I-ACTOVEGIN 10 - IMIYALO ESETSHENZISWAYO, INTENGO, UKUBUYEKEZWA KANYE NAMA-ANALOGUES

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I-Actovegin 10 isidakamizwa esibonakala ngomphumela we-metabolic. Umuthi unesakhiwo sewuketshezi, kepha kunezinye izinhlobo (ezibhebheni, ngesimo sejeli, njll.). Kuqukethe izithako zemvelo. Ngokukhishwa ukuthi i-complements esebenzayo ihanjiswa ngqo egazini, amapharamitha amakhulu abhekelwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.

Igama Lezwe elingafanele

I-Actovegin.

I-Actovegin 10 isidakamizwa esibonakala ngomphumela we-metabolic.

I-ATX

Ukulungiswa kwegazi kwe-B06AB

Khipha amafomu nokwakheka

Ngaleli gama, umuthi wenziwa ezibhebheni, ngesimo sesisombululo somjovo, ukumnika (ukuphathwa kwemisipha kwento). Imijovo inikezwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthenga ijeli, ukhilimu noma amafutha. Isixazululo sokufakwa sisetshenziselwa ama-droppers. I-gel, i-ointment no-ukhilimu - imikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Izibhebhe zithathwa ngomlomo.

Ukuqanjwa kufaka ingxenye eyodwa enkulu yemvelo yemvelo - i-hemoderivative encishisiwe etholakala egazini lamathole.

Iqoqo elifunekayo le-compact esebenzayo lingatholakala uma amanzi omjovo kanye ne-saline yomzimba (i-sodium chloride) isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho.

Ngenxa yalezi zingxenye, kufinyeleleka izinga elamukelekayo lokusebenza kahle kwe-hemoderivative.

Ukuqoqwa kwekhompiyutha eyinhloko ku-1 ampoule ye-Actovegin liquid into (10 ml) ngu-400 mg. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo: 2 ml isixazululo (inani le-hemoderivative ngu-80 mg); umthamo we-ampoules ngu-5 ml (ukuqoqwa kwenhlanganisela enkulu kungama-200 mg). Kutholakala ngamaphakethe ama-ampoules ayi-5 no-25. Ithebhulethi eyi-1 iqukethe ama-200 mg we-hemoderivative. Ungathola kumaphakeji wokuthengisa wama-10, 30 kanye nama-50 ama-pcs.

I-Actovegin ifaka enye ingxenye enkulu yemvelaphi yemvelo - i-hemoderivative encishisiwe etholakala egazini lamathole.

Ukuqoqwa kwekhompiyutha eyinhloko ku-1 ampoule ye-Actovegin liquid into (10 ml) ngu-400 mg.

I-Actovegin iyatholakala futhi ngefomu le-gel no-ukhilimu.

Isenzo se-Pharmacological

Impahla eyinhloko yesidakamizwa yi-antihypoxic. Ukuqaliswa kwalomsebenzi kuqinisekiswa ngokusheshisa ukulethwa kwe-glucose, umoya-mpilo, nezinye izinto ezizuzayo ezicutshini zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo se-membrane yamaseli senziwejwayelekile, amathuba okuthi ama-pathologies amaningi ayancipha. Okokuqala, ingozi ye-hypoxia iyancishiswa.

I-hemoderivative itholakala nge-dialysis, i-ultrafiltration. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa komuthi zithola izakhiwo ezidingekayo. Ngenxa ye-Actovegin, ukuhlangana kwamakhompiyutha amaningi asebenzayo kuyakhuphuka, kufaka phakathi ama-amino acid, i-phosphocreatine, njll. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ofana ne-insulin, umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela i-polyneuropathy.

I-Pharmacokinetics

Ngemuva kokungena, umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-Actovegin 10 libonakala ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-6. Ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzi wethsaba ufinyelelwa ngemuva kwamahora ama-3. Ukusebenza komuthi akwehli ezigulini ezinenkinga yokuthola izinso, isibindi, umzimba.

Ngemuva kokungena, umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo usetshenziselwa ama-pathologies anjalo:

ukuphazamiseka kwe-cerebrovascular, changes metabolic, uma imbangela iwohloka ekuhlinzekweni kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni;
ukuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wemikhumbi ye-peripheral kanye nemiphumela ebangelwa yilezi zinqubo (i-angiopathy ye-peripheral, izilonda ze-ulcerative zemvelo ye-trophic);
isifo sikashukela se-polyneuropathy;
izimpawu zezifo ezahlukahlukene ezivezwa izinguquko ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba (izilonda zokucindezela, izilonda, njll);
umthelela wokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi;
umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni, okuholela ekuphulweni kwesakhiwo sesikhumba.

Contraindication

Umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo awusetshenziswa ezimeni ezinjalo:

ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo esigabeni esinzima kakhulu;
izifo eziningana zesistimu yokuchama: i-oliguria, i-anuria, ubunzima ekukhipheni uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni;
ukusabela okungekuhle kokuphikiswa okusebenzayo endaweni yokwakheka kwe-Actovegin noma ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe kumalungiselelo aleli qembu;
i-pulmonary edema.

I-Actovegin isetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa yobuchopho.

I-Actovegin ayisetshenziselwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo esigabeni esinzima kakhulu.

Umuthi ukhonjiswa i-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela.

Ngokunakekela

Izimo eziningana ze-pathological ziyaphawulwa lapho kunconyelwa ukuphatha umuthi emithamo emincane futhi uqaphele ukuvela kokungaphenduki okuhle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: i-hyperchloremia, i-hypernatremia.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-Actovegin 10?

Umuthi osefomini le-ketshezi unqunyelwe kucatshangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zesifo. Kulokhu, umthamo wekhompiyutha esebenzayo, isikhathi senkambo yokwelashwa, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa komuthi, kuhlukile. Imiyalo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile ze-pathological:

I-Ischemic stroke: into ewuketshezi yokufakwa ngaphakathi kwenani le-250-500 ml ngosuku, ngemijovo - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 ml. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingamaviki ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho umthamo uphindwe kabusha. Inani lamakhompiyutha asebenzayo liyancipha ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimpawu ezibucayi zesifo. Esigabeni sokugcina sokwelashwa, isixazululo sokufakwa / injekishini sishintshwa sibe amaphilisi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvela ebuchosheni: irejimeni yokwelashwa iyafana, kepha isisombululo semijovo singasetshenziswa ngenani le-5-25 ml.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemikhumbi yangaphandle, imiphumela yayo: 250 ml yesisombululo sokufakwa kwe-vascular noma i-25-30 ml yesisombululo semijovo.
Ukupholisa inani eliphelele elingaphandle: i-250 ml yento ewuketshezi ukumiliselwa, 5-10 ml uma injakiwe.
Ukulimala kwemisebe: 250 ml yesisombululo sokulawulwa kwe-vascular noma i-5 ml lapho kwenziwa imijovo.

Actovegin - imiyalo yokusebenzisa, i-contraindication, intengo

Actovegin | Imiyalo yokusebenzisa (amaphilisi)

Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela

Uma isifo sikashukela se-polyneuropathy sitholakala, kunqunywa i-250-500 ml yesisombululo sokumisela. Isikimu esingesinye ingu-50 ml yento ewuketshezi yemijovo ngosuku. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, umuthi unqunywe ngendlela eqinile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuthatha umuthi kuyadingeka izinyanga ezi-4-5, izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ngamathebulethi ayi-2-3.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa nge-Actovegin, ukutholakala kwemiphumela ehlukahlukene engemihle kuyaphawulwa. Izinga lokubonakaliswa kwabo lixhomeke kumthamo wekhompiyutha esebenzayo kanye nesimo sesiguli.

Kusuka ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal

Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukungajabuli emalungeni, emuva okuphansi kuyaphawulwa, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kokuhamba.

Ukusabela kokungezwani nomuthi kukhonjiswa yi-urticaria kanye nomkhuhlane wezidakamizwa.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Actovegin, ukwenzeka kwezihlungu eziphansi emuva kuyaphawulwa.

Kusukela ohlangothini lohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, izinhlungu zemisipha, imizwa engathandeki emalungeni iyaphawulwa.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi kusuka kumasosha omzimba, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka.

Ukusuka esikhunjeni, i-hyperhidrosis iyabonakala.

Kusuka emasosheni omzimba

Ukushisa komzimba kuyakhuphuka, i-hypersensitivity kuforamu enkulu ibonakalisiwe. Ezinye iziguli zakha i-angioedema, kuvame ukwenzeka ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic. Isakhiwo sesikhumba lapho kulawulwa khona umuthi siyaphazamiseka.

Engxenyeni yesikhumba

I-Hyperhidrosis iyabonakala. Kanye nalokhu, ukuqunjelwa, i-hyperemia kwenzeka. Ukulunywa kakhulu kuyaphawulwa.

Allergies

Ezinye iziguli zakha i-urticaria, umkhuhlane wezidakamizwa. I-edema yendawo noma ebanzi iyavela.

Imiyalo ekhethekile

Lapho kufakwe ngqo ezicutshini zemisipha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphansi lokulethwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuthi uma usebenzisa i-Actovegin, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic kuvame ukukhula, umuthi kufanele uhlolwe. Uma imiphumela emibi ingakhuli ngokufakwa kwekhambi ngevolumu engu-2 ml, kwamukelekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa into ewuketshezi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye izakhiwo zayo: kufanele ibe ne-tint ephuzi, kepha umbala ungahluka kancane ngokuya ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni.

Lapho umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo usetshenziswa kaninginingi (okwenzeka kaningi ngokwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside), kunconywa ukulawula ibhalansi yama-electrolyte.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa into ewuketshezi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye izakhiwo zayo: kufanele ibe ne-tint ephuzi (kepha umbala ungahluka kancane ngokuya ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizweni), akwamukeleki ukusebenzisa umuthi oqukethe izingxenyana zangaphandle.

Ukuhambisana notshwala

Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala phakathi nesikhathi lapho isiguli sithola ukwelashwa nge-Actovegin. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-oxygen metabolism, inhlanganisela yotshwala kanye nomuthi okukhulunywa ngawo kungabulala.

Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela

Umuthi awunawo umphumela obalulekile wokuhlushwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-Actovegin, kuvunyelwe ukushayela izimoto futhi uhlanganyele kweminye imisebenzi edinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu.

Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala phakathi nesikhathi lapho isiguli sithola ukwelashwa nge-Actovegin.

Umuthi awuthinti kakhulu ukugcotshwa kokunakwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuvunyelwe ukushayela izimoto ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-Actovegin.

Iziguli zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo ngenkathi ukhulelwe ingane, kodwa inqobo nje uma usizo lokwelashwa lwedlula izinga lokulimala.

I-Actovegin 10 imiselwe izingane ezimweni lapho inzuzo idlula khona ingozi eyenziwe.

Ngenkathi yokuqunjelwa, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa komthamo, ngoba i-compound esebenzayo ayangeni ubisi lukamama.

Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba

Iziguli zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo ngenkathi ukhulelwe ingane, kodwa inqobo nje uma usizo lokwelashwa lwedlula izinga lokulimala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akubanga nomthelela omubi. Ngenkathi yokuqunjelwa, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa komthamo, ngoba i-compound esebenzayo ayangeni ubisi lukamama.

Umthamo we-Actovegin wezingane eziyi-10

Njengoba kunikezwe imininingwane ngomphumela walo muthi, akusona isiguli seziguli esingafinyeleli ebusheni, abasinikeza ezimweni lapho inzuzo isedlula khona ukulimala okwenziwe. Kunconywa ukuthi izinsana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala baphathwe kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.5 ml / kg yesisindo somzimba. Iziguli ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala nangaphezulu zibekelwa ku-5-15 ml.

Sebenzisa ebudaleni

Ukusebenza komuthi akwehli nezinqubo zemvelo ezigugayo zokuguga, noma kunjalo, kufanele kunqunywe ngokuqapha.

Ukweqisa

Amacala wokuthuthukiswa kokusabela okungekuhle ngokuphathwa ngokweqile kwento awurekhodwanga.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho mininingwane ngokuhlanganiswa kwalesi sidakamizwa okuhambisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwe-Actovegin (iqukethe ingxenye yemvelo etholakala emzimbeni womuntu). Kodwa-ke, umphumela omuhle ubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwalesi sidakamizwa neCurantil.

Ukusetshenziswa kweMexidol ne-Actovegin nakho kunomthelela ekululameni ekuphazamisekeni okuhlukahlukene kwe-CVS.

Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izixazululo usebenzisa amasirinji ahlukile. Lapho kuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi, izakhiwo zazo zingashintsha.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iMildronate kanye ne-Actovegin neMexidol. Le nhlanganisela inikela ngomphumela omuhle we-ischemia. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukushintshanisa neminye imishanguzo.

Lapho kuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi, izakhiwo zazo zingashintsha.

Inhlanganisela edinga ukuqashelwa

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe ngokucophelela izinguquko emzimbeni lapho usebenzisa i-Actovegin kusisombululo kanye nama-diuretics anikela ekuqongeleleni kwe-potassium (Spironolactone, Veroshpiron), i-ACE inhibitors (Lisinopril, Enalapril, njll.).

Ama-Analog

Izidakamizwa ezejwayelekile ezivame ukubekwa esikhundleni se-Actovegin (Ukraine, Austria):

IVero-Trimetazidine (Russia);
I-Curantil (Germany);
ICortexin (Russia);
Solcoseryl (Switzerland);
Cerebrolysin (Austria).

Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi

Ngokusebenzisa umuthi. Igama ngesiLatini yi-Actovegin.

Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?

Ngezisetshenziswa eziku-inthanethi, ungawuthenga lo muthi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola umuthi ongabhaliwe.

I-Curantil iyi-analogue ye-Actovegin 10.

I-Solcoseryl ingahle ibambele umuthi.

I-Cerebrolysin inomphumela ofana ne-Actovegin emzimbeni.

Ungasifaka isidakamizwa umuthi onjengeCortexin.

I-Actovegin 10 ingathengwa kuphela ngokubhaliwe.

Amanani Actovegin 10

Izindleko eRussia ziyehluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-1600. Izici zokunquma ezinomthelela kumanani yilezi: ifomu lokukhululwa, uhlobo nedosi yezingxube ezisebenzayo.

Izimo zokugcina zomuthi

Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo endaweni yokubeka alikho ngaphezu kuka- + 25 ° С.

Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi

Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi kungakapheli iminyaka emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.

Umkhiqizi

"Takeda Austria GmbH", e-Austria.

Umenzi walesi sidakamizwa yinkampani iTakeda Austria GmbH, e-Austria.

Izindleko zokwelapha eRussia ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-1600.

Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo endaweni yokugcina izidakamizwa alikho ngaphezu kuka- + 25 ° C.

Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli ku-Actovegin 10

UBirin M.S., udokotela wezifo zemizwa

Futhi, ngicabanga inani lentengo elingabizi lomuthi. Iyasebenza futhi ku-pathologies yesistimu yehliziyo nenhliziyo. Kepha inamaphutha amaningi, kufaka phakathi ukungabikho kolwazi ngokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, ama-pharmacokinetics. Nginikeza leli khambi kuyaqabukela futhi kulezo zimo kuphela lapho ngiqiniseka ngempumelelo yempatho.

UGalina, oneminyaka engama-33, uKrasnodar

Uma kwenzeka ingozi yokushayeka kwe-cerebrovascular, udokotela uncome lesi sidakamizwa. Benze imijovo, umthamo womuthi, ngiyakhumbula, wawungu-40 mg. Isimo sasiba ngcono, kepha ngesikhathi sokulashwa bekukhona izinhlungu emalungeni, lapho okungazange kuqhubeke isikhathi eside.

U-Evgenia, oneminyaka engama-39, eMoscow

Isipiliyoni sohlelo lokusebenza olubanzi. Ukuhlushwa isiyezi, kwathatha izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngenxa ye-Actovegin ngokushesha kuba lula. Udokotela wayilungiselela izingane ezinenkinga yokukhuluma. Manje asinazo izinkinga ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ngizonikeza umaki ophakeme kakhulu kumuthi onjalo.

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