Isifo sikashukela mellitus (DM) yisifo esikhula ngokushesha noma kancane kancane (konke kuya ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela). Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela zivela ngokukhuphuka kancane koshukela wegazi. I-Hyperglycemia inomphumela omubi kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Uma ungalufuni usizo ngesikhathi, khona-ke kungaba nethokomala noma ukufa. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho uhlangana nodokotela, unciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
Okuqukethwe yi-athikili
- 1 Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela
- Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela:
- 1.2 Izimpawu zohlobo 1 sikashukela:
- 1.3 Izimpawu zohlobo 2 sikashukela:
- 1.4 Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa:
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela
Umuntu kungenzeka angazi isikhathi eside ukuthi usenesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sicatshangelwa ukuthi "sibulala kancane." Ekuqaleni, izimpawu ezinjalo ziyavela:
• ukozela - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla;
• amanxeba apholisa isikhathi eside;
• izinwele ziyawa;
• ukulunywa kwezintende nezinyawo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo - umuntu anganciphisa isisindo ngamakhilogremu ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu.
Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zesifo sikashukela:
- I-Polyuria - ukwanda kokuchama. Ebusuku nasemini, ukuchama okuvame ukuvela (lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela, izinso zizama ukususa ushukela ongadingekile ngomchamo).
- IPolydipsia isomiso njalo. Lesi sibonakaliso sivela ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu koketshezi emchameni kanye nokwephulwa kwemali esele kasawoti.
- I-polyphagy umuzwa ongapheli wendlala ongaxoshwa ngisho nokudla okunamakhalori aphezulu kakhulu. (Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin, amaseli awatholi amandla anele, ngakho-ke, isiginali yendlala ingena ebuchosheni).
Izimpawu zohlobo 1 sikashukela:
- ukulamba okungapheli;
- ukoma (isiguli siphuza amanzi amaningi);
- iphunga elibi lokuphefumula le-acetone;
- ukuchama njalo
- amanxeba awapholi kahle, ama-pustule noma amathumba angakheka.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2:
- ukoma nokuchama kaningi;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga (inhliziyo, izinso, imithambo yegazi kanye namehlo).
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa:
- ukwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo somzimba (kowesifazane okhulelwe);
- ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla
- ukukhipha ukuphuma komchamo;
- ukuncipha komsebenzi.
Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, bonisana nodokotela ngokushesha, thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela. Ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi nge-peptide. Lapho uqala ukwelapha lesi sifo, kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa.
