Enye yezizathu zokukhula kwalesi sifo ukubekeka phambili kofuzo kushukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa zangaphandle ezikhulisa ubungozi bokubonakaliswa kwayo.
Namuhla, isifo sikashukela yisifo esingelapheki ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, isiguli esine-diagnostic esisunguliwe kufanele silandele zonke izincomo nokuholwa odokotela empilweni yonke, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
Yini isifo?
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo esenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, ukwephulwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni kwenzeka.
Ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone insulin noma ukwenqatshwa kwayo ngamaseli omzimba kuholela ekuqongeleleni okukhulu kweglucose egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini we-metabolism yamanzi, ukuphuma komzimba kuyabonakala.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zenqubo ye-pathological:
- Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala. Ukhula njengomphumela wokungakhiqizi (noma kukhiqizwe ngenani elinganele) i-insulin yi-pancreas. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology lubhekwa njenge-insulin-kuncike. Abantu abanale ndlela yesifo sikashukela bathembela kumijovo engapheli ye-hormone impilo yabo yonke.
- Uhlobo 2 sikashukela i-mellitus ifomu elizimele le-insulin. Kuvela ngenxa yokuthi amaseli omzimba ayayeka ukubona i-insulin ekhishwa ngamanyikwe. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukunqwabelana kancane kancane koshukela egazini.
Ezimweni ezingandile, odokotela bangathola enye indlela ye-pathology, eyisifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pathology, izimbangela zokuthuthuka kwayo zingahluka. Kulokhu, kuhlale kunezici ezenza lesi sifo sisishayele.
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela kanye nokuqalwa kofuzo kudlala indima enkulu.
Ithonya lezinto eziyifa lifa ekubonakalisweni kwe-pathology
Ukuqagelwa kwesifo sikashukela kungavela uma kunesici sofuzo. Kulokhu, indlela yokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo idlala indima enkulu.
Izakhi zofuzo zohlobo 1 sikashukela kufanele zibonakale kubo bobabili abazali. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ubukhulu befomu lesifo eliya kumshuwalense lisuka kumama livela cishe amaphesenti amathathu kuphela ezingane ezizalwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusuka ohlangothini lukababa, ifa lokuthayipha isifo sikashukela 1 likhuphuka kancane futhi lifinyelela kumaphesenti ayishumi. Kuyenzeka ukuthi i-pathology ikhule ngakibo bobabili abazali. Kulokhu, ingane iba nengozi enkulu yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, esingafinyelela kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Uhlobo lwesifo oluzimele lwe-insulin lubonakala ngethonya eliphakeme lethonya lefa eliyifa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu unesifo sofuzo kusoshukela. Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, ubungozi obungavela kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela enganeni, uma omunye wabazali engumphathi we-pathology, bubalelwa ku-80%. Kulokhu, ifa lokuthayipha isifo sikashukela esengeziwe likhuphuka lifike kumaphesenti ayikhulu uma lesi sifo sithinta bobabili umama nobaba.
Lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela komunye wabazali, izici zofuzo zesifo sikashukela kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho uhlela ukuba ngumama.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezakhi zofuzo kufanele kuhloswe ukuqeda izingozi ezandayo ezinganeni okutholakale ukuthi okungenani omunye wabazali unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kuze kube manje, ayikho le ndlela enganikeza ukwelashwa kwefa eliyindlalifa.
Kulokhu, ungalandela izindlela ezikhethekile nezincomo zezokwelapha ezizonciphisa ubungozi uma enokuthola kushukela.
Iziphi ezinye izici zobungozi ezikhona?
Izimbangela ze -xoxial nazo zinganquma ekubonakalisweni kwesifo sikashukela.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kukhona into eyifa, ubungozi besifo sikashukela banda kaningana.
Ukukhuluphala imbangela yesibili yokwakhiwa kwe-pathology, ikakhulukazi uhlobo 2 sikashukela. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isisindo sakho kulezo zigaba zabantu abanamazinga akhuphukile wamafutha omzimba esinqeni nasesiswini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwethula ukulawula okugcwele kokudla kwansuku zonke futhi kancane kancane kunciphise isisindo kumazinga ajwayelekile.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithi zibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukhuluphele kanye nokukhuluphala.
- Ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo engemihle.
- Ukugcina impilo yokungasebenzi, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Izifo ezidluliselwe ngaphambilini zesimo esithathelwanayo.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hypertension, lapho i-atherosulinosis ibonakala ngayo, ngoba imithambo ethintekile ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuphelele zonke izitho ngokuhlinzekwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, amanyikwe, kulokhu, ahlupheka kakhulu, okubangela isifo sikashukela.
- Ukuthatha amaqembu athile ezidakamizwa. Okuyingozi ethile izidakamizwa ezivela esigabeni sama-thiazides, ezinye izinhlobo zama-hormone nama-diuretics, izidakamizwa ze-antitumor. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazenzisi futhi uthathe noma yiziphi izidakamizwa kuphela ngokuyalelwa udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela ukuthi isiguli siphatha isifo esisodwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzothola isifo sikashukela.
- Ukuba khona kwe-pathologies ye-gynecological kwabesifazane. Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela singenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezinjengamaqanda ama-polycystic, i-gestosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma intombazane ibeletha ingane enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane, lokhu kungabeka engcupheni yokukhula kwe-pathology.
Ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifo sikashukela nokudla okulinganiselayo kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo. Indima ekhethekile kumele ibangelwe ukuzikhandla komzimba nsuku zonke, okuzosiza ukusebenzisa amandla athe xaxa okutholakele ekudleni, futhi futhi kube nomphumela ozuzisayo ekuvumelaneni noshukela wegazi.
Izifo ze-Autoimmune nazo zingadala isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, njenge-thyroiditis kanye nokushoda kwama-hormone e-corticosteroid.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa amathuba okuthola lesi sifo?
Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela lapho sikhona njengefa kungaba into ebonakalayo. Umuntu ukhetha lokho akuthandayo - ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, ukubhukuda, ukugijima noma ukuzivocavoca ejimini.
Umsizi omkhulu angaba yi-yoga engagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isimo somzimba, kodwa futhi esiza ukulinganisela kwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ezinjengalezi zizokuvumela ukuthi uqede ukunqwabelana kwamafutha ngokweqile.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukususa isici sofuzo esingadala ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela. Kungakho kudingekile ukwenza ezinye zalezi zizathu ezingenhla:
- gwema ukucindezela futhi ungabi novalo;
- qapha indlela odla ngayo nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo;
- khetha ngokucophelela izidakamizwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo;
- qinisa njalo ukungatheleleki ukuze ugweme ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo;
- Yenza ucwaningo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki ushukela nokudla okumnandi, ukubheka ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yokudla okudliwayo. Ama-carbohydrate agaya ukudla kalula kanye nokudla okusheshayo akufanele kuxhashazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola ubukhona kanye nethuba lokuthola isifo, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa. Lokhu okokuqala, kungukuhlaziywa kobukhona kwamaseli wokuphikisana namaseli we-beta wamanyikwe.
Qiniseka ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukunikela ngegazi likashukela kanye nesandulela sofuzo. Esimweni esijwayelekile somzimba, imiphumela yocwaningo kufanele ikhombise ukungabikho kwabo. Umuthi wanamuhla futhi wenza ukuthi kutholakale ama-antibodies anjalo ezindaweni zelebhu ezinezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola. Kulokhu, umuntu kufanele anikele ngegazi elibuhlungu.
Kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko, udokotela uzokutshela uma isifo sikashukela sitholwa njengegciwane.
