I-Aspinat ingumuthi osiza ukuqeda isifo esihaqayo esikhathini esifushane. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nge-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
Igama elingasebenzelani namanye amazwe yi-Acetylsalicylic acid.
I-Aspinat ingumuthi osiza ukuqeda isifo esihaqayo esikhathini esifushane.
I-ATX
Umkhiqizo unekhodi elandelayo ye-ATX: N02BA01.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umuthi ukhishwa ngesimo samaphilisi we-100 mg no-500 mg kanye namaphilisi we-500 mg, afakwe izingcezu eziyi-10. esimweni ipensela blister noma polymer. I-Acetylsalicylic acid isebenza njengengxenye esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwe isitashi, i-microcrystalline cellulose, i-stearic acid ne-aerosil.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi uyisidakamizwa esingelona se-steroidal anti-inflammatory, esibonakaliswa yimiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic. Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga le-prostaglandins, elibandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu, ukujuluka kuyanda futhi nemithambo yesikhumba inwebeka, esisiza izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi.
Igama elingelona lokuphathelene lamanye amazwe yi-Acetylsalicylic Acid.
Umuthi unciphisa ukunamathela, ukuhlanganiswa kweplatlem, nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izinkinga ze-hemorrhagic zingavela. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamathebulethi kungadala izilonda ze-mucosa esiswini ngokuphuma kwegazi okwalandela.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi, umunca ngokushesha emgudwini wesisu. Ukungena kwento esebenzayo iba mandundu uma kuthathwa ngokudla. Ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwomuthi osegazini kubonwa ngemuva kwamahora ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuthatha iphilisi. Ingxenye yesidakamizwa iza nomchamo ungashintshiwe nangendlela yama-metabolites.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Uchwepheshe uchaza ukwelashwa nge-Aspirate uma:
- i-rheumatism;
- isifo samathambo;
- ukutheleleka nokungezwani komzimba;
- imisipha ene-pathologies yokutheleleka nokuvuvukala;
- i-pain syndrome yokuqina okuncane noma okulinganiselayo.
Ithuluzi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukufakelwa kwe-myocardial, thrombosis, ingozi ye-cerebrovascular yohlobo lwe-ischemic, i-angina engazinzile ne-pulmonary embolism.
Contraindication
Kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukwelashwa uma kunezifo ezilandelayo:
- hypersensitivity kuzakhi zomuthi;
- ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda emgodini wesisu;
- i-hemorrhagic diathesis;
- ukopha kwesisu;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ebangelwa ukuthatha ama-salicylates nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nesibindi;
- isifo sikaWillebrand;
- i-aspirin triad.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, abakhulelwe nabesifazane abakhulelwe ku-1st ne-3rd trimester abaphakanyisiwe ukuthatha umuthi.
Ngokunakekela
Ukuqapha nangaphansi kokuqashwa kukwelashwa okuyisazi okukhethekile ngo:
- gout
- i-polyposis yakhala;
- izifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona;
- ukukhulelwa ku-2nd trimester;
- ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin K ne-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- hay fever.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Aspinat
Umuthi wenzelwe ukuphathwa ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ye-effeedcent ngaphambili yancibilika emanzini. Ithuluzi lidliwa ngama-400-800 mg izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke akufanele udlule i-6 g. Umphumela we-antiplatelet utholakala lapho kuthathwa ama-50, 70, 100, 300, 325 mg. Nge-analgesia kanye ne-anti-inflammatory isenzo, kudingeka umthamo ongaphezulu kwama-325 mg. Isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nerejimeni kunqunywa ngudokotela oya kuye.
Ngoshukela
Uma isiguli sinesifo sikashukela, amaphilisi athathwa njengokuyalelwa udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Aspinata
Kwezinye izimo, kungaba nokusabela okungekuhle, uma kwenzeka udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha amaphilisi.
Amapheshana wesisu
Imiphumela emibi ingabonakala engxenyeni yesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ekhonjiswe ngesimo se:
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- i-anorexia;
- Ubuhlungu besisu;
- isifo sohudo
- izilonda eziwohlokayo nezilonda futhi ukopha emgodini wokugaya ukudla;
- umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Kuyaqabukela, iziguli zingakhula i-thrombocytopenia kanye ne-anemia.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-Aspinat kubangela ukuvela kwesiyezi, i-aseptic meningitis, i-tinnitus, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo okubukwayo kanye nekhanda.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-acetylsalicylic acid kungadala ukuhluleka kwe-renal acute, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-renal kanye nephrotic syndrome.
Allergies
Ukusabela kwe-allergic kubonakaliswa ngendlela edema kaQuincke, i-bronchospasm, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma i-aspirin triad.
Ukusabela kwe-allergic kubonakaliswa ngendlela edema kaQuincke.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Akukho bufakazi bomphumela ongemuhle wesidakamizwa ekhonweni lokulawula izinqubo. Iziguli lapho zishayela futhi zenza izinto ezidinga ukunakwa okwandayo kokuphendula kanye nokusabela okusheshayo kwe-psychomotor kufanele ziqaphele ngoba kungenzeka ukuba khona kwesiyezi.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Inani elincane lomuthi lingavusa ukopha, ngakho-ke ukuphathwa kwalo kumiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Umuthi uphazamisa ukubuyiselwa kwe-uric acid emithanjeni yezinso, ukuvuselela ukuphuma kwayo okuthuthukile.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Ezigulini esezikhulile, umuthi ubekwa njenge-prophylaxis yesifo sohlangothi, i-acute myocardial infarction, i-arterial hypertension, i-pulmonary embolism yemithambo yegazi nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ezigulini esezikhulile, umuthi unqunywe njengokuvimbela isifo sohlangothi.
Isabelo sezingane
Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi ukwelapha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Ngokuqapha, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ku-2nd trimester yokukhulelwa, inqobo nje uma inzuzo yokwelashwa idlula ingozi yemiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa esibelethweni nasemzimbeni womama oselindele. Ama-metabolites ento esebenzayo ayakwazi ukungena ubisi lwebele, ngakho-ke ukuncelisa ibele kuyekwe isikhathi sokwelashwa.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Kuyenqatshelwa ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-acetylsalicylic acid ekuhlulekeni kwe-renal.
Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile
Umuthi wenqatshelwe ukuthatha phambi kokuhluleka kwesibindi. Sebenzisa amaphilisi ngokucophelela uma kunezifo zesibindi.
Umuthi wenqatshelwe ukuthatha phambi kokuhluleka kwesibindi.
I-overdose ye-Aspinat
Uma imithamo idlulwa, kungavela umdwebo ngokweqile, njengoba kufakazelwa ngu:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungaboni kahle, isiyezi, i-tinnitus, i-malaise, ikhanda kanye nomkhuhlane - onefomu elincane;
- ukushesha komoya, ukwaneliseka kokuqala kokuboshwa kokuphefumula, ukozela, ukudideka nokugabha - ngendlela ebabazekayo;
- ukukhuphuka kwama-salicyl egazini - nefomu elingamahlalakhona.
Ukuqeda izimpawu ezingemnandi, udinga ukuhlanza isisu sakho uthathe namalahle ocushiwe. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-salicylate, i-alkaline diuresis ikhuphuka nge-intravenous sodium bicarbonate. Ezigulini esezikhulile, ukumfaka ngokushesha kwalesi sidakamizwa kuyingozi, ngoba kungadala i-pulmonary edema.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Isithako esisebenzayo singadala ubuthi obukhulayo lapho sisebenzelana nama-thrombolytics, i-heparin, i-platelet aggregation inhibitors, ama-hypoglycemic agents, i-methotrexate, i-narcotic analgesics, i-anticoagulants engaqondile, i-reserpine ne-Co-Trimoxazole. Ukufakwa kwomuthi kuba kubi lapho kuhlanganiswa nemithi ye-antacid.
Ukufakwa kwomuthi kuba kubi lapho kuhlanganiswa nemithi ye-antacid.
Ukwanda kwe-hematotoxicity yesidakamizwa kuyabonakala ngenkathi kuthathwa izidakamizwa ze-myelotoxic. Ukusebenza kwe-diuretics kanye nama-antihypertensive agents kuyancipha lapho uxhumana ne-Aspinat. I-Glucocorticosteroids nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-ethanol ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-acetylsalicylic acid kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kokopha emgodini wesisu.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Kwenqatshelwe ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ama-Analog
Uma kunesidingo, buyisela umuthi umuthi ofanayo:
- Aspirin;
- Alka Primo;
- I-Alka-Seltzer;
- Aspirate Cardio;
- I-Aspinat Plus;
- Aspirate Alco;
- I-Agrenox;
- Aspicore;
- I-Aquacitramone.
Uchwepheshe ukhetha i-analogue, kucatshangelwa izici ezithile zesiguli kanye nobunzima besifo.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi uyathengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Ithuluzi lingathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela.
Intengo
Izindleko zalo muthi zincike kwinqubomgomo yamanani ekhemisi nezilinganiso ezingama-ruble ayi-117.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Ukuhlanganiswa ngamathebhulethi kufanele kubekwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama futhi kungatholakali ezinganeni, kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa angadluli ku-25 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Umuthi ugcina izakhiwo zawo izinyanga ezingama-24 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa, ngokuya ngemithetho yokugcina. Ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akunconywa ukulusebenzisa ukwelashwa.
Umkhiqizi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aspinat eRussia kwenziwa yi-VALENTA PHARMACEUTICS OJSC.
Ukubuyekezwa
UGeorgy, oneminyaka engama-49 ubudala, uKaluga: "Ngisebenzise i-aspartate ukuvikela ukuqothuka kwe-myocardial. Kwakungekho miphumela emibi. Izindleko bezihamba kahle. Ngiyayincoma."
UMargarita, oneminyaka engama-34, uChita: "Umuthi wabekelwa ubaba i-rheumatism. Ngosuku lwesibili wahlanza futhi waba nesifo sohudo. Waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela ukuyothola ukwelashwa. Umuthi unemiphumela emibi eminingi, ngakho-ke okokuqala kudingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho."
