I-diabetes mellitus ingesinye sezifo esidume kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yalokho ukwenziwa kwe-insulin ye-hormone kuphazamiseka futhi kuthinteke zonke izinhlobo zemetabolism. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo sikashukela yi-hyperglycemia. Izinga le-glucose kushukela likhuphuka hhayi egazini kuphela, kodwa nakumchamo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abelaphi basebenzise umchamo ukunambitha ngokwenza lokhu kuxilongwa, futhi bekumnandi ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ukuze benze lokhu, bangasebenzisa izimpukane ezazihambisana nomchamo njengoju lwezinyosi.
I-Urinalysis - isisekelo sokuxilongwa
Indlela elula yokuphakamisa ushukela. Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ukuxilongwa kokuqala, kodwa futhi nokuqapha isimo ngokuzayo.
Odinga ukukwazi lapho uthatha isivivinyo somchamo?
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwamaprotheni kumchamo nokuxilongwa okungelona iqiniso. Abesifazane akudingeki banikeze umchamo ngezinsuku ezibucayi, ngoba, yiqiniso, amaseli abomvu egazi azoba ekuhlaziyeni. Isitsha sokuhlaziya sithengwa kangcono ekhemisi (sizotakwa inzalo). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungathatha imbiza yokudla kwengane bese uyithela ngamanzi abilayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqhuba indlu yangasese ngokuphelele yesitho sangasese sangaphandle ngesisombululo sensipho ukuvimbela ukungena kwama-bacteria kanye ne-epithelial cell emchameni.
Ukuze imiphumela ithembeke, kubalulekile ukuqoqa umchamo kahle
Kulolu cwaningo, wonke umchamo wasekuseni uyadingeka (cishe i-100 ml).
Ekuhambeni kokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile, izinkomba ziyahlolwa:
- Umbala, obala - onesifo sikashukela, kuvamile. Umchamo ungahle ungacaci kahle ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaprotheni.
- Ukumamatheka - imvamisa kufanele kungathathi hlangothi, kepha esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, umchamo ungaba nephunga elimnandi.
- Ukudonswa kwe-urine ethize - le nkomba isuselwe enanini lezinto ezichithwe umchamo (okujwayelekile 1012-1022 g / l). Isifo sikashukela, esivame ukuphakanyiswa.
- I-Urine acidity iyinkomba eguquguquka kakhulu; iyashintsha kaningana phakathi nosuku, ngisho nakumuntu ophilile. I-pH yomchamo ojwayelekile isuka ku-4 iye ku-7. Isifo sikashukela, i-acidity ihlala ikhuphuka (ngaphansi kuka-4).
- Inani lamaprotheni - kumuntu ophilile, inani lamaprotheni kumchamo alikho ngaphezu kwe-0,033 g / l. Esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, inani lamaprotheni livame ukwenyuka, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kungabangelwa ezinye izizathu. Isibonelo, ukuzikhandla ngokuzikhandla ngakusasa.
- Ushukela kumchamo - ekuhlaziyeni okujwayelekile akukho. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, i-glucosuria iyinkomba efundisa kakhulu. Kuzonqunywa uma u-glucose wegazi ephakeme kuno-10 mmol / L.
- Izidumbu zeKetone - ngokujwayelekile akufanele zibe njalo. Ngenkambo ebunjiwe yesifo sikashukela, i-acetone inqunywa enanini lamapulangwe amathathu no-4.
- Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - ekuhlaziyeni “okunempilo,” ungathola amaseli egazi elilodwa elimhlophe emkhakheni wokubuka (kufika ezingcebeni ezingama-5-6). Esikhathini sikashukela, inani labo lingaphakama kakhulu ngenxa yokulimala okukhona ezinso nasezinhlungwini zomchamo.
- Amasilinda, amagciwane - ngokuvamile awekho. Esikhathini sikashukela, i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela ingavela futhi ikhombise.
Isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sinikezwa ukuhlolwa komchamo okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuqapha ukwelashwa. Ngenkambo elawulwayo yesifo, zonke izinkomba zingaba futhi kufanele zibe semkhawulweni ojwayelekile.
Iziguli eziphoqelekile ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukulawula izinga loshukela ne-acetone kumchamo
Yiluphi ucwaningo olwengeziwe oludingekayo?
Lapho udokotela esethole izinguquko ekuhlaziyeni okujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokulimala kwezinso.
Ukuze lokhu, kusetshenziswe ukuhlaziywa komchamo ngokusho kweNechiporenko.
Ukuhlaziywa, udinga ingxenye yomchamo esezingeni eliphakathi (ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo njengoba ichaziwe ngenhla). Isitsha kufanele silethwe elabhorethri kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ukuze kuthembeke ekuhlaziyeni.
Ucwaningo lunquma:
- amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (imvamisa angeqi ngaphezulu kuka-2000 ku-1 ml), inani elikhulayo elingakhombisa isifo sikashukela,
- amangqamuzana abomvu egazi (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1000 ku-1 ml), ngaphandle kwalokho ungasola i-nephrotic syndrome,
- amasilinda (hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-20 ku-1 ml no-hyaline kuphela).
Futhi, lapho kuxilongwa isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, udokotela ngamunye uzokwabela ukulawulwa kwesiguli kwe-diuresis yansuku zonke. Umnyombo walolu cwaningo ukubala inani lamanzi aphuzile nawakhutshiwe. Imvamisa, aze afike ku-80% wamanzi aqediwe akhishwa yizinso.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemininingwane, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi uketshezi aluqukethe etiyeni nasekhompyutheni kuphela, kepha futhi kuzo zonke izithelo, imifino kanye nezitsha eziphambili.
Njengomthetho, abanesifo sikashukela bahlushwa i-polyuria. Inani loketshezi elihoxisiwe lingama-1.5 - amahlandla ama-2 ngaphezulu kwalawo atholwe ngokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla okuphazamiseka wezinso ukugxilisa umchamo.
Uma kukhona ushintsho oluncane kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa umchamo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Ngazo zonke izincomo zikadokotela, Kulimaza izinso nezinye izinhlaka. Yiba nempilo!
