Izindlela zokwelapha i-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela asiyingozi ngokwako kuphela. Kaningi, kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela yi-diabetesic polyneuropathy.

I-Polyneuropathy iyindlela ehlotshaniswa nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezingezinhle zemvelo, isiguli sidiliza ukuxhumana phakathi kwezitho zomzimba nobuchopho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ubunzima buqhamuka ngokuhlangana kobuchopho kwezenzo zezinga eliphezulu noma elisezingeni eliphansi, izicubu zobuso, njll. Futhi, isiguli singathikamezwa ukuzwela okuthile esithweni esithile.

Yini isifo sikashukela se-polyneuropathy?

Kwi-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela, ukwephulwa kokuxhumana phakathi komzimba nengqondo kuwumphumela wesifo sikashukela. Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela aluthinti lokhu - izinhlobo ezi-1 nezingu-2 zingavusa le nkinga. Ikhodi ye-ICD 10 yalesi sifo se-G63.2.

Ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela kubantu iminyaka engu-15 ukuya ku-20 kuyimbangela yokubhujiswa kohlelo lwezinzwa oluyingozi. Lokhu kungenxa yecebo lesifo uqobo. Esikhathini sikashukela, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka ezigulini, ngenxa yokuthi amaseli ezinzwa awatholi umoya-mpilo owanele kanye nezakhi zomzimba.

Lokhu kuholela kokungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwesistimu ye-peripheral yezinzwa, okuthi kancane kancane iqhubeke njalo futhi ithuthuke. Kulokhu, ukungasebenzi kahle kuthinta iminyango yomifino nezitshalo. Umphumela ukulahleka kokulawula umzimba nokubonakala kokwephulwa komsebenzi wokuzenzela kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Lesi sifo sithinta inhlala-kahle yesiguli. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kubangela ukuhlukaniswa kwemizwa, futhi ngenxa yokwephulwa kokulawulwa kobuchopho kunzima kumuntu ukwenza ezinye izenzo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-polyneuropathy kubalulekile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubalulekile ukuyithola ngesikhathi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo

Kunokuhlukaniswa okuningana kwalesi sifo.

Ngokuya ngokuthi i-peripheral nervous system ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ke abahlengikazi basho lezo zinhlobo ze-polyneuropathy ngokuthi:

1. Somatic. Kulokhu, ukulawulwa kobuchopho phezu kokusebenza kwezitho kuya buthaka.
2. I-Standalone. Ngale ndlela yokugula, umzimba ulahlekelwa yikhono lokuthonya umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.

Nge-polyneuropathy, izilonda zingahunyushelwa ezindaweni ezihlukile.

Kulokhu, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ngokuya ngendawo yomonakalo:

1. Ukuzwela. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubandakanya ukulahleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kokuzwela kwethonya langaphandle (izingxenye ezithile zomzimba womuntu ziyema ukuphendula ezinhlungwini noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa).
2. Imoto. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa yizinkinga ngemisebenzi yemoto. Isiguli singaba nobunzima ekuxhumaniseni, senze ukunyakaza okungakahlelwanga izingalo nemilenze. Futhi, i-gait yakhe ingahle ikhubazeke.
3. I-Sensorimotor. Lolu hlobo lwe-polyneuropathy lunezici zokubonisa ezimbili ezedlule.

Okunye ukwahlukaniswa okuhlobene nokuthi isifo sishubile kangakanani.

Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibizwa:

1. Ubukhali. Lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, lapho kuvela khona izimpawu okokuqala ngqa. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zinkulu futhi zingesabisa isiguli.
2. Okungapheli. Le ndlela yalesi sifo isho inkambo yayo ende. Kulokhu, izimpawu ziba bushelelezi.
3. Ayinangqondo. Isici saso esikhulu ukuba khona kokuqina nokukwehla kwemizwa ezithweni ezahlukahlukene. Ubuhlungu ngalolu hlobo lwe-polyneuropathy cishe akwenzeki.
4. I-Amiotrophic. Kubhekwa njengengathandeki kakhulu futhi kuthuthukiswa ekugcineni. Kuboniswa ukubonakaliswa okuvela kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-pathology.

Inkambo yokwelashwa incike ohlotsheni lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchwepheshe ahlaziye isithombe somtholampilo bese ukhetha izindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokulwa nalesi sifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ukutholwa kwesikhathi kwe-polyneuropathy, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zayo eziphambili. Lokhu kuzovumela isiguli ukuthi siqaphele ukwephulwa futhi sifune usizo.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• umuzwa ovuthayo;
• umuzwa ofanayo;
• izinhlungu ezibukhali;
• ukusabela kobuhlungu obukhulu ekuvuseleleni okuncane;
• ukuntuleka kwezinzwa zokuthinta;
• ukuqonda okunganele kokushisa (into efudumele ingahle ibonakale ishisa noma ibanda);
• ubukhulu bezingxenye ezithile zomzimba;
• umuzwa we "goosebumps";
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-gait;
• iminyakazo.

Lezi zici eziyisisekelo. Kunezimpawu ezengeziwe ezingenzeka hhayi nge-polyneuropathy kuphela. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi bakhonza ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezifo.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe zifaka:

• Isiyezi
• isifo sohudo
• ukungaboni kahle
• Izinkinga zokukhuluma;
• i-anorgasmia (kwabesifazane);
• ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile (emadodeni);
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba komchamo.

Uma lezi zici zitholakala, akufanele ukubambezele ukuvakashela udokotela, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nalesi sifo esiteji esinzima.

I-Sensory-motor polyneuropathy (i-distal)

Isifo sikashukela sivame ukuholela ekulimaleni kwemicu emide yezinzwa, ebangela i-neuropathy yomlenze ophansi. Yilolu hlobo lwe-pathology olwenzeka kubantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.

I-distal polyneuropathy ibonakala ngezici ezifana:

• ukungakwazi ukuzizwa ingcindezi
• ukuntuleka kobuhlungu
• azwakali ngezinguquko zokushisa,
• yenza buthaka umbono wokudlidliza.

Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isiguli singazilimaza ngengozi, simane sibukela phansi ubungozi ngenxa yokuzwela kabi. Angashiswa noma alimale futhi angaze akubone. Ukungafakwa endlini okwanele kuba yimbangela yezilonda zomlenze, ukugoba, izinhlungu ezinzima, ikakhulu ebusuku. Kwesinye isikhathi amalunga ayonakala ezigulini.

Ngokuqhubeka okwengeziwe kwalesi sifo, ushintsho lwe-dystrophic emisipha, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, izinkinga zomsebenzi wohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal ziyabonakala.

Isikhumba emilenzeni iba bomvu futhi somile, izindlala izithukuthuku ziyeka ukusebenza. Into eyejwayelekile ukwakheka kwezindawo zobudala. Ukubukeka kwemilenze yesiguli kuyehluka kakhulu, okungabonakala esithombeni.

Isibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu salesi sifo ukwakheka kwezilonda ezinyaweni. Ayikho imizwa engakhululekile ngenxa yazo, ngoba isiguli sinomuzwa wobuthakathaka obuthakathaka.

Kepha lena inkinga enkulu. Isiguli asibuzwa ubuhlungu futhi asibheki lesi simo njengesiyingozi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukuvuvukala kuqala ezinyaweni nasemunweni, ngenxa yokuthi ukugawulwa kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka.

I-Autonomous polyneuropathy

I-Polyneuropathy yalolu hlobo ithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluzimele, ngokulandelana, futhi ukuphazamiseka okuvela kulo kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okuzimele kwezitho zomzimba.

Izici zayo eziphambili yile:

• isiyezi;
• ukwehluleka
• mnyama emehlweni;
• izinkinga ezisegayeni lokugaya;
• ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo;
• ukungasebenzi komchamo;
• Izinkinga empilweni yezocansi.

Konke lokhu kubangelwa ukwephulwa kokugcinwa kwezitho zangaphakathi zangasese. Ingqondo ayikwazi ukulawula izinqubo ezenzeka kuzo, okuholela ekushintsheni okuyingozi. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile, isiguli singafa.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ekwelashweni kwe-polyneuropathy, izindlela zendabuko nezabantu ziyavunyelwa. Kokubili lokho nabanye kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kushiwo udokotela. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa ukungathathi hlangothi komthelela wento ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke izindlela eziphambili kuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nokubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela. Enye ingxenye yokwelashwa ukuqedwa kwezimpawu ze-pathological.

Imithi

Isici esiyinhloko sokwelashwa kwalesi sifo yindlela ehlanganisiwe.

Imisebenzi esemqoka eqhubekayo yile:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini avela eqenjini uB. Banikeza ukunciphisa ngemiphumela emibi ye-glucose ezinzwa. IVithamini B iyasiza nasekubuyiseleni ukuxhumeka kwezinzwa futhi isebenze ukudlula kokuthinteka kwezinzwa.
2. Ukwemukelwa kwe-alpha lipoic acid. Le asidi ikhuthaza ukususwa kwe-glucose emzimbeni, futhi iphinde isheshise ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu zezinzwa.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose. Lokhu kunciphisa imiphumela yaso emibi ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Kulezi zidakamizwa kukhona i-Olredaza, iSorbinyl, iTolrestat.
4. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Kungaba yi-diclofenac.
5. Ukuqeda izimpawu ezinjengokuthi usubala kanye namaqhugwane, udinga ukuthatha i-calcium ne-potassium.
6. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka uma kunezilonda ezinyaweni.

Amakhambi esintu

Ukwelashwa kwe-polyneuropathy ngezindlela ezihlukile kubonakala kungenampumelelo kwabaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo sekugcwele. Kuyiqiniso, ukuyibuyisela esikhundleni semithi akwemukeleki, kepha ngosizo lwabo ungaqinisa umphumela wamathebulethi futhi uthole imiphumela engcono.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphambili zohlobo lwesintu yilezi:

1. Iqabunga leBay (1 tbsp. L.) Nezinhlamvu zefenugreek (3 tbsp. L.). Le ngxube kufanele ibekwe ku-thermos, uthele amanzi abilayo (1 l) bese ugcizelela amahora angama-2-3. I-infusion yenzelwe ukuphathwa ngomlomo.
2. ILedum. Ingxenye yengilazi yalesi simila ifakwa izinsuku eziyi-10 kwiviniga yetafula (9%). Uviniga kufanele ube amalitha ayi-0.5. Lokhu ukumnika, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, udinga ukugcoba izinyawo zakho.
3. ISt. Wort Kuhlanganiswa ne-oyili yelanga efudumele efudumele. Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela le ngxube amaviki ama-3, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukuthi iphambane futhi inamathisele impande ye-ginger echobozekile (1 isipuni) kuyo. Lo mkhiqizo ulungile njengamafutha okugcoba noma ama-compress.
4. I-Vitamin cocktail. Yenziwe kusuka ku-kefir, i-parsley kanye nembewu enojongilanga oqoshiwe. Ukuthatha i-cocktail enjalo ekuseni kungcebisa umzimba ngamavithamini alahlekile.
5. I-Nettle Isetshenziselwa ukunyathela. Izimbabazane ezigwazayo zidinga ukubekwa phansi bese ziyinyathela cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Leli thuluzi libhekwa njengelinye eliphumelela kakhulu.
6. Amabhati anezitshalo zokwelapha. Zingalungiswa nge-sage, i-mamawort, i-oregano, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema. Thela amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwanoma imuphi la makhambi, ugcizelele isikhathi esingangehora, emva kwalokho ukumfaka kufakwa emanzini okugeza onyawo.

Ividiyo ngezindlela ezihlukile zokwelapha i-polyneuropathy:

Amakhambi we-Folk awasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke akufanele uthembele kubo njengeyona ndlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko.