Ngokwesifo sikashukela, iziguli kufanele zifake insulin emzimbeni nsuku zonke ukuze zilawule ushukela wegazi. Ngale njongo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasirinji e-insulin ngokwakho, ukubala umthamo we-hormone, nokwazi i-algorithm yokulawulwa komjovo ongaphansi. Futhi, ukukhohlisa okunjalo kufanele kukwazi ukwenza abazali bezingane abanesifo sikashukela.
Indlela yokujova engaphansi isetshenziswa kaningi ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi umuthi ungeniswe egazini ngokulinganayo. Umuthi ngaleyo ndlela ungena emafutheni angaphansi.
Le yinqubo engenabuhlungu, ngakho-ke le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ngokwelashwa kwe-insulin. Uma usebenzisa indlela ye-intramuscular yokujova i-insulin emzimbeni, i-hormone idonswa ngokushesha, ngakho i-algorithm efanayo ingalimaza abanesifo sikashukela, ibangele i-glycemia.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi ngesifo sikashukela, ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kwezindawo zokujova okufakwayo kuyadingeka. Ngalesi sizathu, ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, kufanele ukhethe ingxenye ehlukile yomzimba womjovo.
Icebo lokuphatha i-insulin elibuhlungu livame ukwenziwa ngokwalo, kuyilapho umjovo wenziwa kusetshenziswa usawoti oyinyumba. I-algorithm yomjovo onekhono ingachaza udokotela ohambelayo.
Imithetho yokwenza umjovo ongama-subcutaneous ilula impela. Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngensipho ye-antibacterial, futhi futhi zingaphathwa ngokungezelelwe ngekhambi le-antiseptic.
Ukuphathwa kwe-insulin kusetshenziswa amasirinji kuyenziwa kumagilavu enjoloba angenantambo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanele kwangaphakathi.
Ukwethulwa komjovo ongama-subcutaneous uzodinga:
- Isirinji le-insulin elinenalithi efakiwe yomthamo odingekayo.
- Ugqoko oyinyumba lapho kubekwa khona ukotini namabhola.
- I-70% yotshwala bezokwelapha, obusetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba endaweni yomjovo we-insulin.
- Isitsha esikhethekile sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Isisombululo se-syringeant.
Ngaphambi kokuphatha i-insulin, kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolisiswe kahle indawo yokujova. Isikhumba akufanele sibe nomonakalo, izimpawu zesifo se-dermatological kanye nokucasuka. Uma kunokuvuvukala, kukhethwe enye indawo yomjovo.
Ngomjovo ongaphansi, ungasebenzisa izitho zomzimba ezinjengalezi:
- Indawo yangaphandle ehlombe;
- Ithanga langaphandle elingaphambili;
- Ingxenye yamuva odongeni lwesisu;
- Indawo engaphansi kwegxala lehlombe.
Njengoba amanoni angaphansi kwe-subcutaneous imvamisa cishe acishe angabikho ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, imijovo ye-insulin ayenziwa lapho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umjovo ngeke ube ocashile, kepha ongokomzimba.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuphathwa kwehomoni ngale ndlela kungaholela ezinkingeni.
Wenziwa kanjani umjovo ongabonakali?
Ngesandla esisodwa, onesifo sikashukela wenza umjovo, bese owesibili ephethe indawo oyifunayo yesikhumba. I-algorithm yokulawulwa okulungile kwesidakamizwa ngokuyinhloko ekubanjweni okuyikho kwamaqhubu esikhumba.
Ngeminwe ehlanzekile, udinga ukuthwebula indawo yesikhumba lapho kuzofakwa khona umjovo ku-crease.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, asikho isidingo sokucwilisa isikhumba, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwamaqhubu.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile lapho kunenqwaba yezicubu ezingaphansi. Ngokucamba, isifunda se-gluteal singaba indawo enjalo. Ngomjovo awudingi ngisho nokwenza i-crease, udinga nje ukukhwehlela amafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba wenze umjovo kuwo.
- Isirinji le-insulin idinga ukubanjwa njenge-dart - ngesithupha neminye iminwe emithathu. Indlela yokuphatha i-insulin inomthetho oyisisekelo - ukuze umjovo ungabangeli buhlungu isiguli, udinga ukukwenza masinyane.
- I-algorithm yokwenza umjovo ezenzweni ifana nokujikijela i-dart, indlela yokudlala imicibisholo izoba umbono omuhle. Into esemqoka ukubamba isirinji ngokuqinile ukuze ingaphumi ezandleni zakho. Uma udokotela ekufundise ukwenza umjovo wokuthinta ngokuthinta ichopho yenaliti yesikhumba bese uyicindezela kancane, le ndlela ayilungile.
- Kwakhiwa isibaya lesikhumba ngokuya ngobude benaliti. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, ama-insulin ama-insulin anenalithi amafushane azoba lula kakhulu futhi ngeke abangele ushukela wesifo sikashukela.
- Isirinji ingena ngesivinini esifunekayo lapho isebangeni lamasentimitha ayishumi ukusuka endaweni yomjovo wesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuzovumela inaliti ukuthi ingene ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukushesha kunikezwa ngokunyakaza kwengalo yonke, i-forearm nayo iyabandakanyeka. Lapho isirinji isiseduze kwesikhumba, isihlakala siqondisa ichopho lenaliti ngqo kulitshe.
- Ngemuva kokuba inaliti ingene ngaphansi kwesikhumba, udinga ukucindezela i-piston kuze kube sekupheleni, ufafaze lonke ivolumu ye-insulin. Ngemuva komjovo, awukwazi ukususa inaliti ngokushesha, udinga ukulinda imizuzwana emihlanu, emva kwalokho ikhishwe ngokunyakaza okusheshayo.
Musa ukusebenzisa amawolintshi noma ezinye izithelo njenge-Workout.
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungashaya kanjani ngqo ithagethi oyifunayo, inqubo yokujikijela isebenza nge-syringe, enalwaneni lapho kufakwa khona isiciko sepulasitiki.
Ungagcwalisa kanjani isirinji
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazi i-algorithm yomjovo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukugcwalisa isirinji kahle futhi wazi ukuthi mangaki ama-milrr estringe we-insulin.
- Ngemuva kokususa cap, kufanele udonse inani elithile lomoya kwisirinji, elingana nevolumu ye-insulin.
- Kusetshenziswa isirinji, isigxobo senjoloba sikhonkothwa ku-vial, emva kwalokho wonke umoya onqwabelene ukhishwe esitokisini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isirinji nebhodlela liyaphendulwa libheke phansi bese libanjwa liqonde.
- Isirinji kufanele sicindezelwe siqine entendeni yesandla sakho ngeminwe emincane, ngemuva kwalokho iphayiphu yelula ngokuqinile phansi.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi udwebe isirinji umthamo we-insulin, ophakeme ngamayunithi ayi-10.
- I-piston icindezelwa ngobumnene kuze kube yilapho kutholakala umthamo wezidakamizwa ku-syringe.
- Ngemuva kokususa ebhodleleni, isirinji ibanjwa iqondile.
Ukuphathwa kanyekanye kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-insulin
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-insulin ukuze kubuyiswe amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngokuvamile, umjovo onjalo wenziwa ekuseni.
I-algorithm inokulandelana okuthile kwemijovo:
- Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufaka umjovo we-insulin eqine kakhulu.
- Ngokulandelayo, kusetshenziswa i-insulin esebenza ngokufushane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-insulin eyengeziwe.
Uma uLantus esebenza njenge-hormone yesenzo eside, umjovo wenziwa kusetshenziswa isirinji ehlukile. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma noma yiliphi ithoni lenye i-hormone lingena kwi-vial ye-Lantus, i-acidity yezinguquko ze-insulin, engaholela emiphumeleni engalindeleki.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hormone ebhodleleni elivamile noma kwisirinji efanayo. Njengokungafani nalutho, i-insulin ene-pension Hagedorn engathathi hlangothi, ehlisa ijubane isenzo se-insulin esisebenza isikhathi esifushane ngaphambi kokudla, ingaba yinto ehlukile.
Uma i-insulin ivuthiwe endaweni yomjovo
Ngemuva komjovo, udinga ukuthinta indawo yomjovo bese ubeka umunwe ekhaleni. Uma iphunga le-preservatives lizwakala, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-insulin ivuthiwe endaweni yokubhoboza.
Kulokhu, akufanele ungenise ngokweqile umthamo olahlekile we-hormone. Kumele kuqashelwe kudayari ukuthi kulahlekelwe umuthi. Uma isifo sikashukela sikhula ushukela, isizathu salesi simo sizoba sobala futhi sicace. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula izinkomba ze-glucose ejwayelekile lapho isenzo se-hormone elimele siphelile.
