Amafutha e-Amoxicillin ayindlela yokukhulula engatholakali, kanye nomjovo wegama elifanayo. Imithi ehlukahlukene ikhiqizwa ngomphumela ofanayo, kepha inegama elihlukile nezinye izindlela zokukhululwa.
Amafomu akhona akhishwe kanye nokwakheka
Kutholakala ngesimo samathebhulethi (500 mg), amaphilisi (250 noma 500 mg) kanye nama-granules (noma i-powder) lapho kulungiswa ukumiswa (250 mg / 5 ml).
Amafutha e-Amoxicillin ayindlela yokukhulula engatholakali, kanye nomjovo wegama elifanayo.
Ngaphezu kwento esebenzayo, ifomu ngalinye linezithako zalo ezengeziwe:
- ezibhebheni - emulsifier, binder, disintegrant, MCC;
- emaphaketheni - okufanayo nasezibhebheni, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho ekubunjweni kokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu: udayi omhlophe wokudla, i-stabilizer, isigaxa se-gelation;
- ekumiseni - ukunambitheka, i-sweetener, ama-preservatives, i-antifoam, udayi.
Amacwecwe abekwa emabhulashini ama-pcs ayi-12 no-20. futhi igcwele ebhokisini lekhadibhodi.
Amaphilisi - ezinhlamvwini zama-16 ama-pcs. nokufakwa kwekhadibhodi.
Ama-granules wokumiswa afakwa ebhodleleni lika-100 ml futhi ngokuzikhethela ebhokisini lekhadibhodi.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Amoxicillin. Ukubhala kwesiLatini - I-Amoxicillin
I-ATX
J01CA04
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-antibiotic esebenza ngokushesha esiza ngempumelelo izifo ezahlukahlukene zomsuka wokutheleleka. Ukusuka eqenjini le-penicillin eyenziwe nge-semi-synthetic (aminobenzyl) enobubanzi besenzo, obabhujiswa yi-penicillinase.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ukwemukelwa ngomlomo ngenxa yesilinganiso sokumunca okuphezulu, kungakhathaleki ukuthi ukudla kuthini kanye nokugcinwa kwe-asidi esiswini. Inomthamo omkhulu wokusatshalaliswa. Kubangela ukucekelwa phansi kwezindonga zamagciwane. Kukhishwa ikakhulukazi yizinso (cishe ama-60%), kepha kutholakala ubisi lwebele, i-bile, njll.
Yini esiza i-amooticillin?
Isenzo sifinyelela kuma-microorganisms azwela i-penicillin G (i-Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella, shigella, listeria, njll.), Ne-anaerobes (peptostreptococcus, fusobacteria, njll).
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala:
- ipheshana lokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi eliphansi (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis);
- izindlebe, umphimbo, i-larynx, impumulo (imidiya ye-otitis, i-tonsillitis, i-sinusitis);
- uhlelo lomchamo (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, njll);
- izitho zomzimba we-pelvic (ubunzima bokukhipha isisu, i-sepsis yangemva kokubeletha, i-salpingitis, i-prostatitis, njll.);
- izinombolo kanye nezicubu ezithambile (amathumba. fasciitis, pyoderma, carbuncle, erysipelas, abscesses, ukulimala kwesilonda, i-erythema)
- i-tumbo esiswini (i-retroperitoneal sepsis, ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile kwezitho zesisu, ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa);
- I-GIT kanye nepheshana le-biliary (salmonellosis, typhoid fever, dysentery, cholecystitis);
- amathambo kanye nokuhlangana (osteomyelitis).
Inikeza umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-listerosis, i-borreliosis, i-leptospirosis, i-endocarditis, i-meningitis, isifo sofuba nabanye abaningi.
Ngoshukela
Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, i-antibiotic isetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi konyawo lwesifo sikashukela uma ingozi yokuqunjelwa amalunga iphezulu.
Contraindication
Phakathi kokuphikiswa okuphelele kufaka phakathi: ukusabela komzimba eqenjini le-penicillin kanye nababukeli, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, i-acute lymphocytic leukemia, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, izifo zomgudu wesisu ngokuhlanza nokuthukuthela okucasulayo. Ngokuqapha, umuthi ubekwa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, ngehluleki lwezinso.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-amooticillin?
Imithamo yansuku zonke ye-Amoxicillin yabantu abadala ingaphezulu kwe-3 g kumthamo we-2-3. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umthamo omkhulu wesikhathi esingu-1 ku-gonorrhea ebunzima obunzima. Imithamo umuthi kuncike yobudala, contraindication kanye nobukhulu sifo. Phakathi kokudla - ikhefu lamahora angu-8.
Iziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ubudala ezinesisindo somzimba esidlula ama-40 kg zinqunywe ku-500-750 mg ngosuku, ngokuya ngobucayi benqubo yokutheleleka.
Kusetshenziswa ezinganeni ngendlela yokumiswa, kucatshangelwa iminyaka yobudala:
- kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengama-2 - ama-20 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo;
- kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengama-5 - ama-2,5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10 - ama-5 ml amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla?
Kwamukelwe ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kwalokho.
Zingaki izinsuku zokuphuza?
Ukwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezingama-5 futhi kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-12.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Amoxicillin
Lapho uthatha umuthi, ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa, izinzwa zenhliziyo, zokuphefumula namathambo, umgudu wesibeletho kanye nesibindi, uhlelo lwe-urinary (nephritis, hematuria), kanye nokubalwa kwegazi (anemia, leukopenia) kungenzeka.
Ukuvela kwe-allergic kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile kwenzeka.
Amapheshana wesisu
Ukusabela okungekuhle okungathandeki kakhulu okuvela emgodini wesisu: isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahleka kwesifiso, umlomo owomile, ukuqhakaza, ukwephula ukuzwela kwama-flavour ukunambitha, i-jaundice, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, i-colitis, njll.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi iyaphendula umuthi ngenjabulo, ukukhathazeka, ukungazi kahle, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukudangala, isiyezi, ukwehluleka kanye nekhanda
Kusuka ohlelweni lokuphefumula
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
Uhlelo lwezinhliziyo lungasabela kulomuthi ngokubonakaliswa kwe-tachycardia.
Allergies
Ukusabela komzimba okungajwayelekile komzimba kubonakaliswa i-rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma i-edema kaQuincke.
Uma isikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenzisa sidluliwe noma inkambo iphindwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, ukumelana kwama-microorganisms nokukhula kwama-fungal colonies (candidiasis) kukhula. Njengomphumela obaluleke kakhulu - ukuvelela. Kulokhu, kufakwa esikhundleni.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Kwezinye izimo, kunezici zohlelo lokusebenza:
- Ezigulini ezinokulimala kokusebenza kwezinso, into ichazwa kumthamo ophansi kunowokusebenzisa okujwayelekile.
- Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ukunakwa kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhona i-sucrose kwezinye izindlela zokukhishwa.
- Ukuqapha kuyadingeka lapho ushayela izimoto ngenxa yokuphendula okungahambi kahle, ikakhulukazi kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
- Akunconywa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-metronidazole kuze kube seminyakeni engu-18.
- Ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokugadwa, kubhekelwa iziguli ezingasebenzi kahle isibindi kanye nepheshana lesisu.
Ungayinikeza kanjani izingane?
Ngokuyalela izingane, kukhona uhlobo lokudla olukhethekile, oluhlukaniswe ngobudala.
Izingane zinikezwa ukumiswa, ngoba ukulungiselela wona amanzi abilayo afudumele athululelwa ebhodleleni kuya emaki futhi kunyakaziswe kahle. Phinda unyakaze ngaphambi kokumukelwa ngakunye. Umkhiqizo owenziwe uketshezi ugcinwa endaweni yokushisa yegumbi izinsuku ezingafika ku-14. Ku-1 scoop - 5 ml (okulingana no-250 mg wento esebenzayo) ukumiswa.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, udokotela ubeka ikhambi eluselwa kwizinkomba ezibalulekile futhi unaka ukulimala okungaba khona kuzingane nasenganeni.
Ukweqisa
Ukuthola umthamo okweqile kokunconywa nsuku zonke akunqabile. Izimpawu zivezwa yisifo sohudo esinzima, esisuswa ngosizo lwezimpawu zokwelashwa nokulashwa kwesondlo.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokubambisana nezidakamizwa ze-antiulcer njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvumelanayo ngemithi yokuvimbela kungabangela ukungezwani.
Ama-laxatives anciphisa ukufakwa komuthi, futhi i-ascorbic acid, kunalokho, iyashesha.
Kuphikisiwe ukuthatha ngesikhathi esisodwa ngama-aminoglycosides.
Kwenyusa umphumela wemithi elwa namagciwane abulala amagciwane nezinye izinto ezibulala amagciwane.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Angeke ihlanganiswe notshwala, njengoba ukusabela okunganele komzimba ngendlela yemiphumela enobuthi esibindini nakukhubazeka komzimba kungenzeka.
Ama-Analog
Ama-analogues asondele kakhulu aqukethe into efanayo esebenzayo. Ungaqokomisa ezinye zazo:
- I-Amoxiclav (nge-clavulanic acid, iSlovenia) - amaphilisi, i-powder yokumiswa.
- I-Amoxillate (Germany) - imibhoshongo yokumiswa, amaphilisi, i-powder ukulungiselela amaconsi okuphatha ngomlomo (ezinganeni), i-powder yesisombululo sokuphathwa kwe-intravenous and intramuscular, i-powder yokumiswa (embizeni yepulasitiki).
- I-Grunamox (Germany) - amaphilisi ancibilikayo, i-powder yokumiswa.
- I-Ospamox (Switzerland) - yehla ezindlebeni.
- I-Ospamox (i-Austria) - i-powder yokumiswa.
- Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands) - amaphilisi.
- I-Ecobol (Russia) - amaphilisi.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi kadokotela.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Akukho okubhalwe phansi akusatshalwanga.
Izindleko
Intengo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-33 kuya kwangama-300.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Isitoreji singafinyeleleki ezinganeni ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku- + 25 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Ungasebenzisi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3 kusuka ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zomthamo ukhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle:
- "AVVA RUS" (Russia);
- Isitshalo seBarnaul (Russia);
- I-Dalchimpharm (iRussia);
- ISandoz (Switzerland);
- "I-Hemofarm" (iSerbia).
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli
U-Anna Ivanovna, otolaryngologist, oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala, iSt.
Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli zithuka i-antibiotic futhi zikhulume ngokusebenza kwayo okuphansi nokungabekezeleli kahle komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba odokotela kufanele benze ama-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha, ngokwezimpawu ezibalulekile, ngaphandle kokubheka ukuzwela kanye ne-probiotic ehlobene. Umuthi osebenzayo uma usetshenziswe kahle.
U-Ilya, oneminyaka engama-34, uMiass.
Ngosizo lwakhe, ingane yelashwa yi-sinusitis. Baphuze ukumiswa ekhaya njengoba kushiwo udokotela wezingane wendawo. Kunemiphumela emibi emningi, kepha izinzuzo zidlula ezingezinhle.
USofia, oneminyaka engama-27, uTyumen.
Udokotela omusha we-gynecologist kulo mtholampilo uthe abantu besifazane abanezifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane basiza kaningi kunezinye izindlela. Wayeqiniseka ngalokhu ngokwakhe lapho elahla i-salpingitis.
UPavel, oneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, uTver.
Welapha kwethulwe i-pyelonephritis. Okuwukuphela “kepha” - akuzange kuthathe iBifidumbacterin, ebekwe ngudokotela, futhi yathola i-dysbiosis enzima. Kepha nakhu okufanele asolwe.
