I-Aspirin 500 (Aspirin) ijwayelekile kwiziguli eziningi njengendlela yokunciphisa umkhuhlane ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane. Kepha lesi akusona ukuphela kwento oyikhethayo.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
Acetylsalicylic acid.
I-Aspirin 500 (Aspirin) ijwayelekile kwiziguli eziningi njengendlela yokunciphisa umkhuhlane ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane. Kepha lesi akusona ukuphela kwento oyikhethayo.
I-ATX
N02BA01.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi (kukhona namathebulethi e-sebetsa). Ijamo liyindilinga. Kwigumbi ngalinye, i-500 mg yento esebenzayo, emelelwa yi-acetylsalicylic acid, ibalwa. Iphakheji eli-1 liqukethe ama-1, 2 noma ama-blisters. Kukhona futhi amaphilisi anomthamo we-100 mg.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi uvame ukuhlukaniswa njenge-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Isetjenziswa njenge-anesthetic ne-antipyretic. Inciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kweplateletation (umphumela we-antiaggregant).
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ukuqunjelwa kwento esebenzayo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwenzeka ngokushesha. I-metabolite eyinhloko ngemuva kokufakwa ku-gastrointestinal ipheshana yi-salicylic acid. Ukuhlanzeka kwabesifazane kushesha. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-plasma ephezulu kakhulu kungarekhodwa imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi.
Ukukhishwa kwe-acid akwenzeki esiswini ngenxa yokuthi amaphilisi ahlanganiswe nensimbi yokumelana ne-acid. Kwenziwa ngemvelo ye-alkaline ye-duodenum.
Yini esiza?
Isenzo sento esebenzayo singasusa ukuphazamiseka okunjengokuthi:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni kusuka eminyakeni engu-15 ubudala phakathi nezinqubo zokutheleleka nokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
- izinhlungu emuva, izicubu kanye nokuhlangana, ikhanda nekhanda;
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Isicelo kungenzeka futhi ekuvinjelweni kwesifo senhliziyo nangemva kokuqothuka kwe-myocardial.
Contraindication
Umuthi awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kumacala alandelayo:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial, evele esigulini ngenxa yokuthatha ama-salicylates;
- i-hemorrhagic diathesis;
- ukwanda kwesineke kwesineke kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi;
- izilonda eziwohlokayo nezilondayo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ngokunakekela
Ukuqokwa ngokuqapha kuzokwenziwa uma isiguli sinomlando:
- i-peptic ulcer esiteji esibuhlungu noma esimweni esingamahlalakhona;
- i-hyperuricemia ne-gout;
- i-polyposis yakhala;
- i-duodenal ulcer esiteji esibuhlungu noma esimweni esingamahlalakhona;
- ukopha kwesisu;
- Ama-pathologies ama-broncho-pulmonary pathologies okungamahlalakhona.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Aspirin 500?
Ngaphambi kokuphuza, kungakuhle ukuthola ukubonisana nodokotela bese utadisha ngokucophelela imiyalo esetshenzisiwe. Umthamo ekwelapheni ama-pathologies wezinhliziyo kufanele unqunywe kuphela ngudokotela.
Uma i-pain syndrome iqinile futhi udinga ukuthatha umthamo owodwa, khona-ke kuzoba ngu-500-1000 mg. Okwesikhathi esingu-1, umthamo omkhulu awunakuba ngaphezu kuka-1000 mg. Phakathi kwemithamo, udinga ukubekezelela isikhathi sokuphumula esingamahora ama-4.
Awukwazi ukuphuza amaphilisi angaphezu kwayi-6 ngosuku.
Isikhathi esingakanani
Uma isiguli sithatha umuthi njenge-antipyretic, awukwazi ukumelapha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Njenge-antispasmodic, isikhathi sokwelashwa esiphezulu sizoba izinsuku eziyi-7.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Ikhambi lalesi sifo libekelwe ukuncipha kwegazi. Kuyasiza ukuqeda ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa umuthi ngendlela ehlelekile, sizogcina ushukela ozinzile egazini lakhe.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Aspirin 500
Ukuphuza umuthi kungadala ukusabela okungekuhle kusuka kuzitho nezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Amapheshana wesisu
Isiguli singezwa isicanucanu, ukushisa kwenhliziyo, ukugabha kanye nezimpawu zokuphuma kwegastric, okuzozenza zizizwe ngokubonisa okufana nesitulo sezinyawo, ukugabha ngenhlanganisela yegazi (ukubonakaliswa okusobala). Phakathi kwezimpawu ezifihliwe, amathuba okulimala kwezilonda ezi-erosive-ulcerative iyabonakala.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Mhlawumbe kukhulisa amathuba wokopha esigulini.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Tinnitus nesiyezi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukukhombisa ukweqisa komuthi.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Imiphumela emibi ayibonwa.
Allergies
Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwe-urticaria, i-edema kaQuincke, i-bronchospasm, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ngenxa yokuba khona kwemiphumela emibi evela ohlelweni oluphambili lwezinzwa, ukuphathwa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi isikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele kushiywe.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ukwemukelwa ngokulimala kwezintso kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Akunconyelwe ukuthatha umuthi ku-1st ne-3rd trimester yokuzala ingane, ngoba into esebenzayo inamandla okufaka emgoqweni we-placental. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ukwelashwa nomuthi kungcono ukuthi kungenziwa, ngoba kuqongelela obisini lukamama.
Ukunquma u-Aspirin ezinganeni ezingama-500
Izingane akufanele zinikeze umuthi ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni engu-15 ngenxa yengozi eyandayo yeReye syndrome (okunamafutha kwesibindi kanye ne-encephalopathy).
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Umuthi uphakamisa ukumbumbuluzwa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kwabadala uma bevame ukuthambekele kwi-gout.
Ukweqiwa kwe-Aspirin 500
Uma umthamo ophelele weqiwe, ukwanda kokuphendula okungathandeki kungenzeka. Uma i-overdose inesilinganiso, i-tinnitus, ukugabha kanye nenausea, isiyezi nokuqwashisa ngamehlo, ukuvela kokukhwehlela nge-spousum mucous kungenzeka. Ngokuncipha komthamo, lokhu kuqubuka emzimbeni kuyanyamalala. E-overdose kakhulu, i-hyperventilation, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kwe-alkalosis, kanye ne-hypoglycemia eseqisayo kuyabonakala.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubuyisa uketshezi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokudla isiguli kwamalahle ocushiwe kuyadingeka.
Uma umthamo ophelele weqiwe, ukwanda kokuphendula okungathandeki kungenzeka. Uma i-overdose inesilinganiso, i-tinnitus, ukugabha kanye nenausea, isiyezi nokuqwashisa ngamehlo, ukuvela kokukhwehlela nge-spousum mucous kungenzeka.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ama-antacid aqukethe i-magnesium ne-aluminium hydrochloride angonakalisa ukumunyaniswa kwento esebenzayo.
Into esebenzayo ngokwayo ikhulisa ukugxila egazini le-barbiturates, i-lithium ne-digoxin. Umuthi ungawenza buthaka umphumela wanoma imiphi i-diuretics.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Utshwala buthinta kabi ipheshana esiswini, kwandisa amathuba wokopha kwesisu. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuzi utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ama-Analog
Ungawususa lo muthi ngezindlela ezinjenge-Aspeter ne-Upsarin Upsa.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Kutholakala ngaphandle kadokotela.
Intengo ye-Aspirin 500
Izindleko zomuthi azidluli kuma-ruble angama-200.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Gcina endaweni emnyama emazingeni okushisa angadluli + 30 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Iminyaka emi-5
Umkhiqizi
Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH (Germany).
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Aspirin 500
U-Albina, oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, uZheleznogorsk: "I-Aspirin ihlala ikhona kwikhabethe lami lezokwelapha. Ukuyiphuza akusinengiso, lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zalo muthi. Kuyasiza ekwehliseni ngokushesha amazinga okushisa futhi kunciphise nobuhlungu. Izindleko zisezingeni elifanele lomuthi osebenzayo, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuwuthenga."
UKirill, oneminyaka engama-39, uRostov-on-Don: "Ngiyakholelwa ekutheni umuthi usebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo eziningi. Kukuvumela ukuthi ungalindi kuze kube yilapho kubuhlungu, ngoba isenzo siqala emizuzwini eyi-10. Ngiyawazisa kakhulu lo muthi futhi ngiwuncoma ngobuhlungu obukhulu."
U-Andrei, oneminyaka engama-49, u-Omsk: "Umuthi uyasiza kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho kuvela khona izinhlungu. Wonke umndeni uwusebenzisa umuthi ngoba uyasebenza. Intengo iphansi, okwenza uthandeke ngokwengeziwe. Ukuqashelwa udokotela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungakhethwa. "ukuthi akukho miphumela emibi, akukho zinkinga ngemuva nangesikhathi sokuphatha. Ngakho-ke, ngingayincoma njengendlela enhle yokuqeda izinhlungu. Ungasithenga kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, umuthi uvamile."
