Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu zingabangelwa ngamagciwane we-pathogenic. Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezisiza ukubhekana nazo yiCifran neCoprolet. Ukukhetha kahle umuthi, udokotela unaka izinkomba, ama-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Isimilo se-Digit
I-Cifran iyi-antibiotic yeqembu le-fluoroquinol. Isetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezihambisana nenqubo enamandla yokuvuvukala. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kusekelwe ekutheni umuthi uphazamisa umsebenzi obalulekile wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic futhi ungabavumeli ukwanda. Isakhi esiyinhloko seCyfran sisebenza ngokulwa namagciwane a-gram-positive ne-gram-negative, angazwisisi isenzo se-cephalosporins, aminoglycosides ne-penicillin.
I-Cifran iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nenqubo enamandla yokuvuvukala.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa umuthi zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- izifo zamathambo nokuhlangana: i-osteomyelitis, i-septic arthritis, i-sepsis;
- ukutheleleka kwamehlo: izilonda zokulimala kwesibindi, i-blepharitis, i-conjunctivitis, njll;
- i-gynecological pathologies: i-endometritis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-pelvis encane;
- izifo zesikhumba: amanxeba athelelekile ngokushiswa, izilonda, amathumba;
- Izifo ze-ENT: ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, i-sinusitis, i-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis;
- izifo zohlelo lomchamo: i-pyelitis, chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-prostatitis, i-pyelonephritis, amatshe ezinso;
- ukugaya kwesistimu ye-pathologies: i-shigellosis, i-campylobacteriosis, i-salmonellosis, i-peritonitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCifran ichazwe njengesilinganiso sokuzivikela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
Umuthi olwa namagciwane uphethwe emacaleni alandelayo:
- ukungabekezeleli izingxenye zomuthi;
- ukukhulelwa
- ukucaphuka
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
Kubhekwe ngokuqapha kubantu asebekhulile, ngezifo zezinso, isibindi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isithuthwane, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi emithanjeni yegazi, ukusakazeka kokujikeleza kokubeletha.
Imiphumela emibi ayiveli ngemuva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- kusuka emgudwini wokugaya ukudla: i-hepatitis, isifiso sokudla esinciphile, i-cholestatic jaundice, ukuqhakaza, isicanucanu, izinhlungu ze-epigastric, ukubhuqa, isisu, ukugabha;
- ovela ohlelweni lwezinzwa: isiyezi, ukuqwasha, ukweqisa kwamaphethelo, ukudangala, ukubona izinto ezingelona iqiniso, i-migraine, ukukhubazeka, ukukhuphula umjuluko;
- kusuka ezithweni zezinzwa: i-diplopia, ukwephulwa kwezithelo zokunambitha, ukulimala kwezindlebe;
- kusuka ohlelweni lwezitho zofuzo: i-nephritis ephakathi nendawo, i-hematuria, i-crystalluria, i-glomerulonephritis, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinso, i-dysuria, i-polyuria.
Izinhlobo zokukhishwa kweTsifran: amaconsi iso, isixazululo sokufakwa, amaphilisi. Umakhi wezidakamizwa: iRanbaxy Laboratories Ltd., eNdiya.
Ama-analogues weTsifran afaka: iZoxon, Zindolin, Tsifran ST, Tsiprolet.
Isimo sikaCyprolet
I-Ciprolet iyigciwane elingelinye iqembu le-fluoroquinolones. Njengoba singene esitokisini segciwane, into yaso esebenzayo ayikuvumeli ukwakheka kwama-enzymes ahilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-ejenti athelelekayo. Odokotela bavame ukunquma lo muthi ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
I-Ciprolet umuthi olwa namagciwane ngokuvamile odokotela bawunikeza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
ICyprolet ibhubhisa ngempumelelo:
- E. coli;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci.
Umuthi ukhonjiswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia ebalulekile;
- ukutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo: ukuvuvukala kwezinso, i-cystitis;
- izifo ze-gynecological;
- amathumba, i-mastitis, i-carbuncle, i-phlegmon, amathumba, ahambisana nokufaka izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba;
- isifo se-Prostate;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo endlebeni, umphimbo, ekhaleni;
- i-peritonitis, ithumba;
- i-hydronephrosis;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathambo namalunga;
- izifo zamehlo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ciprolet ichazwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatitis ne-cholecystitis ukuze kuvikeleke ubunzima be-purulent.
Contraindication ifaka:
- ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa;
- i-pseudomembranous colitis;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18;
- isifo sesibindi.
Iseluleko seCaprolet kufanele sisetshenziswe ezigulini ezinenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuquleka, ukuhamba kwegazi okungekuhle kokudla, izilonda ze-atherosselotic zemithambo yokuqwasha, kanye nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthi i-antibiotic ibange imiphumela emibi. Kungaba:
- i-anemia;
- umsebenzi okhuphukayo;
- ukucasuka kwesisu;
- ukungezwani komzimba ngendlela ye-angioedema, ukuqubuka, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo.
I-Ciprolet ikhishwa ngesimo samathebhulethi, isisombululo sokufakwa, amaconsi eso. Umakhi wezidakamizwa: UDkt. Reddys Laboratories Ltd, India.
Ukufana kwalo kufaka phakathi:
- I-Ciprofloxacin.
- I-Tsiprofarm.
- Okuhlanganisiwe.
- I-Tsiproksol.
- I-Tsiloksan.
- Kuphunguliwe.
Ukuqhathanisa kweTsifran neTsiprolet
Yize le mishanguzo inomphumela ofanayo, inokwehluka, yize ingabalulekile.
Ukufana
Le mishanguzo iyatholakala ngezindlela ezifanayo: amaphilisi, izixazululo ezifakelwayo, amaconsi eso. I-Cifran ne-Ciprolet izidakamizwa zohlu olufanayo futhi zinento efanayo esebenzayo - ciprofloxacin. Zinezinkomba ezifanayo zokusetshenziswa, futhi zinomphumela ofanayo kuma-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ngokubhekela ukusebenza kahle nokuphambana, ama-antibiotics anjalo nawo anokufana.
ICifran neCoprolet zitholakala ngezindlela ezifanayo: amaphilisi, izixazululo zomjovo, amaconsi eso.
Uyini umehluko
I-Tsifran neTsiprolet bahluke kuphela kuzingxenye ezingeziwe ekwakhiweni. Ithuluzi lokuqala emugqeni womkhiqizo linomuthi onomphumela omude (Tsifran OD). Lesi sidakamizwa siqothula ngokuphelele wonke ama-bacterium angama-pathogenic ezithweni zezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezokuzala.
Yikuphi okushibhile
ICifran isidakamizwa eshibhile. Intengo yayo ifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-45. Izindleko zeTsiprolet ngama-ruble ayi-100.
Yikuphi okungcono - Tsifran noma Tsiprolet
I-Tsiprolet ibhekwa njengesidakamizwa esivikelekile ngoba ihlanza ukungcola kwemishini, okuqondile nobuchwepheshe. Umuthi unemiphumela emibi embalwa. Lapho ukhetha i-antibiotic, udokotela ubheka izici zomzimba wesiguli kanye nohlobo lwalesi sifo.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-35, eMoscow: "Ngemuva kokususa izinyo lobuhlakani, izicubu ezithambile zavuvukala. Kwakuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Udokotela wanquma iTsifran, engayithatha izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, isibhebhe 1. I-edema yehla ngosuku lwesithathu futhi yanyamalala ngokuphelele ngolwesikhombisa."
U-Yana, oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, uVologda: "Muva nje ngithole umqala obuhlungu. Nginenkinga yesisombululo sikasawoti, okuye kwanciphisa ukugcwala, kepha kwaba ngomphumela wesikhashana. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukungajabuli komphimbo kwabuya. Udokotela weluleka uTsiprolet. Ukuphefumula kwehla ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuphefumula kwaqala zilula, ezinye izimpawu zathambisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, ukuvuvukala kwahamba ngokuphelele. "
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela ngeTsifran neTsiprolet
U-Alexey, udokotela wamazinyo: "Nginikeza uCyprolet ezigulini ezinokuvuvukala ezinweni (i-periodontitis engamahlalakhona). Umuthi lo unemiphumela emincane yokuphambana kanye nemiphumela emibi, empeleni akubangeli ukungahambi kahle komzimba."
UDmitry, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo: "Kumkhuba wami, ngivame ukucacisa i-Ciprolet ngezifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela eminingi yemiphumela ebangelwa yi-bactericidal. Kuyaqabukela kubangele ukungezwani komzimba."
U-Oksana, dermatovenerologist: "I-cyfran imvama ukwelatshwa emikhubeni yami yokwelapha izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Ibulala ngempumelelo amagciwane amaningi futhi inezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuphambana."
