I-Acetylsalicylic acid powder isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene, izifo. Kubhekiselwa ezidakamizweni ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ezibonakaliswa ngokusebenza okuphezulu nokutholakala.
Ukwakheka
I-acetylsalicylic acid esesimweni sempuphu iyisisindo esisele esimhlophe, ingaba ne-pink tint, iphunga.
I-Acetylsalicylic acid powder isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene, izifo.
I-powder ihlanganiswe kuma-ampoules noma ama-vials. Ukwakheka: isithako esisebenzayo - i-25 noma 50 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid, izixuku - i-polyvinylpyrrolidone ephansi yamangqamuzana, i-sodium chloride, i-potassium chloride, i-calcium chloride, i-6-hydrous magnesium chloride, i-sodium bicarbonate.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
Igama elingabambezeli lesidakamizwa yi-Acetylsalicylicacid.
I-ATX
Ikhodi ye-ATX: S01BC.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi usho izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezinemiphumela ye-antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic ne-anti-aggregation. Umuthi unciphisa umsebenzi we-COX-1 ne-COX-2, okuyizishoshovu eziphambili zokwenziwa kwe-prostaglandin. Ukusetshenziswa kwempuphu kunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet kanye nokunamathela kanye nokwakheka kwe-thrombus ngenxa yokucindezela kokuhlanganiswa kwe-thromboxane A2.
Umphumela we-analgesic uphinyiswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwabazali kunokuba kwenziwe ngomlomo.
Ngokuphathwa kwe-parabulbar kanye nokuphathwa okungaphansi, i-acid inomphumela wendawo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kubonwa esigabeni esibi sokuvuvukala kwezitho zombono.
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kubonwa esigabeni esibi sokuvuvukala kwezitho zombono.
I-Pharmacokinetics
I-pharmacokinetics yesidakamizwa ene-parabulbar kanye ne-subconjunctival management ayifundwanga. I-Acetylsalicylic acid iboniswa ukwehla okusheshayo kokuxineka kwe-plasma: kuphathwe ama-500 mg, ama-51 mg / l ahlala ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, no-1 mg / l ngemuva kwehora. Kulokhu, ukugcwala kwe-salicylic acid kuyanda (kufinyelela phezulu ngemuva kwehora eli-1).
Ukuqedwa kwe-acid isigamu-sempilo yimizuzu engu-6. Ukuxhumana namaprotheni e-plasma kungama-80-85%. Ama-salicylates angena ezicutshini eziningi kanye noketshezi lomzimba, angene emgodleni oyisisekelo se-placental.
Yini esiza acetylsalicylic acid powder
Umuthi unqunyelwe:
- ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kwezitho zombono ezibangelwa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene (i-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-hay fever, i-blepharitis, njll.);
- ekwelapheni i-exo native and endo native uveitis yemisuka ehlukahlukene (post-traumatic, burn, neuritis, njll);
- ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ngokumelene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-vitreoretinopathy ekhulayo;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-postoperative ngendlela yokuvuvukala (i-macular edema, i-synth esebenzayo, njll).
Contraindication
Umuthi awunqatshelwe ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kwizakhi, i-asthma ye-asthma, isineke sohlobo lwe-hemorrhagic, i-hemophilia, i-lymphocytic leukemia, i-hypoprothrombinemia, ifomu elinamandla lesilonda esiswini noma isilonda se-duodenal.
Ngokunakekela
Ukuqapha njalo kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kuyadingeka emithanjeni yegazi portal, amanxeba aphelelisiwe wezitho zombono, ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase noma uvithamini K.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-acetylsalicylic acid powder
I-1 ampoule kafulawa ixubaniswe namanzi wokujova: 25 mg - 2,5 ml, 50 mg - 5 ml. Ukuqamba kuyashukunyiswa kuze kube yilapho into ihlakazwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa sebenzisa kuphela izinto ezisanda kulungiswa.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa incike enjongweni yesidakamizwa:
- Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwezitho ezibukwayo, isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngendlela yokufakwa, ama-2 ehla amahlandla ama-3-4 ngosuku.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-uveitis yemisuka ehlukahlukene, isixazululo senziwa ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-0,5 ml kanye ngosuku. Isikhathi sesifundo yizinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala okunamandla, ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-1-2 kwehla izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku kungabekwa.
- Ngokuvinjwa kwezinkinga ezingemva kokusebenza, isixazululo siphathwa ngokuzwakalayo noma ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-0,4-0,5 ml kanye ngosuku. Isikhathi sesifundo yizinsuku ezingama-8-10.
- Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema yama-macular okubangelwa ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwamakhathoni noma ukufakwa kwelensi yokufakelwa yokufakelwa, isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngendlela yokufakwa, i-1-2 yehla izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku. Isifundo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-28- 30 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
Ngoshukela
Ukwelashwa ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, njengoba umuthi uthuthukisa imiphumela yezidakamizwa ezingama-antidiabetic kanye ne-insulin.
Imiphumela emibi ye-acetylsalicylic acid powder
Ngokusebenzisa kwasendaweni, imiphumela emibi empeleni ayenzeki. Esizeni somjovo, kungavela i-pain pain syndrome, engahlali imizuzu eyi-10. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-tishu edema, i-hemorrhage engaphansi kwe-subconjunctival kwenzeka endaweni yomjovo.
Amapheshana wesisu
Umuthi ungadala:
- isicanucanu kuphenduka ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo
- i-anorexia;
- Ubuhlungu be-epigastric.
Umuthi ungadala ubuhlungu be-epigastric.
Ngokuncane okungenzeka kwakhe ukuba nezilonda nokuguguleka, ukopha ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ukukhuphula i-gastritis engapheli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-thrombocytopenia noma i-anemia iyakhula.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ngenxa yokwelashwa isikhathi eside, ikhanda, isiyezi, i-tinnitus, ukungasebenzi ngendlela efanele, ukulahleka kwe-acuity ebonakalayo kungenzeka.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwehluleka kwezinso kwenzeka. Njengomphumela wokwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwezinso, i-acom interstitial glomerulonephritis, nephroticotic kungenzeka.
Allergies
Ukusabela komzimba kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi ihambisana nokuqhaqhazela, i-edema kaQuincke, i-erythema, imikhala emabheleni kanye ne-"aspirin triad" (isifuba somoya esise-bronchial, i-rhinosinusitis kanye nokungabekezelelani kuma-NSAIDs).
Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthi umuthi uhambisane nokuqhuma.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, i-acuity ebonakalayo ingalahleka okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukushayela ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokufakwa komkhiqizo.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Akunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sidakamizwa ukuguga. Ukwelashwa, kunikezwa imithamo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke.
Isabelo sezingane
Umuthi lo uvinjelwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala, ngoba kukhona ubungozi beReye syndrome.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
I-powder ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-trimesters we-I no-III okukhulelwa. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba esingaphezulu kungenzeka, esimweni sesibili, ukuvimbela ukusebenza, i-hyperplasia yemithambo ye-pulmonary kanye nomjikelezo omncane wokujikeleza kwegazi. Kwi-trimester yesi-II, umthamo owodwa womuthi uvunyelwe uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo futhi kuphela njengoba kuchazwe udokotela oholayo.
Lapho ukuncelisa i-powder nayo akuvunyelwe, ngoba i-acid ingadala ukopha ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamapuleti.
Lapho ukuncelisa i-powder nayo akuvunyelwe, ngoba i-acid ingadala ukopha ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamapuleti.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso, ngokuqapha - ukwephula ukusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi.
Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile
Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ikhambi lokwehluleka kwesibindi, ngokucophelela - ngokwephula ukusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi.
Ukweqisa
Lapho usebenzisa i-powder ku-doses ebekiwe, i-overdose ayinakwenzeka. Uma kwenzeka kwethulwa inani elikhulu lomuthi, i-nausea ingavela, iphenduka ekuhlanzeni, i-tinnitus, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Emithanjeni ebekiwe yesidakamizwa, ukuhlangana okungalungile nezinye izidakamizwa akunakwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-heparin, i-reserpine, i-anticoagulants engaqondile, i-phenylephrine bitartrate, izidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic zomlomo kanye ne-glucocorticosteroids, kanye nokwehla komphumela wama-uricosuric agents. Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo ne-methotrexate kungaba nomphumela ocindezelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okubonisana neParacetamol kuholela engcupheni eyandayo yemiphumela emibi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nokulungiswa kwamehlo (ukugcotshwa namaconsi) kuvunyelwe ngenkathi kugcinwa isikhawu phakathi komthamo okungenani imizuzu engu-15. Akunconyelwe ukuhlanganisa i-acetylsalicylic acid namanye ama-NSAIDs aphethwe endaweni yakini ngendlela yokufakwa noma imijovo. Azikho ezinye izidakamizwa ezivunyelwe kwikhambi le-powder. Ukusetshenziswa okubonisana neParacetamol kuholela engcupheni eyandayo yemiphumela emibi.
Ukuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwe-etiopathogenetic kuvunyelwe.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kunconywa ukuthi kungafakwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Ama-Analog
Ama-analoggs womuthi:
- I-Aspirin Complex (etholakala kwifomu le-powder kuma-sachets angama-250 mg);
- I-Aspitrin (iyatholakala ngefomu le-powder).
umuthi
I-analogue yesidakamizwa yi-Aspirin Complex.
Futhi kuyatholakala kumathebulethi kanye nogriza:
- Aspro;
- BUZA;
- I-Amoxicar;
- Okungasuki;
- I-Plidol;
- Acecardol, njll.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi usatshalaliswa emakhemisi ngokunikezwa umuthi.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Awungeke uthenge umuthi ngaphandle kadokotela.
Intengo
Izindleko zephakethe elilodwa lomuthi (ama-ampoule ayishumi we-50 mg) zibiza ama-ruble angama-250-400. EBelarus, intengo yezimali isukela kuma-ruble ayi-16 kuya kwayi-18 Belarusian.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Umuthi ugcinwa endaweni eyomile, emnyama ngaphandle kokuthola izingane emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kwe-15 ° C. I-Powder akufanele ivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Impilo yeshelf iyiminyaka emi-4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukusetshenziswa komuthi kwenqatshelwe.
Umkhiqizi
Umkhiqizi - RUE BelMedPreparaty.
Ukubuyekezwa
UVenus, oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, uBiysk: "Udokotela ubeke i-acetylsalicylic acid ngendlela ye-powder yokwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis. Umuthi uyasebenza, ngemuva kwamaqhinga ambalwa wabona ukuthuthuka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izimpawu ezingemnandi zesifo zanyamalala."
U-Alexander, oneminyaka engama-36, u-Arkhangelsk: "Ngenxa yokulimala, i-uveitis yathola ukwelashwa. Ngokuthola ukwelashwa, udokotela wamisa i-acetylsalicylic acid ngohlobo lwe-powder. Wenza isixazululo kusukela lapho kufakwa. Esikhathini esingangesonto ukuvuvukala kwahamba, amehlo aqala ukubona ngokujwayelekile."
