindezi esifundeni se-epigastric, hypochondrium efanele. Uhambisana nokuhlanza, isicanucanu. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-dyspeptic syndrome ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlanza akubi lula, njengoba kunjalo nangophoyizeni, i-toxicosis.
Ukuhlaselwa kakhulu kubangelwa ukuqubuka kweziqubu zezindlala cishe isigamu samacala ngemuva kokudla kakhulu okuhambisana notshwala obuningi.
Uma kukhona itshe emiseleni ye-gland nokuhamba kwayo, amathumbu ahlupheke kakhulu, kuhudo bese (noma) ukuqunjelwa, ukugayeka kuphazamiseke. Imvamisa iba nesifo sikashukela, okunqunywa ngokuqukethwe ushukela egazini (ngenhla kuka-6.5 mmol / l esiswini esingenalutho).
Lapho ukuhlasela kudingekile ukuqapha umfutho wegazi, kungawa kakhulu, kanti izindebe zomuntu ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kunezimo lapho ukuhlaselwa kungahambisani nobuhlungu. Kwangathi kungaqwashisa i-cyanosis noma i-pallor yesikhumba sobuso. Kuqhuma amabala amancane esikhunjeni sesisu.
Facks aqukethe imfucumfucu yokudla engaphanjwanga. Facks ibukeka icwebezela ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha ayo. Umuntu akazitholi izingxenye ezinonile ezinamafutha zokudla ezidliwayo, kancane kancane anciphise isisindo.
Izindlela zokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa
Usizo lokuqala ukukhulula uphawu lobuhlungu, uzodinga ama-painkillers, antispasmodics. Umuntu ekhaya udinga ukwelashwa okulondoloziwe. Njengomthetho, nokungasebenzi kahle kwawo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, isidingo sokwanda kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa esibhedlela.
Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala kusuka kwi-pancreatic duct, phumula izimpawu zokuhlasela, ulwe nokutheleleka nokulimala, njengomthetho, sebenzisa:
I-pancreatic exacerbation kanye nokwelashwa kwayo- ukulamba ngokuphelele (izinsuku ezingama-1-2 noma ngaphezulu);
- ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezicindezela umsebenzi we-enzymatic wesitho sokugaya (Contrical, Trasilol, Aprotinin);
- ama-antibacterial agents (Klaforan, Tsiprobay, Abaktal);
- ama-immunomodulators (cycloferon).
I-syntor izidakamizwa iKetorol iyatholakala ngefomethi yethebhulethi futhi njengezimpawu zokujova. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory agent ilungele ukuyisebenzisa ngoba yenziwa ngokungenantambo. Ingena egazini, idlula emgodini wokugaya ukudla. Contraindication ukusetshenziselwa ubuntwana, ukukhulelwa, ukuthambekela kokuboniswa komzimba. Ukulimala kwenziwa 1 ml kuze kube izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-5.
Ukunaka! Ama-diuretics asiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Yini enye engahle ikhulise ukwanda? Ngokuhlasela kwesifo se-pallreatic gallstone, umuthi wendabuko usetshenziswa kabanzi. Amakhambi afakwe kuqoqo lwamakhambi (izimpande zeValerian officinalis, amaqabunga e-peppermint, izithelo zensiza engadini) asiza ukunciphisa isisihla esiswini sokugaya ukudla.
Ngesikhathi sokuzila okuphelele, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela kufanele silawule izinga le-glycemia ngosizo lwedivaysi (glucometer)
Ukwakheka kwemvelo okunhlobonhlobo kubuye kufakelwe: izimpande ze-magazus marsh, amaqabunga e-dioecious nettle, i-bark e-laxative barkthorn, amahlumela we-yarrow. 1 tbsp. l iqoqo ligcwele 200 ml wamanzi abilisiwe. Isixazululo sifakwa imizuzu engama-20-30. Iphuzwa ifudumele ku-1/3 yengilazi kaningana ngosuku.
Kuthiwani uma ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka kumanyikwe kunganciphi? Isigaxa seqhwa (i-pad heating pad enamanzi abandayo) sivunyelwe ukubekwa esiswini esingenhla. Uma ingcindezi yehla, umuntu angaphuza uketshezi ngesikhathi sokukhuculula kwalesi sifo ukuze kugcinwe isilinganiso samanzi kasawoti esezingeni elifanele.
Ukudla esikhathini oyingozi futhi ngokushesha emva kwawo
Lapho ususa uphawu lobuhlungu izinsuku ezingama-2-3, kusetshenziswa ukudla okhethekile. Isiguli sizama ukubekezelela ama-crackers avela kwesinkwa esingafakwanga (isinkwa sikakolweni) ngetiye. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa (lapho kungekho zikhalazo ezintsha), ukudla kuyanda.
Ukudla kungeniswa kancane kancane:
- usawoti decoction we-mucous we-oatmeal noma ilayisi;
- amazambane abunjiwe (ngaphandle kokungezwa ubisi noma ibhotela);
- jelly yezithelo;
- i-curd souffle;
- umusi omelet.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla okudlayo kungashisi kakhulu noma kubande. Imifino nezithelo ezingakashayeli ukwelashwa okushisa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele njengoba zikhulisa ukwenziwa kwejusi yokugaya ukudla.
Ukuze ungabhubhisi umzimba wamavithamini, ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi, imijovo yabo iyanconywa (amaqembu B, ascorbic acid, PP). Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlasela kuphele, umuntu angaphuza amanzi amaminerali, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kube nezitsha ezivunyelwe.
Ochwepheshe banombono wokuthi izici ezintathu "ukulamba, ukubanda nokubulala izinzwa" zingamisa ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa kwamanyikwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngecala eliphuthumayo ukuthi ungakufa yindlala engakanani nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele uqale kukho, yiphi indawo yomzimba ukufaka isigaxa seqhwa, ukuthi umuthi uKetorol usebenza kanjani.
