I-Amoxiclav syrup iyindlela engatholakali yomuthi. Ukwelashwa, ukumiswa kusetshenzisiwe. Umuthi lo unezindlela eziningi zokulwa nezenzo zokuvimbela ukubulala umzimba. Isebenza ngokumelene nokutheleleka okuningi kwe-pathogenic.
Amafomu akhona akhishwe kanye nokwakheka
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokukhishwa: amaphilisi ahlanganisiwe ngefilimu (125, 250 no-500 mg), no-ukhilimu noma i-powder emhlophe yokumiswa.
I-Amoxiclav syrup iyindlela engatholakali yomuthi. Ukwelashwa, ukumiswa kusetshenzisiwe.
Izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo: i-amoxicillin 250 mg (ngesimo se-trihydrate) ne-clavulanic acid, equkethwe kulungiselelo ngesimo sikasawoti we-potassium.
Izingxenye ezingeziwe zethulwe: i-citric acid, i-sodium citrate, i-cellcrystalline cellulose, i-xanthan gum, i-silicon dioxide, i-flavorings, i-sodium benzoate, i-saccharin.
Umuthi ufakwa emabhodleleni. Esiqeshini sekhadibhodi kukhona ibhodlela eli-1 nepiston yepisidi kulo.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
INN: Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
I-ATX
J01CR02
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Kubhekiswa kuma-ejenti we-antibacterial systemic. I-Amoxicillin iyi-semi-synthetic antibiotic. Isebenza ngokulwa namagciwane amancane wegram-positive ne-gram-negative. Iphula ngaphansi kwethonya lamanye ama-beta-lactamases. Ngakho-ke, isenzo sento asisebenzi kuma-microorganisms akhiqiza le enzyme.
I-Amoxicillin iyi-semi-synthetic antibiotic.
I-Clavulanic acid ekuhlelweni icishe ifane nama-penicillin amaningi, kepha ingavimbela umphumela we-lactamases. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanganisa lezi zinto ezi-2, i-antibiotic ayibhidli phansi, futhi ukubonakala kwayo kwesenzo kuyanda.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Izithako ezisebenzayo zimunca kahle izitho zepheshana lesisu. Inani labo eliphakeme egazini lifinyelelwa ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Ukuphuza kuyathuthuka lapho uphuza umuthi ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokudla. I-Bioavailability kanye nekhono lokubopha ezinhlakeni zamaprotheni ziphansi. Igcotshwe ngokuhlunga kwe-renal ngendlela yama-metabolites amakhulu.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-Amoxiclav
Kunqunywe emacaleni emitholampilo alandelayo:
- i-bacterius sinusitis;
- abitis otitis media;
- i-bronchitis eyingozi futhi engamahlalakhona;
- inyumoniya
- cystitis
- i-pyelonephritis;
- ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile;
- ukutheleleka kwamathambo namalunga.
Contraindication
Kunqatshelwe nge:
- hypersensitivity kuzakhi zokwakha;
- ukuba khona kokusabela kwe-hypersensitivity kuma-cephalosporins;
- umsebenzi wesibindi noma okhubazekile ohambisana ne-amoxicillin.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Amoxiclav?
Lapho ukhetha umthamo, uhlobo lwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic olwabangela lesi sifo nokuzwa kwawo ngale anti-antibiotic kuyabhekwa. Iminyaka, isisindo kanye nesimo sezinso zesiguli kubalulekile.
Ukumiswa kwenzelwe ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ibhodlela le-powder liyanyakaziswa ukuze lihlukaniswe nezindonga. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esingu-100 ml, amanzi abilisiwe kufanele angezwe kwi-vial:
- Okokuqala kuze kube 2/3 kwebhodlela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho - kuya kumaki oyindilinga, otholakala egumbini lokuphumula lebhodlela.
Ngemuva kokufakwa ngakunye kwamanzi, i-vial kumele inyakaziswe ukuze zonke izinhlayiya zesisombululo zixube futhi zichithwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, gcobhoza ibhodlela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukukala inani elidingekayo lokumiswa, i-piston pipette ene-0,5 ml ukwaqedwa kuphakethe. Umthamo wayo ngu-5 ml. Inani lokumiswa lilinganiswa ngokususelwa kwesisindo, hhayi ubudala. Umthamo ofanayo womuthi uphathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-8.
Ukumiswa kwenzelwe ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous.
Kwabadala nezingane ezinesisindo somzimba zingaphezu kwama-40 kg, inani eliphakeme elivumelekile ngosuku yi-625 mg, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emithathu.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla?
Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi ye-antibiotic ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, kunconyelwa ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Kuvunyelwe. Izinto ezisebenzayo azibangeli ukwanda noma ukuncipha koshukela, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia. Into kuphela ukuthi inkambo yokwelashwa kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela izoba yinde.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Amoxiclav
Imiphumela emibi kungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komthamo noma ukwehluleka ukunamathela kuhlobo.
Amapheshana wesisu
Imvamisa: isicanucanu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuhlanza. Izimpawu zokudakwa, izimpawu ze-dyspeptic, izinhlungu esiswini ziyavela.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
I-Leukopenia ne-thrombocytopenia. Akuvamile kakhulu: i-hemolytic anemia kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi se-prothrombin.
Ukuthatha i-Amoxiclav kungadala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ubuhlungu bekhanda, isiyezi, ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka ngexhala, i-aseptic meningitis kanye nokugunda.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Akuvamile kakhulu: i-crystalluria nephritis.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
Ukuvela kwe-tachycardia nama-arrhythmias. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile.
Allergies
Imisipha yesikhumba, i-urticaria, i-edema yeQuincke, ezimweni ezinzima, i-bronchospasm kanye ne-anaphylactic shock.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isiguli asigulisi ama-antibiotics - ama-penicillin nama-cephalosporins. Ngoba Njengoba ezinye izinto ezincane ezinamandla zamelana nalesi sidakamizwa, akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwelapha inyumoniya ebabayo.
Ezigulini ezinokulimala kwe-renal kanye ne-hepatic function, i-conculsive syndrome ingahle ibe khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemithamo emikhulu yomuthi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo izinguquko emsebenzini walezi zidumbu.
Ezigulini ezinomsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle, isifo esithambile singase sibe khona lapho selashwa ngemithamo emikhulu yomuthi.
Ayibekelwe i-mononucleosis ethelelekayo. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-enterocolitis, ukubukeka kwe-superinfection, ukutheleleka ngefungus kanye nokukhula kokumelana kwama-microorganisms ezintweni ezisebenzayo.
Ungayinikeza kanjani izingane?
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala azinconywa. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, umthamo wansuku zonke ungama-50 ml kilo nganye yesisindo somzimba.
Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengama-12 ubudala zinqunywa ama-75 ml, ahlukaniswe ngemithamo emithathu. Ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-40, kunqunywa umthamo wansuku zonke, njengabantu abadala.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa
Imiphumela ye-Teratogenic ku-fetus ayikaze ifakazelwe, kepha i-necrotizing enterocolitis ezinganeni kungenzeka uma owesifazane elashwa naleli gciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulokhu, umuthi awunconyiwe.
Ngoba izakhi ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukudlula kubisi lwebele, zibangele ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kanye ne-candidiasis ye-mucosa yomlomo osanda kuzalwa, i-antibiotic ayithathiwe, noma ingane idluliselwe ekuxubeni okwenziwe ngethambo.
Ukweqisa
Ibonakala njengengozi yokugaya ukudla kanye nokwephula ibhalansi yama-electrolyte. Ukwelashwa kuzoba uphawu futhi kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ukubuyisa ibhalansi yama-electrolyte. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwesifo esikhohlisayo ezigulini ezinomsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kanye nabantu abedlula umthamo womuthi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Amoxiclav ne-Allopurinol kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthola ukusabela komzimba okungafuneki.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ngokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye nePentenecid, imfihlo ye-amooticillin esezinso iyancipha. Izinga layo le-plasma liyenyuka. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanganisela ayinconywa.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Allopurinol kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthola ukusabela komzimba okungafuneki. Ukwemukelwa namanye ama-antibiotics kuthinta kakhulu i-microflora yamathumbu. Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwe-OK kuncishisiwe.
Akunakuhlanganiswa nama-macrolides, ama-sulfonamides kanye nama-tetracyclines. Uma isetshenziswa ndawonye, yandisa imiphumela enobuthi ye-methotrexate.
Ama-Analog
Izidakamizwa ezithatha indawo zifaka:
- I-Abiklav;
- I-A-Clav-Farmeks;
- I-Amoxiclav Quicktab;
- I-Amoxicomb;
- I-Amoxil-K;
- I-Amoxicillin;
- Augmentin;
- Klava;
- I-Medoclave;
- INovaklav;
- Panklav;
- I-Rapiclav;
- Flemoklav Solyutab.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ngokusebenzisa umuthi.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Awungeke uthenge umuthi ngaphandle kadokotela.
Intengo
Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-210 kuya kwangama-300.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Iminyaka emi-2
Umkhiqizi
Inkampani yeLek Pharmaceutical d. ISlovenia.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli
Odokotela
U-Yuri, oneminyaka engama-41 ubudala., Udokotela wezokwelapha umndeni, Minsk
Ngivame ukunquma lokhu kumiswa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezikuthola kunzima ukugwinya amaphilisi. Ukwakheka okulula nesenzo esisheshayo. Ukutheleleka kubhujiswa cishe yonke into. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyiqale ihlole ingane ukuthola ukuthi iyini hypersensitivity yezinto ezisebenzayo ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kokungazwakali.
USvetlana, oneminyaka engama-48, udokotela wezokwelapha, uSaratov
Ngibeka ukumiswa kanye namathebulethi womabili. Ukumiswa kufanelekile ezinganeni. Ingalinganiswa ngokusobala ukuvikela ukweqisa. Ngenelisekile ngomphumela wesidakamizwa. Iningi leziguli liyazuza kulokhu kwelashwa.
Iziguli
UJulia, oneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, eKiev
Muva nje, indodakazi yami iveze abezindaba ze-otitis. Udokotela washeshe wamisa ukumiswa kwe-Amoxiclav. Ukwelashwa kwahamba kahle, ngokushesha kwaba nokuthuthuka, ngokoqobo ngosuku lwesibili. Izimpawu zemidiya ye-otitis zanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-5 zokuphuza umuthi.
U-Oleg, oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, u-Odessa
Benginemidiya ye-otitis eyingozi. Udokotela weluleke le antibiotic ukuthi isuse izimpawu zokutheleleka. Usizile kahle, kepha ngosuku lwesi-3 kwaqala ukugula kakhulu kwekhanda nokuxineka kwenhliziyo. Bese kuba nemicu yesikhumba engajwayelekile. Kwakufanele ngibuyise omunye umuthi.
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-30, Kharkov
Umuthi olwa namagciwane usizile. Izinso zaqala ukulimala, kwathi udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwatholakala ukuthi une-pyelonephritis. Udokotela wathi nginegciwane. Ubalule ukwelashwa nge-Amoxiclav. Izimpawu ezinamandla zanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kepha inkambo yokwelashwa yaya ekugcineni. Ekuqaleni kokuthatha umuthi lapho kwaba khona ukuqubuka okuncane, kepha lapho-ke konke kwahamba.
