I-Finlepsin umuthi olwa nama-anticonvulsant odambisa izinhlungu, usiza ngesithuthwane futhi unomphumela owengeziwe we-antipsychotic. Enye yezinhlobo zalesi sidakamizwa yiFinlepsin Retart.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokwelapha zinokuhlukahluka okuningana, noma abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le mishanguzo iyefana futhi efanayo. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono - iFinlepsin noma iFinlepsin retard. Ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, awukwazi ukuthenga imali.
Isimilo se-Finlepsin
I-Finlepsin iyi-anticonvulsant. Izenzo emisipha yamathambo. Isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukudonswa kwemithi nokunciphisa amathuba okuba khona kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo uma ukukhathazeka kwenzeka.
I-Finlepsin iyi-anticonvulsant. Izenzo emisipha yamathambo.
Ukukhishwa ifomu - amaphilisi. Ziyindilinga, i-convex ezinhlangothini zombili. Banombala omhlophe. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-carbamazepine. Ithebhulethi elilodwa liqukethe ama-200 mg ale khompiyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompiyutha asizayo nawo afakiwe. Iithebhulethi zithengiswa ngohlobo lwama-pcs ayi-10. Ephaketheni lifinyelela kumapuleti anjalo ayi-5.
I-Carbamazepine itholakala kwe-dibenzazepine. Umuthi uvimba umphumela eziteshini ze-sodium zezakhi zamaselula zesistimu yezinzwa, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza ebuchosheni. Umsebenzi wabo owandayo uyaqedwa, imingcele iyacindezelwa.
Umuthi unomphumela wokwelapha:
- I-anticonvulsant. Izenzo kuma-motor neurons ebuchosheni bomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi uyasiza ngokuxhuga ngenxa yesithuthwane.
- I-antipsychotic. Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba kuyancipha, imizwa yokudabukisa ngeke ivezwe kangako, ulaka lwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene luzodlula. Lokhu kokugcina kusebenza ngisho nasekuncikeni kotshwala nokwenqaba utshwala.
- Umuthi wobuhlungu. Kuyasiza nge-neuritis, lapho ama-neurocytes ekhishwa. I-Etiology ingaba yinoma yikuphi.
Ngemuva kokuthatha amaphilisi, i-organally esebenzayo ngomlomo kancane kancane ingena ngokuphelele egazini elijwayelekile. Ihlakazwa ngokulinganayo kanye nezicubu, ingena ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zesistimu yezinzwa. Umuthi uyabhidlika esibindini, wakheke izinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi ezishiya umzimba unomchamo nezindunduma. Isikhathi sempilo sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-1.5.
Izibhebhe ze-Finlepsin kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemuva kokudla. Azikwazi ukuhlafunwa futhi zichotshozwe zibe yimpuphu. Kunconywa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa nemithamo incike kulesi sifo:
- Isithuthwane Kulokhu, umuthi ulungele i-monotherapy. Ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, umthamo mncane. Ezigulini zabantu abadala - amaphilisi angu-1-2, isb. 200-400 mg. Njengesamba sesondlo, umuthi uthathwa kusuka ku-800 kuye ku-1200 mg ngosuku. Lomthamo wansuku zonke uhlukaniswe ngemithamo engu-2-3. Inani eliphakeme akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-2 g. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5, umthamo ngu-100-200 mg, kepha ungakhuphuka ube ngu-400 mg. Kumntwana ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 - ukusuka kuma-200 kuye kuma-600 mg.
- I-glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Udinga ukuqala ngama-200-400 mg bese ukhuphukela ku-800 mg.
- Ukuhoxiswa kotshwala. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ezimweni zokuma. Umthamo wokuqala ungama-600 mg ngosuku. Le mali kufanele ihlukaniswe ama-servings ama-3, kepha bese unyusa umthamo wansuku zonke ukuya ku-1200 mg. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kumele kumiswe kancane.
- Ubuhlungu besifo sikashukela se-neuropathy. I-600 mg ivunyelwe ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, aze afike ku-1200 mg.
- Ukuthathwa kokuwa kwesithuthwane okuhambisana ne-multiple sclerosis. Kufanele ukuthatha i-400-800 mg kanye ngosuku.
- Psychoses. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kwabo, okokuqala kudingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-200 mg ngosuku, bese unyusa umthamo uye kuma-800 mg.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela uqobo kwisiguli ngasinye.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela uqobo kwisiguli ngasinye.
IFlelepsin Buyisela Isimilo
Umuthi yi-anticonvulsant. Ingathengwa ngesimo samathebulethi okusetshenziswa ngomlomo. Zingabamhlophe, ziyindilinga, zithengiswa ngamabhulukwe ama-10 ama-pcs. Ngayinye iqukethe ama-200 kanye nama-400 mg we-carbamazepine - isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakhompiyutha asizayo.
Umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela ngakwelinye isiguli ngasinye, kuye ngezimpawu zomzimba wakhe, ubukhulu besifo. Ekuqaleni, umthamo usukela ku-100 uye kuma-400 mg ngosuku. Uma kunesidingo (awukho umphumela wokwelapha), ungandisa umthamo masonto onke ngama-200 mg. Lonke inani kufanele lihlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-4, yize ingathathwa ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyadingeka ukugwinya ithebhulethi yonke futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngesisindo - 10 mg kuwo wonke ama-1 kg wesisindo somzimba. Inani elibangelwa kufanele lihlukaniswe ngemithamo emithathu. Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-14 ubudala zinqunyelwe ukuba zi-200 mg, kepha le ngxenye kufanele ithathwe izikhathi ezi-2. Uma umphumela unganele, khona-ke uvunyelwe ukwanda ngo-100 mg. Inani elikhulu ngosuku izingane li-1000 mg, kubantu abadala - 1200 mg.
Umuthi yi-anticonvulsant. Ingathengwa ngesimo samathebulethi okusetshenziswa ngomlomo.
Ukuqhathaniswa kweFinlepsin neFinlepsin Retard
Ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa esingcono, udinga ukusifunda, ukugqamisa ukufana kanye nezimpawu zokuhlukanisa.
Ukufana
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kweFinlepsin neFinlepsin retard yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, okuholela ekunyakateni kokukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nobuhlungu. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinqunywe kumacala alandelayo:
- isithuthwane nokwanda kokuvama kokuhlaselwa;
- ukubanjwa kohlobo lwesithuthwane okubangelwa ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha, i-sclerosis eminingana, kanye nokuholela kokuzwela kwesikhumba okungahambi kahle, izinkinga nge-gait nokukhuluma;
- ubuhlungu be-neuritis ne-neuralgia yezinzwa zobuso;
- Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokulimazeka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kushukela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zibuye zisetshenziswe njengezithasiselo ekwelashweni kwesimo sotshwala esingalapheki futhi esimeni sokuhoxisa utshwala
Ukuxhumana ngokusetshenziswa kweFinlepsin neFinlepsin retard kungokulandelayo:
- imisebenzi yokuphazamiseka kwe-hematopoietic;
- i-atrioventricular block;
- i-porphyria eyingozi;
- ukungabekezelelani okungekuhle kwesidakamizwa noma izakhi zaso, kanye nemithi eqenjini le-antidepressants yohlobo lwe-tricyclic.
Ungathathi i-lithium ne-Finlepsin noma i-Finlepsin retard ngasikhathi sinye. Okufanayo kusebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwe-monoamine oxidase enzyme inhibitors nabo. Ngokuqapha, ikhambi likhonjelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, umsebenzi okhubazekile wenhliziyo, isibindi, izinso, i-prostate.
Imiphumela emibi iyafana kuzo zombili lezi zidakamizwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umlomo owomile, umsebenzi owengeziwe wama-enzyme wesibindi, izinhlungu zesisu, ukushintshana kwesisu nokuqunjelwa, i-stomatitis, ihepatitis, i-pancreatitis;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- i-interstitial nephritis kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngezitho zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo;
- ukuthikamezwa kwezindlebe;
- isiyezi, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukozela, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Uyini umehluko
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Finlepsin kuhluke kancane kumuthi wokuqala. Inomphumela oqhubeka isikhathi eside ngenxa yokunye ukulingana kwengxenye eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwamathebulethi. Lapho umuthi ungena esiswini, ukhishwa kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugcotshwa kwento esegazini kugcinwa ezingeni elanele isikhathi eside, ubungozi bokuphendula okuphansi buyancishiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye kwalezi zidakamizwa akuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwanda noma ukwehla kwe-phenytoin ku-plasma yegazi kungenzeka lapho uthatha i-carbamazepine.
Yikuphi okushibhile
I-Finlepsin ingathengwa eRussia kuma-ruble angama-225- 245. Intengo ye-Finlepsin retard ingama-ruble angama-220.
Kusho ukuthi imithi engashintshashintshwa, isb.
Yikuphi okungcono - i-Finlepsin noma i-Finlepsin Retard
Kusho ukuthi imithi engashintshashintshwa, isb. Le mishanguzo inezinkomba ezifanayo, ama-contraindication, imiphumela emibi kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha.
Umehluko kuphela ukuhlukunyezwa okuphezulu kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo eFinleinin retard, ukuze umphumela wokuphulukisa uqhubeke isikhathi eside. Ngokuqondene nezindleko, umehluko awunakwa.
Kepha udokotela kuphela onquma noma yisiphi isidakamizwa. Ungawathenga ekhemisi ngemithi kuphela.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
U-Alina, 28, u-Astrakhan: "Babize uFinlepsin ngemuva kokuquleka okukhombisa ukuthi unesifo sokuwa. Kodwa kwaba nemiphumela emibi - ukudinwa okungapheli, isiyezi. Ngemuva kwalokho badlulela e-Finlepsin retard, akukho okuvelayo okumehlelayo."
URegina, oneminyaka engama-35, eMoscow: "Ngokuquleka, udokotela wanquma ukubuyiselwa kukaFinpsin. Ikhambi lisizile, akubanga namiphumela emibi. Ngihlala ngigcina kwikhabethe lomuthi manje."
Odokotela babuyekeza i-Finlepsin neFinlepsin Retard
U-Lidov D.G., udokotela wezifo zemizwa: "Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zifakazelwe, zingama-anticonvulsants asebenzayo. Asiza ngokuxhuzula, i-neuralgia, futhi anciphisa nobuhlungu. Ngihlala ngixwayisa iziguli zami ngemiphumela engemihle, kepha eyokugcina ayiveli."
I-Izmailov V.A., udokotela wezifo zemizwa: "Nginikeza zombili lezi zidakamizwa ngokuya ngobunzima besifo kanye nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa. Ngincoma izidakamizwa njengomuthi we-antiepileptic. Kunokwehluka okuncane ngentengo. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kahle, angiboni ukuthi yiziphi eziza kuqala - zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziyasebenza."
